Grazing relies on Beidou, farming by drones, and relies on big data.
Northern Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia say goodbye to "relying on the sky for food" and "living by water"
For more than 70 years, youth and youth have left vivid footnotes one after another in the development history of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
Ulanhu, who was born in Tumote Right Banner, Inner Mongolia, was admitted to the Mongolian-Tibetan School at the age of 17, received a Marxist education, and promoted the establishment of China's first ethnic minority autonomous region-Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 1947.
At the beginning of the founding of New China, groups of young people came to Inner Mongolia to assist in the construction. Under the background of "joint efforts to build Baotou Steel", Inner Mongolia quickly ended its history of impotence.
Today, Inner Mongolia is being built into an important national energy, new chemical industry, non-ferrous metal production and processing, green agricultural and livestock product production and processing, and strategic emerging industrial bases. Countless young people are writing a new chapter of high-quality development in the northern borders of the motherland.
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The new youth revitalizes the old industrial base
With the arrival of the morning peak, the industrial city of Baotou, Inner Mongolia, presents a busy scene: tens of thousands of Baotou steel workers, riding bicycles and electric vehicles, flooding into the factory area from the steel street; in the Qingshan District On the road, the employees of Inner Mongolia First Machinery Group Co., Ltd. rushed to the factory; on Rare Earth Street, young people entered the Rare Earth High-tech Zone Financial Plaza to work with their entrepreneurial dreams.
On April 30, when reporters from China Youth Daily and China Youth Daily entered the Baotou Iron and Steel (Group) Company plant to meet Cao Xueyan, the regional process technology supervisor of the by-product refining department of Inner Mongolia Baotou Qinghua Coal Chemical Co., Ltd. was inspecting the centrifugal pump.
Cao Xueyan, who was thin and petite, was wrapped in a slightly larger blue tooling, accompanied by a noisy roar, and skillfully shuttled through the distillation tower to check various equipment.
During the interview for more than two hours, Cao Xueyan answered several calls and responded to WeChat without interruption. From time to time, colleagues came to find her to work.
32-year-old Cao Xueyan said that since the team was replaced by young leaders, “they cannot be dealt with overnight” and the problems that have accumulated before are gradually being resolved.
Since serving as the technical director, Cao Xueyan has boldly innovated.
After the outbreak, due to the quality of raw materials, the output of tar has been unable to increase. “The quality of the supply cannot be changed. We can only think of other ways.” After many practical operations, Cao Xueyan explored a new operation method “non-stop production processing tar distillation system” Blockage of the air cooler tube bundle" solves the problem that the blockage of the air cooler tube bundle restricts tar processing and production, thereby increasing the tar output.
In the production workshop of Baotou Iron and Steel, the flaming steel billet is squeezed and extended on the thousand-meter-long universal rolling production line to become a high-speed steel rail. The whole process is carried out automatically.
According to Wei Shuanshi, Secretary of the Party Committee of Baotou Steel (Group) Company, in the future, Baotou Steel will continue to promote the large-scale integrated application of 5G, Internet of Things, big data and other technologies, and explore new models of intelligent production.
The key skill leader of Chinese Weaponry, the national-level CNC lathe skill master, the national young post expert, the national March 8th red-flag player... At only 38 years old, Zhao Jing has many honorary titles. She is the No. 1 Machinery of Inner Mongolia of China Weapon Industry Group The CNC lathe of the fourth branch of the Group Co., Ltd.
"I can skillfully use more than a dozen tools such as boring knives, thread knives, grooving knives, etc., to increase the machining accuracy of parts from 0.1 mm to 0.01 mm and 0.002 mm to 1/30 of the diameter of the hair." Zhao Jing told reporter.
In the past 20 years of work, Zhao Jing has been skilled in thin-wall machining and high-precision machining of bushing parts.
Her original "one-piece double-knife set of parts operation method" can increase the product qualification rate to 100% while ensuring the accuracy of part design.
With the ultimate skill, Zhao Jing has overcome the processing problems of more than 30 models and hundreds of parts, and obtained a number of national patent authorizations.
Baotou Rare Earth High-tech Zone Financial Plaza is a base for youth innovation and entrepreneurship.
It provides free office space for the settled youths, and one-stop butler services such as finance and taxation, legal affairs, consulting, and cancellation. At present, the base has a total of 102 young entrepreneurial enterprises registered.
Millions of acres of rice grow on saline-alkali land
In May, the millions of mu of rice in Xing'an League of Inner Mongolia ushered in the seedling season. From mechanized production to smart agriculture, to the integration of cultural and tourism, the rice industry in Xing'an League is becoming more and more prosperous.
