How to revitalize the country's highest latitude tea-producing areas?
This meeting is here to help
"14th Five-Year Plan" opens a new round
Shandong is the northern high-quality tea producing area with the highest latitude and largest area in the country.
The contradiction is that, on the one hand, as of the end of 2020, Shandong’s tea plantations have an area of 408,000 mu with an output of 26,000 tons, and the output value of tea has reached more than 4 billion yuan; on the other hand, from a national perspective, the area and output of Shandong’s tea plantations only accounted for the whole country. 0.8% and 0.9% of the total, urgently need to be bigger.
As a typical representative of emerging characteristic and high-efficiency industries, the Shandong tea industry is playing an increasingly important role in rural revitalization. But in the face of the future, how can it become bigger and stronger?
Now, the answer is revealed.
Recently, the Tea Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Talents College, and the Tea Innovation Team of Shandong Modern Agricultural Industry System co-sponsored by Linyi Municipal Agriculture and Rural Bureau, Shandong Tea Industry Development and Rural Revitalization Academic Seminar and Shandong Tea Industry The revitalization training class was held in Feixian, Shandong.
More than 100 people including grassroots agricultural technicians, tea enterprises, and tea farmers representatives from various tea-producing districts and counties in Linyi City participated in the training.
For the Shandong tea industry, this meeting is so important.
Zhang Liming, Vice President of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Cui Xiufeng, Deputy Director of the Second Department of Crop, Provincial Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Ding Zhaotang, Chief Expert of the Provincial Tea Industry System, Du Yuancheng, Deputy Director of Linyi Agriculture and Rural Bureau, Liu Hengbo, Deputy Secretary of Feixian County Party Committee, and Deputy County Governor The presence of Tan Chengliang and other government and expert representatives showed their support.
The reporter learned that the convening of this meeting faces a profound background.
During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the area and output of my country's tea gardens have shown rapid growth.
As of the end of 2020, the total area of tea gardens nationwide has reached 47.21 million mu, with an annual output of 2.93 million tons of dry tea, making it the world's largest producer of tea.
With the deepening of the structural reforms on the agricultural supply side, China's domestic tea areas are currently changing from pursuing "scale and speed" to "quality and benefit".
How should the development of Shandong tea "seek progress while maintaining stability"?
Wang Xiangfeng, secretary of the Party branch of the Tea Institute of the Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, presided over the opening ceremony of the tea industry revitalization training class. Hu Mengyin, the deputy dean of the Rural Talents College of the Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and Ying Jingling, the vice chairman of the Feixian CPPCC, delivered speeches and revealed Give some important information.
Li Yusheng, Senior Agronomist, Department of Crop Second, Shandong Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Ding Shibo, expert in cultivation and breeding positions of the tea innovation team of Shandong Province's modern agricultural industry system, Song Lubin, expert in cultivation and breeding positions, Zhang Lixia, expert in processing and machinery positions, member of pests and quality safety positions Chen Zhenzhen and Feng Jian, a member of the industrial economy post, and other experts and scholars in the field of tea science, respectively focused on the "14th Five-Year Plan" Shandong Province Tea Industry Development", "Clone Tea Variety Selection and Supporting Cultivation Technology", "Progress in Tea Tree Breeding Technology", "Shandong Tea High "Strategies for quality and efficient development", "Occurrence and prevention of main pests in Shandong tea gardens", "Shandong Province tea industry to promote rural revitalization mechanism simulation" and other issues were given special reports.
The selection of Feixian County, Shandong Province as the venue for the conference was carefully considered.
Last year, the Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences proposed that the entire county be built as a model of Qilu that is supported by science and technology for rural revitalization.
Select Yantai Zhaoyuan, Linyi Feixian, and Heze Yuncheng from the east, middle and west of Shandong peninsula to implement the "three breakthroughs", carry out the nine major activities of rural revitalization technology support, establish agricultural expert studios, and create demonstration models for promoting agriculture through science and technology.
For tea researchers, tea is a characteristic industry of Feixian County, but there are still a large proportion of seeded species, aging trees, and low-quality tea industry. However, the Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences has broken through one of Feixian’s goals. It is to solve the above problems and create a black tea culture brand in the red old district.
During the training, the participants visited the two tea companies in Feixian Chunxi Tea Factory and Yimeng Xuejian, and visited tea plantations and tea processing workshops.
In recent years, the tea innovation team of the Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences has actively carried out scientific and technological services in Feixian County, demonstrated and promoted advanced technologies for ecological tea gardens and tea processing, and adhered to the assistance route of "experts help enterprises, enterprises lead industries, and industrial rich villages", and supported The local tea industry is gradually moving towards revitalization and development, and is generally recognized and praised by the local government and tea farmers.
It is worth noting that in March 2021, with the approval of the Organization Committee of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee, the Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences integrated resources to establish the Tea Research Institute, which injected new power into the scientific and technological innovation of the tea science field in the province.
This event is an important measure for the Tea Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences to implement the academy's "three breakthroughs" strategic deployment and implement "I contribute to the people in the old district". In the next step, the institute will continue to integrate talents and scientific and technological resources, focus on building "high-latitude ecological tea gardens" and "Yimeng black tea demonstration bases" in Feixian County, solidly promote the integration of tea technology, tea industry and tea culture, and promote black tea craftsmanship and red culture Grafting helps revitalize the Yimeng black tea industry in the revolutionary old district. (Reporter Wang Yanbin)