Xinhua All Media+丨The economic development in the second half of the year from the meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 30 -
Question: From the second half of the Politburo meeting to see economic development
Xinhua News Agency reporter
In the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan", in the face of complex and severe domestic and foreign environments and arduous and arduous reform and development tasks, the whole country has worked together, and my country's economy has continued to recover stably and improve with stability.
How to do a good job of economic work in the second half of the year to ensure that the annual target is completed on schedule?
The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting on the 30th to analyze and study the current economic situation and economic work, and set the tone for economic development in the second half of the year.
Do a good job in macro-policy, cross-cycle adjustment of fiscal and monetary policies, and make concerted efforts
In the first half of the year, my country's economy continued to recover steadily, and quality and efficiency improved steadily, laying a solid foundation for achieving the annual goal.
The meeting pointed out that the current global epidemic is still evolving, the external environment is becoming more complex and severe, and the domestic economic recovery is still unstable and uneven.
"The meeting made an objective and calm judgment on the current economic situation. It not only emphasized the hard-won results, but also clearly saw the existing problems." Dong Yu, executive vice president of the China Development Planning Institute of Tsinghua University, said that the macro policy should be long-term. , To promote the economy to achieve a higher level of equilibrium in the recovery.
The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to do a good job in the cross-cycle adjustment of macro policies, maintain the continuity, stability, and sustainability of macro policies, make overall plans for the convergence of macro policies this year and the next, and maintain economic operations within a reasonable range.
In the second half of the year, the proactive fiscal policy should enhance policy effectiveness, secure the bottom line of the "three guarantees" at the grassroots level, reasonably grasp the progress of budgetary investment and local government bond issuance, and promote the formation of a physical workload at the end of this year and early next year.
Yang Zhiyong, vice president of the Institute of Financial Strategy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that this means that a proactive fiscal policy should pay more attention to results.
In particular, we must pay attention to the pressures of ensuring basic people's livelihood, wages, and operation in various regions under the impact of the epidemic, and it is necessary to stabilize the results of grassroots governance and social stability.
The meeting pointed out that a prudent monetary policy must maintain reasonable and abundant liquidity to help small and medium-sized enterprises and difficult industries continue to recover.
It is necessary to enhance the autonomy of macro policy and keep the RMB exchange rate basically stable at a reasonable and balanced level.
Do a good job in ensuring the supply of bulk commodities and stabilizing prices.
Sheng Songcheng, a professor at the China Europe International Business School, believes that in the face of rising commodity prices and raising corporate costs, and some companies experiencing the impact of the epidemic, they still need continuous policy support. We must maintain reasonable and sufficient liquidity, and more accurately and effectively increase the impact on the real economy, especially small and medium-sized enterprises. Credit support.
Gao Ruidong, chief macro economist at Everbright Securities, believes that China is more inclined to increase the autonomy of macro policies in accordance with the pace of its own economic recovery under the concerns of the Fed's monetary policy shift.
Exploit the potential of the domestic market and strengthen the resilience of the supply chain of the industrial chain
Focusing on building a new development pattern, the conference will deploy tasks from two aspects: accelerating the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system and deepening the supply-side structural reform.
The meeting required to tap the potential of the domestic market, support the accelerated development of new energy vehicles, accelerate the integration of the county and rural e-commerce system and express logistics distribution system, accelerate the construction of major engineering projects in the "14th Five-Year Plan", and guide enterprises to increase investment in technological transformation.
"Deeply tapping the potential of domestic demand is not only a necessary meaning for building a new development pattern, but also a necessary choice at the moment." Wang Jun, member of the Academic Committee of the China International Economic Exchange Center, said that the current economic recovery of my country is not stable and uneven, and it is better to deal with external uncertainties. It is even more necessary to release the potential of domestic demand.
Wang Jun believes that new energy vehicles conform to the trend of technological innovation and consumption upgrades and meet the "dual-carbon" environmental protection requirements; solve the "last mile" of rural e-commerce and logistics, and complement the shortcomings of the modern circulation system, which will help further boost the countryside Consumption potential.
The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen technological innovation and the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain, strengthen basic research, promote applied research, carry out special actions to strengthen the chain, speed up the solution of the "stuck neck" problem, and develop specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises.
"It is necessary to make up for shortcomings, but also to forge longboards." said Liu Xiangdong, deputy director of the Economic Research Department of China International Economic Exchange Center. Controllability is the key to building a new development pattern.
"It is necessary to give more play to the role of small and medium-sized enterprises as the main body of innovation, and further enhance the vitality and potential of innovation." Wang Jun said.
Intensify reform efforts
The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to increase reform efforts to further stimulate the vitality of market players.
