[Revisit the sky and see the changes] There are people in the land and water, and the employment of the herdsmen in northern Tibet has its own characteristics
China News Service, Nagqu, August 4 (Zuo Yukun) Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood.
Located in the hinterland of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Nagqu City in Tibet is the highest prefecture-level city in the country.
The people of Nagqu, who have lived on farming and animal husbandry for generations, have gradually bid farewell to the traditional days of lying on the backs of yaks. The income-increasing channels have become more abundant and more scientific.
"Ten Hundred Million" Gald Operation Model
The sky is high and the clouds are wide, the mountains are tall and straight, and the yak is fat and strong.
The demonstration base of Tibet Garde Ecological Animal Husbandry Industry Development Co., Ltd. is located in this picture of Luoma Town, Seni District, Nagqu City.
"The average altitude is more than 4,500 meters. Desolation was the theme here." said Gasang Jiacai, chairman of Tibet Garde Ecological Animal Husbandry Industry Development Co., Ltd. In the past, the people here lived a traditional pastoral life.
In 2017, Tibet Garde Ecological Animal Husbandry Industry Development Co., Ltd. was formally established. It is a yak dairy product manufacturer approved by the state and an important demonstration base for the plateau organic animal husbandry industry.
Yaks at the Garde Livestock Demonstration Base in Seni District.
Photo by Zuo Yukun, China News Service
The Poverty Alleviation Construction Project of Garde Animal Husbandry Demonstration Base in Seni District adopts the operation method of "company + base + agricultural and herdsmen economic cooperation organization + herders", forming a unique "Garde model"-a leading enterprise Drive ten milk source bases, ten milk source bases drive 100 village-level cooperatives, 100 village-level cooperatives drive thousands of herders, and thousands of herders drive tens of thousands of yaks and cows.
Almost every other day, the old herder Luo Ci came here with two large buckets of milk.
The purchaser opened the lid and sucked out a tube, used the instrument to measure the data and took another sip.
On the scale, a total of 360 catties, calculated at the summer price of 10 yuan a catty, the old man got 3,600 yuan.
Luoci has been feeding yaks for a living since he was 10 years old. He is 58 years old this year and has 6 people in his family. There are more than 70 yaks.
In the past, it was only possible to make money by selling yak, but it took 8-10 years for a yak to be sold. It was not easy to find someone to sell it at a good price, and the annual income was only 20,000-30,000 yuan.
And now, the Luo Ci family earns 15,000 yuan in net income every month by selling milk alone.
According to Gasanga, only from January to June this year, the company collected 574,900 kilograms of milk and cashed in the herdsmen's milk payment of 8,120,400 yuan.
Qiang Qiuwangdui's "Dream of Buying a House"
Milk has a special meaning for people in northern Tibet.
The 25-year-old Tibetan restaurant owner Qiang Qiuwangdui told reporters that the chef in his shop wakes up to make milk tea every 6 o'clock in the morning. It is best to make milk tea for three or four hours.
Qiangqiuwangdui's Tibetan restaurant.
Photo by Zuo Yukun, China News Service
Qiang Qiu Wangdui, who lives in Nagqu, Tibet, graduated from Nagqu Vocational and Technical College, and ranks 8th out of 9 siblings.
Qiangqiuwangdui's parents are herdsmen. In order to raise these children, they have a very simple life, and even reluctant to eat their own ghee.
After graduating from technical secondary school, Qiang Qiuwangdui worked in the second-hand car business for a period of time, and later found a job in a escort company.
He was quite business-minded, unwilling to keep working for others, so he raised money to open a Tibetan restaurant in his alma mater, with one door leading to the school and the other leading to the outside.
"The school has provided me with a great help in opening a store. I only need to pay 5,000 yuan per year, and the electricity bill is not included." Qiangqiuwangdui's business is good. There are a total of seven employees including two chefs. Students who have a major in cooking come to the store for internship, and the daily flow can reach three or four thousand yuan.
“The restaurant opened in May 2019, and it made a profit of more than 100,000 yuan in the first year of opening. At the same time, I am now the manager of the Nagqu branch of the escort company, with an annual income of more than 100,000 yuan.” Last year, Qiang Qiuwang used himself With the money he made, he bought an apartment of more than 70 square meters for his parents in Lhasa, where the altitude is relatively low and the climate conditions are better. The parents have moved in there.
Ding Tao, secretary of the party committee and vice principal of Nagqu Vocational and Technical School, said that a total of 1,225 people graduated from the school in the past three years, of which 887 were directly employed or advanced to higher education.
Since 2012, Tibet has fully implemented the 15-year free education policy, creating opportunities for many students from rural and pastoral areas and low-income families in cities and towns to dare to dream.
Students attend classes at Nagqu Vocational and Technical School.
Photo by Zuo Yukun, China News Service
From poor student to employment leader
A few minutes’ drive away from the Tibetan restaurant in Qiangqiuwangdui, Baima Chilie, who graduated from the Tibet Polytechnic Institute, is busy with his labor dispatch company.
This is a comprehensive company integrating labor dispatch, housekeeping services, logistics services, agency recruitment, personnel outsourcing, human resource services, and human resource management consulting services.
In 2020, 517 people will be completed, with a total income of 4 million yuan.
Among them, the highest annual income of long-term workers is more than 35,000 yuan, and the average income of each poor labor force is more than 12,000 yuan.
"The horse racing festival in Nagqu City will begin in a few days. There will be many jobs such as tents that need workers. We will introduce from this, and provide pre-job training such as technology, safety, and service awareness. Workers' daily wages will not be Less than 230 yuan." Baima Chilie said that in the first half of this year, his company has dispatched nearly 300 people, including short-term, long-term, and even inter-provincial work in Jiangsu and other places.
Most of the workers in Baima Chilie's docking are between 18-45 years old.
"Now everyone's mindset has changed. The younger ones have gone to school and work in the city, and the older ones have less financial resources at home, so they change their minds and are willing to work."
However, language barriers have also become a major difficulty for farmers and herdsmen in employment.
In order to solve this problem, Baima Chilie will not only provide relevant pre-job training for them, but also provide a college student leader for translation and management of employment groups with more than 20 people.
Pre-job training organized by Baima Chilie Company.
Photo by Zuo Yukun, China News Service
Tashi Duoji, deputy director of the Human Resources Market Service Center of the Human Resources and Social Affairs Bureau of Nagqu City, told reporters that the Nagqu City Government and the bank signed an agreement that college student entrepreneurial entities can apply for up to 500,000 yuan without mortgage and interest-free only by providing business licenses and business plans. loan.
The 30-year-old Baima Chilie is now the owner of three companies with an annual turnover of more than 1.2 million yuan.
But when he just graduated, he was just a child from a poor family.
Thanks to the local government's entrepreneurial subsidy policy, in August 2017, Baima Chilie received the first 50,000 yuan interest-free loan, and since starting his business, he has received 24,000 yuan in rent and water and electricity subsidies every year.
According to statistics from the Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security of Nagqu City, from 2016 to 2020, the employment rate of full-time college graduates in the city will reach 95.81%, a total of 55,302,32 million yuan of employment and entrepreneurship subsidies have been issued, and a total of 362,900 farmers and herdsmen have transferred employment, an increase of 3.157 billion yuan.
Concept changes and diverse forms.
The employment path of the herdsmen in northern Tibet is getting wider and wider.
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