Detailed explanation of the "Fourteenth Five-Year" Cold Chain Logistics Development Plan from multiple departments

　　Detailed explanation of the "Fourteenth Five-Year" Cold Chain Logistics Development Plan from multiple departments

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 13 -

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter An Bei

　　The General Office of the State Council recently issued the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for Cold Chain Logistics Development", which clarified the top-level design and system guidelines for the current and future high-quality development of cold chain logistics in my country.

　　Zhang Jiangbo, deputy director of the Department of Economics and Trade of the National Development and Reform Commission, said at a press conference held on the 13th that the plan is my country’s first five-year plan in the field of cold chain logistics. The cold chain logistics system has been deployed in an all-round and systematic manner, and put forward a series of concrete measures that are pragmatic, operable, and landable, which is of great significance.

　　According to Zhang Jiangbo, the plan focuses on "6+1" key categories, including major fresh foods such as meat, fruits, vegetables, aquatic products, dairy products, and quick-frozen foods, and medical products such as vaccines, and focuses on the prominent bottlenecks that restrict the development of cold chain logistics. Pain points, difficult points, stuck points, comprehensive deployment of cold chain logistics development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period.

　　According to the plan, by 2025, a cold chain logistics network that connects production areas and sales areas, covers urban and rural areas, and connects domestic and international countries will be initially formed. A cold chain logistics system that meets my country's national conditions and industrial structure characteristics and meets the needs of economic and social development will be basically established, and agricultural products will be adjusted. The ability and efficiency of cross-season supply and demand and supporting the cross-regional circulation of cold chain products have been significantly improved, and the supporting and guaranteeing role of national economic and social development has been significantly enhanced.

　　Zhang Jiangbo said that cold chain logistics plays a very important role in reducing post-production losses of agricultural products, expanding the high-quality supply of consumer products, and ensuring the safety of food and drug consumption.

In order to give full play to the important role of cold chain logistics in promoting consumption and improving society and people's livelihood, the plan focuses on systematic planning from three aspects.

　　The first is to improve the network architecture at the macro level, and expand the "breadth" and "depth" of the cold chain logistics service network.

Constructing “four horizontal and four vertical” 8 national cold chain logistics backbone channels, connecting the main agricultural production areas and 19 city clusters in series, forming a national cold chain logistics backbone channel network with internal and external connections, creating a “three-level node, two major systems, The "321" cold chain logistics operation system of the "Integrated Network".

The second is to innovate the organizational model at the industry level, and innovatively propose the construction of a production and marketing cold chain distribution center.

The third is to create a new two-way cold chain logistics channel for consumer goods at the operational level to promote farmers' income increase and consumption upgrade.

　　Song Danyang, deputy director of the Department of Market and Information Technology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that the next step will be to accelerate the completion of the "first kilometer" cold chain logistics shortcomings, optimize the construction of refrigerated and fresh-keeping facilities in the production area, establish a cold chain logistics service system in the production area, and improve the elements. Support the security system.

　　Cold chain logistics connects the fields and the people's dining table, guarding the people's "safety on the tip of the tongue" and life safety, and is an important area of ​​people's livelihood.

Zhang Dawei, deputy director of the Comprehensive Planning Department and first-level inspector of the Ministry of Transport, said that the next step will be to improve the cold chain logistics infrastructure network, promote the upgrading of cold chain transportation technology and equipment, innovate cold chain transportation service models, and improve cold chain transportation laws and regulations. And standards.

At the same time, the key links of imported cold chain food logistics and the epidemic prevention and control requirements for important personnel have been strengthened.

　　“The Ministry of Commerce will focus on three tasks in the circulation field and focus on enhancing the three capabilities.” said Li Gang, deputy director of the Circulation Development Department of the Ministry of Commerce. The construction of cross-regional agricultural product wholesale markets and trunk cold chain logistics will enhance the cold chain service capabilities of the main circulation channels; the third is to build a "cold environment" in the terminal retail network to enhance cold chain distribution capabilities.

　　The cold chain logistics of agricultural products is related to basic people's livelihood and has quasi-public characteristics.

Ma Jihong, deputy head of the Economic Development and Reform Department of the General Supply and Marketing Cooperative, and a first-level inspector, said that the supply and marketing cooperation system will build a cold chain logistics service network for agricultural products. , Emergency guarantees provide support, and have the characteristics of both business and public welfare.

　　The plan sets up 12 columns and systematically proposes 21 projects, including the project to make up for the shortcomings of cold chain logistics facilities in the production area of ​​agricultural products, the project to improve the quality and efficiency of cold chain transportation, to improve the project of cold chain logistics, and the cultivation of key cold chain logistics enterprises. Engineering etc.

"Pertinently promote cold chain logistics to make up for shortcomings, strengths and weaknesses, and achieve high-quality development." Zhang Jiangbo said.