In recent years, the rice planting area of Xing’an League has been maintained at more than one million mu, and its output accounts for 60% of the total output of Inner Mongolia. It has become the region with the largest rice planting area and the highest yield in Inner Mongolia.
"Xing'an League Rice" has also become a national brand.
In fact, the prosperous scene of the millions of mu of rice fields in the Xing'an League was driven by a young man.
The young man was Wang Shigang, the head of the Yuan Longping Academician Workstation of Xing'an League. He recalled: "I attended a rice tasting session organized by Xing'an League by chance. My first feeling was that it had the advantage of being more fragrant and delicious than southern rice. At the same time, I also secretly sighed that such good rice was "raised in a deep boudoir and no one knew it"."
Although the Xing'an League has excellent climatic conditions, the level of agricultural science and technology in the past few years is underdeveloped, and the local rice varieties and high-yield cultivation management techniques are lacking. The brand of Xing'an League rice has not yet become popular.
After that, Wang Shigang decided to help Xing'an League to make the rice industry bigger and stronger, and actively urged the academician Yuan Longping's workstation to settle in Xing'an League.
In September 2019, the 1000 mu of saline-alkali rice base in Xing'an League completed trial planting and production, with an average yield of more than 500 kilograms per mu.
This result greatly exceeded the goal of over 300 kilograms per mu of saline-alkali land proposed by Academician Yuan Longping.
Many people can't imagine that before a single inch of grass is difficult to grow here.
The rice industry of Xing'an League also condenses the wisdom of modern agriculture.
Xing’an League Zhalaite Banner National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park has built the Internet of Things + Smart Agriculture Technology Service Center, equipped with 9 platform systems, and deployed 45 sets of Internet of Things sensing devices on 100,000 acres of smart farms, through 9 system platforms of “Smart Brain” Carry out data collection, sorting, analysis, and decision-making, and directly control 100,000 acres of smart farms.
Modern animal husbandry ecology prioritizes herders sitting at home using mobile phones to "graze"
Grazing relies on Beidou satellites, farming relies on drones, and breeding relies on big data... On the vast grasslands of Inner Mongolia, agriculture and animal husbandry have gradually bid farewell to the traditional way of "relying on the sky for food" and "living by the water" and embarked on it. A green development path with ecological priority has been established.
The herder Arisi was stunned in Bayancaogang Sumu, Hulunbuir Ewenki Banner, Inner Mongolia. The reporter saw an off-road vehicle, a motorcycle, and a racing car parked in the yard of Arisi’s family. Risi froze the "grazing equipment" on weekdays.
He said that he has installed locators on the head of the horse and the head of the cow, and he can check the position of the cow and the horse through his mobile phone while sitting at home.
Honggelbaatar's United Family Ecological Ranch is located in Hushuo Town, Bayaltu, Zalut Banner, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia. It is jointly operated by his three families, his brother and sister, and covers an area of 14,000 mu.
In order to maintain the balance of grass and livestock and protect the grassland ecology, in 2016, Honggelbaatar responded to the government's call to sell more than 1,000 sheep and began to explore modern ecological pastures.
On the one hand, the rotation grazing system was implemented; on the other hand, Hungerbaatar began to breed Simmental and Horqin cattle, focusing on the high-end beef market.
In addition to raising cattle and sheep, Honggelbaatar also vigorously develops tourism.
In summer, tourists can ride horses, archery, feed cows, milk cows with herdsmen, and taste authentic Mongolian food; enjoy local herdsmen playing Sihu, Matouqin, Chaoer and other ethnic musical instruments.
In Tongliao City, there are not a few herders like Honggelbaatar.
Up to now, Zalut Banner in Tongliao City has designated 7.413 million mu of grazing prohibition area, 10.699 million mu of grass-livestock balance area, natural grassland restoration area of 1.66 million mu, and comprehensive sand management of 1.42 million mu.
The number of cattle raising households in the whole banner has grown to 22,000, with 332 large-scale breeding farms and 775 family ecological ranches.
Accelerate the modernization of agriculture and animal husbandry and rural pastoral areas, implement rural construction actions, and promote the extension of public services to rural and pastoral areas... From the focus on solving the poverty-stricken population's "two no worries and three guarantees" to the realization of "rural industry prosperity, ecological livability, and rural civilization The new goal of "effective governance and a prosperous life" has shifted from concentrating resources to support poverty alleviation to consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation and comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. Inner Mongolia has a clear thinking and a clear path.
Standing at the historical intersection of the "two centuries", Inner Mongolia will unswervingly follow a new path of high-quality development with ecological priority and green development as the guide, and guard the beautiful scenery of the northern border of the motherland.
China Youth Daily·China Youth Daily reporter Shi Jia Source: China Youth Daily