57% of
babyboomers
, those born in Spain
between 1957 and 1977
and who are on the verge of retirement, confess that
their only income
when they retire will be the
public pension
, hence the existing fear of suffering cuts in the benefit.
This is clear from the tenth
Survey of the BBVA Pensions Institute
, presented this Wednesday by the entity, which is based on the result of 3,391 interviews carried out in the country between September 16 and October 7 of this year, when I knew that the Minister of Social Security,
José Luis Escrivá,
was considering making a cut in the pension of the babyboom generation or proposing that they retire later.
This proposal was finally rejected and, to replace it and be able to guarantee more income for the Social Security system, the Government has finally chosen to
raise the social contributions of workers and companies.
According to BBVA's results, more than half of those surveyed then confessed that they
did not have any savings
prepared for their retirement, hence the public pension will be their only income when the moment of retirement arrives.
42% do have savings, but doubt if it will be enough to cover their needs;
while
only 6% have savings to spare
for retirement.
Of those privileged few who do have savings, most have channeled it through
individual pension plans
, whose tax incentives have now been cut in favor of occupational pension plans.
Some also have housing income (rentals for owned homes).
In fact, two out of three interviewees believe that the amount that can be contributed with the right to personal
income tax deduction,
2,000 euros in 2021, is "scarce".
That amount in 2022 will drop to 1,500 euros, according to the General State Budget project.
Given the lack of income for that period,
62%
of babyboomers are willing to
use their home as collateral if needed
.
This can be useful through instruments such as the reverse mortgage.
Only 50% would pay more taxes
This generation is particularly concerned about the system's ability to pay pensions, but
only 50% of them
would be willing to
pay more taxes
in order to finance the system.
Although half are not willing to contribute more, they do think that pensions should be revalued annually (88% believe so).
Although
the system is
pay-as-you-go and that implies that the contributions of one generation are used to pay the pensions of the previous generation, those surveyed by BBVA believe that each one should
collect a pension based on what they have contributed.
73%
maintain that "there should be
a minimum
common
pension
for all pensioners, but from that minimum, that
each person should be charged based on what they have contributed
to Social Security."
14% even go so far as to say that "each pensioner should receive a pension strictly based on what he has contributed."
Only 13% defend that there should be a
universal pension
for all workers, regardless of what is paid.
It is curious, however, that despite the fact that the majority of Spaniards receive much more pension than what would correspond to them due to what is strictly paid - given that life expectancy is much higher than the retirement age -,
60% mistakenly believe
the opposite happens:
that they will have contributed more than they will receive in retirement.
Regarding the possibility of
delaying the retirement
age - the legal age will be set at 67 years in 2027 -
only 6% would agree to extend their working life
in exchange for financial compensation.
On average, babyboomers
would like to retire at age 63.
According to the criteria of The Trust Project
Know more
Social Security
Spain
Jose Luis Escrivá
Personal income tax
State's general budgets
Pensions
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EconomyPensiones 2022: questions and answers to the sum of the CPI and the farewell to the pay
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