Adhere to high-level opening up, and unswervingly promote the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road" joint construction.
Entering a new stage of development, the task of tackling tough reforms is even heavier.
"To meet the challenge, we still need hundreds of millions of market players. By increasing reform efforts, we will continue to optimize the business environment, further stimulate the vitality of market players, and enhance China's economic resilience." Dong Yu said.
Striving to achieve carbon peaks by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060 is a major strategic decision made by the Party Central Committee after careful consideration. It is related to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation and the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.
The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to coordinate and orderly do a good job of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, and introduce the carbon peaking action plan before 2030 as soon as possible. The “High” project develops blindly.
"It is highly targeted." Dong Yu said that all localities must scientifically grasp the pace of work, adhere to seeking truth from facts, respect the law, and prevent slogans, blind comparisons, and layered overweights; at the same time, the impulse to launch the "two highs" project must be curbed.
It is necessary to integrate medium- and long-term tasks and short-term tasks. On the one hand, it is necessary to closely follow the goal and decompose tasks, and to scientifically set goals and formulate action plans based on its own actual situation; on the other hand, it is necessary to coordinate energy security supply and green and low-carbon transformation to ensure that power peaks Summer is smooth and orderly.
Prevent and defuse risks in key areas to promote the steady and healthy development of the real estate market
Only by coordinating development and safety can we make good moves and take the initiative.
The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to prevent and defuse risks in key areas, implement a fiscal and financial risk handling mechanism under the responsibility of major local party and government leaders, and improve the regulatory system for overseas listing of enterprises.
Yang Zhiyong believes that the key is to adhere to the bottom-line thinking, handle the relationship between economic recovery and risk prevention, further implement the main responsibility of risk handling, and establish a sound market-oriented and legal-based handling mechanism.
At the same time, as companies "go global" and the interconnection of domestic and foreign capital markets deepens, the regulatory system for overseas listing of domestic companies will be improved and relevant risks will be effectively prevented.
In response to housing prices and housing issues that are of social concern, the meeting emphasized the need to maintain the positioning of houses for living, not for speculation, stabilize land prices, house prices, and expectations, and promote the steady and healthy development of the real estate market.
Speed up the development of rental housing and implement supporting policies such as land use and taxation.
Yu Xiaofen, vice president of Zhejiang University of Technology, said that the meeting once again emphasized that "housing should not be speculated", releasing a clear signal that real estate should not be used as a short-term economic stimulus and that the long-term real estate mechanism should be fully implemented.
Yu Xiaofen said that all localities should take the acceleration of the development of affordable rental housing as an urgent task, and strive to ensure housing security for new citizens and young people, and give priority to guaranteeing housing difficulties for new citizens who are engaged in basic public services.
Do a good job in protecting people's livelihood and tighten the string of safety
The people's livelihood component of this meeting is more prominent, and the deployment of the meeting is clear and clear, focusing on areas of public concern such as labor employment, birth policies, and safe production.
This year, the number of college graduates reached 9.09 million, a record high.
The meeting put forward clear requirements for the employment security of college graduates and migrant workers, and emphasized the need to improve the protection of labor rights for flexible employees.
Yang Guangpu, deputy director of the Research Office of the Macroeconomic Research Department of the Development Research Center of the State Council, said that flexible employment groups account for an increasing proportion of workers.
Accelerating the introduction of policies for qualification certification, endowment insurance, medical insurance, vocational training and skill upgrading for flexible employees will effectively promote the orderly development of the new economy and new business formats.
Entering a new stage of development, rural revitalization "relays" poverty alleviation.
“The shortcomings of agriculture and rural areas must be made up urgently, and the urban-rural economic cycle must be smoothed.” Yang Guangpu said that on the basis of continuing to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation, focusing on solving the problem of unbalanced and insufficient development is an urgent need to build a new development pattern. A necessary move to accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.
To implement the "three-child" childbirth policy, the meeting emphasized the improvement of policy support for childbirth, parenting, and education.
Yuan Xin, a professor at the Institute of Population and Development of Nankai University, believes that improving supporting measures from the perspectives of education, medical care, childcare, housing, tax reduction, pension, cultural environment, etc. will help alleviate fertility concerns, increase fertility willingness, and promote population and economic society. sustainable development.
The meeting emphasized that it is necessary to tighten the strings of safe production and public safety, and pay close attention to various flood prevention and disaster relief measures to ensure the safety of people's lives and property.
We must unswervingly do a good job in the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia epidemic, and continue to promote vaccination.
Do a good job in the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics.
(Reporters An Bei, Wu Yu, Yu Jiaxin, Xie Xiyao, Zou Duowei, Gao Jing)