Today (15th), at a press conference held by the Information Office of the State Council, Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics and Director of the General Statistics Department of the National Economic The economy continued to recover and the real economy rose steadily.
In November, in the face of multiple challenges such as the complex and severe international environment and the frequent spread of domestic epidemics, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core, all regions and departments conscientiously implemented the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and strengthened the cross-cycle macro policy. We will continue to do a good job of “six stability” and “six guarantees”, increase the efforts to ensure supply and price stability and help enterprises to relieve the difficulties. Consumer prices have risen moderately, the international balance of payments has continued to improve, high-quality development has been steadily advanced, development resilience has continued to increase, and economic operations have been generally stable.
1. Grain output hit a new high, and industrial production continued to rise
There was another bumper harvest of autumn crops across the country, with an output of 1017.8 billion catties, an increase of 19.1 billion catties over the previous year, an increase of 1.9%.
The national grain output reached a new high for the whole year, reaching 1365.7 billion catties, an increase of 26.7 billion catties over the previous year, an increase of 2.0%, and remained above 1.3 trillion catties for seven consecutive years.
In November, the value added of the industrial enterprises above designated size nationwide increased by 3.8% year-on-year, 0.3% faster than the previous month; the two-year average grew by 5.4%, 0.2% faster than the previous month; and 0.37% month-on-month.
Divided into three categories, the value added of the mining industry increased by 6.2% year-on-year, the manufacturing industry increased by 2.9%, and the electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries increased by 11.1%.
The added value of the high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 15.1% year-on-year, 0.4 percentage points faster than the previous month; the two-year average growth rate was 12.9%.
In terms of products, the output of new energy vehicles, industrial robots, and integrated circuits increased by 112.0%, 27.9%, and 11.9%, respectively, year-on-year.
In terms of economic types, the value added of state-owned holding companies increased by 3.6% year-on-year; joint-stock companies increased by 4.5%, foreign, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-invested companies increased by 1.9%; private companies increased by 3.9%.
From January to November, the value added of industries above designated size nationwide increased by 10.1% year-on-year, and the two-year average growth rate was 6.1%.
In November, the manufacturing purchasing managers index was 50.1%.
From January to October, the national industrial enterprises above designated size achieved a total profit of 7165.0 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 42.2%, an average increase of 19.7% in two years; the profit rate of operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 7.01%, an increase of 1.04 percentage points year-on-year.
2. The overall recovery of the service industry and the rapid development of emerging service industries
In November, the national service industry production index increased by 3.1% year-on-year, a decrease of 0.7 percentage point from the previous month; the two-year average growth rate was 5.6%, an increase of 0.1 percentage point from the previous month.
Among them, the production index of information transmission, software and information technology services increased by 12.0% year-on-year, and the production index of leasing and business services increased by 7.7%.
From January to November, the service industry production index increased by 14.0% year-on-year, and the two-year average growth rate was 6.0%.
From January to October, the operating income of service industry enterprises above designated size increased by 22.1% year-on-year; the two-year average growth rate was 10.6%, which was the same as from January to September.
In November, the business activity index of the service industry was 51.1%, of which the business activity index of the producer service industry, which is closely related to manufacturing activities, was in the relatively high boom range of more than 55.0%.
3. Market sales are stable and slow, and online retail is relatively active
In November, the total retail sales of consumer goods was 4104.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.9%, a decrease of 1.0 percentage point from the previous month; an average increase of 4.4% in two years, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month; a month-on-month increase of 0.22%.
According to the location of the business unit, the retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas was 3.533.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.7%; the retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas was 570.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%.
In terms of consumption type, retail sales of goods were 3,620 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%; catering revenue was 484.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.7%.
Basic living consumption grew rapidly, and the retail sales of beverages, grain, oil and food commodities of units above designated size increased by 15.5% and 14.8% respectively year-on-year.
Upgraded consumption grew rapidly. The retail sales of cultural and office supplies and cosmetics in units above designated size increased by 18.1% and 8.2% year-on-year respectively.
From January to November, the total retail sales of consumer goods was 3,955.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.7%, and an average growth rate of 4.0% over the two years.
From January to November, the national online retail sales reached 1,18749 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.4%.
Among them, the online retail sales of physical goods was 985.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.2%; it accounted for 24.5% of the total retail sales of consumer goods, an increase of 0.8 percentage points from January to October.
4. Investment in fixed assets maintains growth, and investment in high-tech industries accelerates
From January to November, the national investment in fixed assets (excluding rural households) was 49.4082 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.2%, a decrease of 0.9% from January to October; an average increase of 3.9% in two years, 0.1% faster than that from January to October; The month-on-month growth in November was 0.19%.
In terms of sectors, from January to November, infrastructure investment increased by 0.5% year-on-year, manufacturing investment increased by 13.7%, and real estate development investment increased by 6.0%.
The sales area of commercial housing nationwide was 1581.31 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%, an average increase of 3.1% in two years; the sales of commercial housing was 16,166.7 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% year-on-year, and an average increase of 7.8% in two years.
