[Consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation] Accurately help and defend the results of poverty alleviation
In winter in southern Xinjiang, the weather is slightly cold.
A family of 5, Rena Kezi Awuti, a villager in Hexie Village, Yongan Management Committee, Shache County, Xinjiang, was sitting together for breakfast.
"Only by working hard and living a good life can we be worthy of one good policy of getting rid of poverty and becoming rich." After breakfast, Rena Kezi tidied up the table and prepared to work at the Central Primary School not far from home.
Yongan Management Committee is a relocation and resettlement site in Shache County. Since August 2017, 1915 poor households in 3 mountainous townships have set up files and settled here, and continue to increase their income through the development of animal husbandry.
At present, a breeding scale of 2,000 cows, 35,000 sheep, and 3,000 camels has been formed, and 36,000 chickens can be produced every year.
Rena Kezi, 36 years old this year, originally lived in a remote mountainous township. The main income of the family depends on her husband to go out to work.
In 2015, her husband suffered a car accident and the family owed tens of thousands of yuan in debt for medical treatment.
Just as Rena Kezi was at a loss, their family was determined to be a poor household with a registered card.
In 2018, the whole family moved to Harmony Village of Yong'an Management Committee, and lived in an affordable house. They were allocated 10 acres of land and a vegetable shed. Every year there is a dividend for cattle and sheep. With the support of policies such as subsistence allowances, Renako will be supported in 2020. Zi's family got rid of poverty as scheduled.
But for the Rena Kezi family, life still faces some difficulties: her husband was assessed as a second-degree disability after a car accident, and has been recuperating at home, three children are still in school, and the burden of life rests on Rena Kezi alone.
In May of this year, Rena Kezi's family was identified as a poverty-stricken household through household visits and verification, village publicity and other procedures. She and her husband received support from public welfare positions and had a stable income of 2,500 yuan per month.
In Shache County, there are still many unstable households like Rena Kezi's family.
Consolidating the results of poverty alleviation is inseparable from real-time anti-poverty dynamic monitoring and precise identification assistance.
"Through the county, township, and village three-level anti-poverty monitoring and early warning work class, higher-level push verification, household visits and investigations, and other methods, Shache County has realized the poverty alleviation population, especially the 5728 households identified in June this year. 25,586 people in the "three types of households" (households alleviated from poverty, households prone to poverty, households with sudden severe difficulties)." said Chen Xuemei, deputy director of the Rural Revitalization Bureau of Shache County.
This year, Xinjiang organized a centralized investigation to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation, and has completed statistics on poverty alleviation information for more than 3 million people who have been lifted out of poverty and more than 700,000 people from “three types of households”.
Relying on the big data platform for rural revitalization in the autonomous region, it has carried out normalized information exchange with more than 20 industry departments such as education and medical insurance to analyze and understand the difficulties and needs of the people who have been lifted out of poverty in a timely manner.
According to the risk categories and development needs of the monitored objects, 14 measures including industrial development, job stabilization, and comprehensive security are formulated. According to the principle of supplementing what is lacking, "one household, one policy" provides targeted assistance.
Consolidating the results of poverty alleviation, stabilizing jobs and increasing income is the key.
This year, various parts of Xinjiang will adjust measures to local conditions and focus on advantageous resources to develop characteristic industries to promote employment.
In the workshop of Haizhou Garment Co., Ltd. in Baskante Town, Shache County, more than 300 farmers have become skilled industrial workers, producing more than 1 million shirts each year and exporting them to Russia and other countries.
"A plant in the second phase is installing equipment, and it will be able to absorb more than 150 more jobs after it is put into operation in February next year. Policy support has made the company more confident in its development." The person in charge of the company, Yu Luxiang, said that the plant was used free of charge for the first three years. 350 machines purchased through poverty alleviation funds are used as fixed assets to participate in dividends, with an annual dividend of 50,000 yuan to the poor who cannot find employment.
In June of this year, Brimbi Ranheman, a poverty-stricken household in Cangbaza Village, took the initiative to contact the factory to work.
"In the past, there were few job opportunities at my doorstep, so I could only go to Aksu Prefecture, Bachu County and other places to pick cotton. Now there are more factories at my doorstep, and my wife is also managing the vegetable shed in the nearby park. Life will get better and better."
"The county has accelerated the development of ten major industries such as agricultural and sideline product processing industry, forestry and fruit industry, animal husbandry, textiles and clothing, and new building materials, promoted the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and effectively consolidated the results of poverty alleviation." Chen Xuemei introduced, promoting new labor by digging for jobs. The weak labor force was employed, and all 118,337 people from the “three types of households” in Shache County realized employment.
(Economic Daily reporter Ma Chengzhong)