China News Service, October 29. According to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, according to the calculation of the "China Innovation Index Research" task group of the Department of Social Sciences and Humanities of the National Bureau of Statistics, China's innovation index in 2020 will reach 242.6 (100 in 2005), which is higher than that An annual increase of 6.4%.
In terms of fields, the innovation environment index, innovation input index, innovation output index, and innovation effectiveness index reached 266.3, 209.7, 319.8, and 174.7, respectively, an increase of 6.3%, 5.4%, 8.5%, and 3.8% over the previous year.
The calculation results show that in 2020, China's innovation capability and level will continue to improve, the innovation environment will continue to be optimized, innovation input will continue to increase, innovation output will grow rapidly, and innovation results will continue to appear.
Screenshot of the National Bureau of Statistics website.
(1) Innovation environment index. In 2020, China's innovation environment index is 266.3, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year.
The index of the five evaluation indicators in this field rose four times and one fell. Among them, the index of the number of people with a college degree or above in the labor force, the index of the proportion of science and engineering graduates in the population of the right age, and the index of the proportion of enterprises enjoying super deductions and tax exemptions all achieved two positions The growth rate was 14.3%, 13.1% and 12.4% respectively; the GDP per capita index increased by 2.2%; the proportion of scientific and technological appropriations in financial appropriations decreased by 8.4%.
(2) Innovation investment index. The innovation investment index in 2020 is 209.7, an increase of 5.4% over the previous year.
The six evaluation indicators in this field have achieved growth to varying degrees. Among them, the full-time equivalent index of R&D personnel per 10,000 people and the index of the proportion of R&D expenditure in GDP have increased rapidly, with growth rates of 8.9% and 7.2% respectively; those with R&D institutions The index of the proportion of enterprises, the index of the proportion of enterprise R&D expenditure in the main business income, and the index of the proportion of enterprises carrying out industry-university-research cooperation increased by 6.9%, 4.9% and 3.8% respectively; the index of per capita expenditure for basic researchers increased by 0.9%.
(3) Innovation output index. The innovation output index in 2020 is 319.8, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year.
The five evaluation index indexes in this field rose four times and one fell. Among them, the number of patent authorizations per 10,000 R&D personnel, the technology market turnover index per 10,000 scientific and technological personnel, and the trademark ownership index per 100 companies all achieved two The number of patents increased by 24.6%, 19.1%, and 17.6%, respectively; the number of scientific papers per 10,000 people increased by 0.1%; the number of invention patents granted as a proportion of the number of patents granted decreased by 13.8%.
(4) Innovation effectiveness index. The innovation effectiveness index in 2020 is 174.7, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year.
The five evaluation index indexes in this field have achieved growth to varying degrees. Among them, the proportion of new product sales income in main business income has increased rapidly, with a growth rate of 9.9%; per capita main business income index and high-tech product exports accounted for The proportion index of the export value of goods increased by 5.9% and 2.5% respectively; the contribution rate index of scientific and technological progress and the energy consumption index per unit of GDP increased by 0.8% and 0.2% respectively.