In terms of industries, investment in the primary industry increased by 9.3% year-on-year, investment in the secondary industry increased by 11.1%, and investment in the tertiary industry increased by 2.5%.
Private investment increased by 7.7% year-on-year; the two-year average growth rate was 3.8%, the same as from January to October.
Investment in high-tech industries increased by 16.6% year-on-year; the two-year average growth rate was 14.2%, an acceleration of 0.7 percentage points from January to October.
Among them, investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries increased by 22.2% and 6.4% respectively year-on-year.
In the high-tech manufacturing industry, the investment in the computer and office equipment manufacturing industry and the electronics and communication equipment manufacturing industry increased by 26.1% and 24.7% year-on-year respectively; in the high-tech service industry, the investment in the e-commerce service industry and the inspection and testing service industry increased by 47.5% year-on-year respectively. , 14.8%.
Investment in the social sector increased by 10.3% year-on-year, with an average growth rate of 10.8% in two years; of which, investment in health and education increased by 26.6% and 9.5% respectively year-on-year.
5. Goods import and export growth is good, and the trade structure continues to optimize
In November, the total value of imports and exports of goods was 3,716.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.5%.
Among them, exports were 2,088.5 billion yuan, an increase of 16.6%; imports were 1,627.9 billion yuan, an increase of 26.0%.
Imports and exports were offset, and the trade surplus was 460.7 billion yuan.
From January to November, the total value of imports and exports of goods was 3,53903 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.0%.
Among them, exports were 195763 billion yuan, an increase of 21.8%; imports were 15,814 billion yuan, an increase of 22.2%.
From January to November, general trade imports and exports accounted for 61.6% of total imports and exports, an increase of 1.6 percentage points year-on-year.
The import and export of private enterprises accounted for 48.5% of the total import and export volume, a year-on-year increase of 2.2 percentage points.
The export of mechanical and electrical products increased by 21.2% year-on-year, accounting for 59% of total exports.
6. Urban employment continues to increase, and the employment situation is generally stable
From January to November, 12.07 million new jobs were created in cities and towns across the country, exceeding the annual target.
In November, the nationwide surveyed unemployment rate in urban areas was 5.0%, an increase of 0.1 percentage point from the previous month and a decrease of 0.2 percentage point from the same period last year.
The unemployment rate of the local household registration population survey was 5.1%, and the unemployment rate of the foreign household registration population survey was 4.8%.
The census unemployment rate for 16-24 years old was 14.3%, an increase of 0.1 percentage point from the previous month; the census unemployment rate for 25-59 years old was 4.3%, an increase of 0.1 percentage point from the previous month.
The surveyed unemployment rate in 31 major cities and towns was 5.1%, the same as last month.
The average weekly working hours of employees in enterprises across the country is 47.8 hours.
7. The overall level of consumer prices is stable, and the increase in factory prices for industrial producers has fallen
In November, the national consumer price (CPI) rose by 2.3% year-on-year, an increase of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month; a month-on-month increase of 0.4%.
In terms of categories, food, tobacco and alcohol prices rose by 1.7% year-on-year, clothing prices by 0.5%, housing prices by 1.7%, daily necessities and services by 0.5%, transportation and communications prices by 7.6%, education, culture and entertainment prices by 3.0%, and medical The price of health care rose by 0.6%, and the price of other supplies and services fell by 0.6%.
Among the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol, pork prices fell 32.7% year-on-year, grain prices rose 1.5%, fresh fruit prices rose 4.1%, and fresh vegetables prices rose 30.6%.
After deducting food and energy prices, the core CPI rose 1.2% year-on-year, and the increase was 0.1 percentage point lower than the previous month.
From January to November, the national consumer prices rose by 0.9% year-on-year.
In November, the national factory prices for industrial producers rose by 12.9% year-on-year, which was 0.6 percentage points lower than the previous month; it was unchanged from the previous month.
Purchasing prices for industrial producers rose by 17.4% year-on-year, an increase of 0.3 percentage points from the previous month; a month-on-month increase of 1.0%.
From January to November, the national ex-factory price of industrial producers and the purchase price of industrial producers increased by 7.9% and 10.7% respectively year-on-year.
In general, the national economy continued to recover in November, and the main macro indicators were within a reasonable range.
However, it should also be noted that the international environment has become more complex and severe, and the domestic economic recovery is still more restrictive.
In the next step, we must adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, thoroughly implement the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, fully implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party and the Central Economic Work Conference, and insist on seeking progress while maintaining stability. The overall keynote of the work is to implement the new development concept in a complete, accurate and comprehensive manner, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, comprehensively deepen reform and opening up, insist on innovation-driven development, promote high-quality development, and continue to do a good job in the “six stability” and “six guarantees”. By organically integrating cross-cyclical and counter-cyclical macro-control policies, we will focus on stabilizing the macroeconomic market, keeping the economy operating within a reasonable range, maintaining overall social stability, and promoting stable and long-term economic and social development.