China News Service, Beijing, December 10. The Central Economic Work Conference was held in Beijing from December 8th to 10th.
The meeting demanded that next year's economic work should take the lead in stabilizing and making progress while maintaining stability. All regions and departments should take up the responsibility of stabilizing the macroeconomy. All parties should actively introduce policies that are conducive to economic stability, and that policy efforts should be appropriately advanced.
The meeting requested that China's economic work in 2022 must implement seven major policies.
First, the macro policy must be sound and effective.
We must continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy.
A proactive fiscal policy must improve efficiency and pay more attention to precision and sustainability.
It is necessary to ensure the intensity of fiscal expenditures and speed up the progress of expenditures.
Implement new tax and fee reduction policies, strengthen support for small, medium and micro enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, manufacturing, risk mitigation, etc., and appropriately advance infrastructure investment.
Party and government agencies must insist on living a tight life.
Strict financial discipline.
Resolutely curb new hidden debts of local governments.
A prudent monetary policy must be flexible and appropriate to maintain reasonable and sufficient liquidity.
Guide financial institutions to increase support for the real economy, especially small and micro enterprises, technological innovation, and green development.
Fiscal policy and monetary policy must be coordinated and linked, and cross-cyclical and counter-cyclical macro-control policies must be organically combined.
Implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand and strengthen the endogenous driving force for development.
Second, micro-policies must continue to stimulate the vitality of market entities.
It is necessary to boost the confidence of market players, deepen the implementation of fair competition policies, strengthen anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition, and ensure fair competition with fair supervision.
Strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights and create a good environment for the development of enterprises of various ownership systems.
Strengthen the spirit of the contract, and effectively control malicious defaults and debt evasion.
Third, structural policies should focus on smoothing the circulation of the national economy.
To deepen the supply-side structural reform, the focus is on smoothing the domestic cycle, breaking through the supply constraints, and opening up the links of production, distribution, circulation, and consumption.
It is necessary to enhance the core competitiveness of the manufacturing industry, launch a batch of industrial infrastructure reengineering projects, and stimulate the emergence of a large number of "specialized, special and new" enterprises.
Accelerate the formation of a safe and efficient logistics network with internal and external connections.
Speed up digital transformation and promote the upgrading of traditional industries.
We must adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living, not for speculation, strengthen expectations and guidance, explore new development models, insist on simultaneous rental and purchase, accelerate the development of the long-term rental housing market, promote the construction of affordable housing, and support the commercial housing market to better satisfy the purchase of housing The reasonable housing needs of the residents, and the city’s policies to promote a virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry.
Fourth, science and technology policies must be implemented in a solid manner.
It is necessary to implement a three-year action plan for the reform of the scientific and technological system, and formulate and implement a ten-year plan for basic research.
Strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, give full play to the role of national laboratories, reorganize national key laboratories, and promote the reform of scientific research institutes.
Strengthen the main position of enterprise innovation and deepen the integration of production, education and research.
Improve and optimize the science and technology innovation ecology, and form a solid scientific research style.
Continue to carry out international scientific and technological cooperation.
Fifth, the reform and opening-up policy must activate development momentum.
We must do a good job in the pilot comprehensive reform of the market-oriented allocation of factors, fully implement the stock issuance registration system, complete the three-year action task of the reform of state-owned enterprises, and steadily promote the reform of natural monopoly industries such as power grids and railways.
Mobilize the enthusiasm of local reforms and encourage local governments to take the initiative to reform according to local conditions.
Expand high-level opening to the outside world, promote institutional opening, implement the national treatment of foreign-funded enterprises, attract more investment from multinational companies, and accelerate the implementation of major foreign-funded projects.
Promote the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road" joint construction.
Sixth, regional policies should enhance the balance and coordination of development.
It is necessary to thoroughly implement major regional strategies and regional coordinated development strategies to promote the coordinated development of the eastern, central, western, and northeastern regions.
Comprehensively promote rural revitalization and improve the quality of new urbanization construction.
Seventh, social policies must hold the bottom line of people's livelihood firmly.
It is necessary to coordinate the promotion of economic development and the protection of people's livelihood, and improve the basic public service system provided by permanent residence.
Solve the employment problems of college graduates and other youths, and improve flexible employment and social security policies.
Promote the national overall planning of basic endowment insurance.
Promote the implementation of the new fertility policy, and actively respond to the aging of the population.
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