[Consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation] Qinghai strives to build a firm bottom line for poverty alleviation
In the winter in the drying field of Shengmao Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. in Weijiabao Village, Halazhigou Township, Huzhu County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province, nearly 100 people were sorting angelica.
“We are the largest Chinese angelica processing company in the province. All the premium angelica is supplied to Beijing Tongrentang, and the supply of medicinal materials exceeds demand. The processing of angelica involves many processes and requires a lot of manual work. Villagers from nearby towns and villages come to us to work.” The company The person in charge Li Zhuoma introduced.
Since 2016, the former impoverished village Weijiabao has become a well-known typical village because of its industrial development.
Sun Yubao, the first secretary in the village from the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, worked with the township party committee to actively strive for the implementation of government policy and project support at all levels. Through the cultivation and processing of organic Chinese and Tibetan medicinal materials, the breeding and breeding of black donkeys in Texas, and the development and operation of the catering industry, they explored Some useful experience and practices.
In 2018, Weijiabao Village was successfully lifted out of poverty. In 2021, it was identified as a provincial-level rural revitalization demonstration village and a provincial-level beautiful rural demonstration village.
In recent years, relying on abundant solar thermal resources, Qinghai photovoltaic poverty alleviation work has achieved remarkable results.
The province has built a total of 733,600 kilowatts of installed capacity of photovoltaic poverty alleviation power stations, which has driven 283,000 registered poor people to achieve poverty alleviation and increase income.
In the first half of this year, the province’s 1,622 village-level photovoltaic power stations produced 376 million kilowatt-hours of electricity, with a total income of 281 million yuan, an average village income of about 170,000 yuan, and a cumulative average village income of 700,000 yuan.
Since the start of the relocation work, the issue of employment has become the key to the masses' ability to move out, stay stable, and get rich.
“Happy Home” in Sanhe Town, Ping'an District, Haidong City, where 403 households live in the centralized resettlement community. The villager Zhong Xiongmin makes non-staple food packaging in the poverty alleviation industrial park in front of her home. The monthly salary is more than 3,000 yuan. She has A stable income.
"The two children go to school, and the expenses are relatively high. Now my husband and I work all year round, earning a lot more than farming."
In order to ensure the employment of relocated people, in 2017, with the support of the State Administration of Taxation, Qinghai Provincial Department of Commerce and the Poverty Alleviation Bureau, Sanhe Town established a poverty alleviation industrial park.
At present, the park has settled in Qinghai Plateau Farmer Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. and other 3 specialty food enterprises through investment promotion. It has 15 domestic modern production lines and 120 employees (15 people from poor households with registered documents).
Relocation of Deji Village in Jianzha County, Huangnan Prefecture Relying on the beautiful natural landscape of the Yellow River, the development of cultural and tourism industries such as folk custom parks, self-driving camps, open-air beaches, farmhouses, food courts, etc., will broaden employment and entrepreneurship channels.
In 2020, the total tourism income of Deji Village will reach 9.8 million yuan. The poor people have truly moved out of the "poor" and lived a happy life.
Bianmagou Village, Datong County, Xining City has planted more than 50 kinds of flowers on 660 acres of barren hills, and built a "flower sea farm" on dry land with a yield of less than 300 catties of grain, creating a flower base, cultural landscape, catering and accommodation. A rural tourism brand integrating entertainment, games and other supporting facilities.
Bianmagou Village, which was dilapidated and poor in the past, has become a well-known rich village and a pilot demonstration village for rural revitalization in the province.
Through five years of poverty alleviation, the production and living conditions of Qinghai's agricultural and pastoral areas have been greatly improved, and the appearance of the village has undergone earth-shaking changes, laying a solid foundation for rural revitalization.
But at the same time, there are many risks, such as those who have been lifted out of poverty and return to poverty, and industries are unstable.
In order to promote the effective connection of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, Qinghai continued to use the "double team leader" system to fully promote the consolidation of achievements and rural revitalization, and to consolidate the political responsibilities of the five-level secretaries.
Established a provincial-level leadership contact to promote rural revitalization, and established a system of leading cadres to associate counties with villages. 43 provincial-level leaders contacted 39 poverty-stricken counties to promote the implementation of the work at the above rate.
Qinghai strictly implements the major requirements of the "Four Not Picks", adheres to "the new policies will not come out, and the old policies will not retreat", and issued the "Implementation Opinions on the Effective Connection of the Consolidation and Expansion of Poverty Alleviation Results and Rural Rejuvenation" and industrial upgrading, talent cultivation, Human settlements improvement, social undertaking development, rural governance and other special action plans, to establish 7 guarantee systems including organizational leadership, planning goals, work responsibilities, social mobilization, and financial guarantees, and follow up supporting water conservancy, transportation, village planning, land use, etc. With 36 industry supporting policies such as work-for-work and financial support, the establishment of a “1+” with 1 implementation opinion as the guide, 5 action plans as the starting point, 7 major work systems as the guarantee, and N supporting policies as the support 5+7+N" effective connection policy system top-level design.
Qinghai has strengthened its communication with 14 designated central assistance units and counterpart assistance in 6 provinces and cities in Qinghai, and continued to increase financial, technical, and intellectual assistance to help consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation and comprehensive rural revitalization.
Adhere to and improve the participation mechanism of social forces, maintain the stability of the provincial-level fixed-point assistance and pairing relationship, continue to promote the "one association and double assistance" work, and fully launch the "100 enterprises to rejuvenate a hundred villages" action.
At the same time, the “Implementation Plan for Consolidating and Expanding the Achievements in Poverty Alleviation and Comprehensively Promoting the Pilot Work of Rural Revitalization” was formulated, and the original 15 deeply impoverished counties were included in the scope of national rural revitalization key assistance counties, and 10 provincial key assistance counties were simultaneously identified. 66% of the annual convergence funds will be used for the development of key counties.
39 towns and 225 villages were selected from the bottom up to carry out the pilot program.
Adhere to the point-to-point approach, try first, and gradually advance, and actively explore new ways to revitalize the countryside in line with the reality of Qinghai.
(Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Shi Jing)