Multi-force boost the development of marine economy of high-quality
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High-quality development is the theme of my country's economic and social development in the "14th Five-Year Plan" period and beyond.
As a strategically important place for high-quality development, the ocean contains abundant resources and infinite potential.
The "14th Five-Year Plan" and the 2035 long-term goal outline have made important arrangements for "actively expanding the space for marine economic development."
Entering a new stage of development to further promote the high-quality development of the marine economy, we should make various efforts, adhere to the overall planning of land and sea, take ecological priority and green development as the guide, accelerate the pace of marine scientific and technological innovation, and implement a higher level of opening up.
Adhere to land and sea coordination
China is a large land country as well as a large maritime country. It has extensive maritime strategic space and strategic resources, and the two systems of ocean and land are interconnected.
To promote the high-quality development of the marine economy, we must base ourselves on the "land-sea chess game" and insist on land-sea coordination.
Adhering to land-sea coordination, we must pay attention to the coordination and complementarity of land-sea resources, land-sea ecology, land-sea industries, and land-sea space, as well as interconnection relationships, clarify the main tasks of land-sea coordination, and clarify key areas.
The relevant coastal areas should break through the barriers of thinking, strengthen the top-level design of the overall optimization of land and sea, and accurately grasp the integrity and linkage of land and sea economic development and spatial governance.
The law of land-sea interaction should be scientifically identified and respected, and the timing, total amount, and spatial layout of land-sea resource development and utilization should be rationally arranged to form a policy synergy for land-sea overall governance and development, and promote harmony between the sea and the sea, and win-win cooperation. Achieve high-quality development of the marine economy in the land-sea coordination of China.
Guided by the concept of green development
The marine economy is closely related to marine resources and marine space.
The high-quality development of the marine economy must be guided by the concept of green development, focus on strengthening ecological environmental protection, and promote the transformation of marine development methods to recycling.
We must attach great importance to the construction of marine ecological civilization, strengthen the prevention and control of marine environmental pollution, protect marine biodiversity, and realize the orderly development and utilization of marine resources.
To lead the high-quality development of the marine economy with the concept of green development, we must respect nature, conform to nature, protect nature, and build a land-sea coordinated, harmonious, green and sustainable marine ecology.
It is necessary to incorporate the construction of marine ecological civilization into the overall layout of marine development, adhere to equal emphasis on development and protection, and concurrently emphasize pollution prevention and ecological restoration, and scientifically and rationally develop and utilize marine resources.
The focus is to adjust the marine economic structure, promote the optimization and upgrading of the marine industry, cultivate and expand the energy-saving and environmental protection industry, and establish and improve the land-sea integrated ecosystem protection and restoration and pollution prevention and control regional linkage mechanism.
Coastal provinces should adhere to the concept of green development, optimize the layout of marine space development, adapt the layout of coastal industries and marine economic development to the carrying capacity of marine natural resources and ecological environment, and strictly control and rectify disorderly development, extensive development, and excessive development. , To improve the marine economy assessment and evaluation system guided by the concept of green development.
It is necessary to explore the establishment of a comprehensive management system that integrates coasts, river basins, and sea areas, remediate and restore coastlines, build shelter forests, and promote the protection and construction of beautiful bays.
Speed up the pace of technological innovation
The marine economy has a bright future.
To build a maritime power, we must further accelerate the pace of marine scientific and technological innovation.
A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation have gradually penetrated into various fields of the marine economy. The new generation of information technology such as artificial intelligence, quantum information, blockchain and advanced material technology, sensor technology, nanotechnology, satellite technology, etc., and subsea engineering The combination of technology and marine industry will bring about disruptive innovations in marine technology, improve marine resource development capabilities, and nurture emerging industries.
To drive the high-quality development of the marine economy with scientific and technological innovation, it is necessary to carry out independent innovation in areas such as marine engineering, marine resources, and marine environment, and break through a number of key core technologies.
Compared with land-based technological innovation, marine technological development and technological innovation may have greater uncertainty and complexity. We should continue to strengthen the marine technological innovation system and innovation capacity building, comprehensively deepen the reform of the marine technological system, and eliminate restrictions on technological innovation. Ideological obstacles and institutional barriers will optimize the top-level design of the marine technology innovation system.
We must rely on scientific and technological progress and innovation, and strive to break through the technological bottlenecks that restrict the development of the marine economy and the protection of the marine ecology.
To stimulate the potential and vitality of marine scientific and technological innovation with more complete institutional innovation, and to ensure the continuity and stability of marine technological development and innovation.
Coastal areas should address the institutional problems and weak links in the field of marine scientific and technological innovation, break through key core technologies, clarify the main tasks and innovative measures, and issue relevant policies and implementation plans to strengthen marine scientific and technological innovation.
It is necessary to adhere to original drive and technology leadership, accelerate the adjustment of marine economic structure and industrial upgrading, vigorously develop marine high-tech industries and strategic emerging industrial clusters, promote industrial chain reconstruction and value chain upgrading, and promote the rapid and effective transformation of marine scientific and technological achievements into real productivity. Improve the efficiency of new marine products and new technology upgrades and promotion and application.
It is necessary to take the opportunity of networking, digitization, and intelligent development to integrate into the global marine technology innovation cooperation, establish marine technology research centers and independent innovation incubators, expand and strengthen the marine digital economy, and enhance international influence.
Implement a higher level of openness
Openness is the only way for high-quality development.
To promote the high-quality development of the marine economy, a higher level of openness is needed to provide assistance.
In the 21st century, mankind has entered a period of large-scale development and utilization of the ocean. The role of the ocean in the country's economic development pattern and opening to the outside world is more important.
In recent years, many maritime powers have formulated their maritime strategic layouts under the new situation. The international economic, social, and cultural ties with the ocean as the link have become increasingly close. The ocean has become an important area of cooperation and competition between maritime countries and neighboring countries.
Continue to promote the opening up of the marine economy and make better use of global resources and markets, which will expand new space and add new vitality to the high-quality development of the marine economy.
To promote the high-quality development of the marine economy with a high level of openness, it is necessary to actively follow the trend of economic globalization, consolidate maritime partnerships, and deepen practical cooperation with relevant countries in the fields of marine scientific and technological innovation, marine ecological protection, and marine governance. We should insist on safeguarding national maritime rights and interests from a global perspective, enhance China’s influence in global maritime governance, participate deeply in the formulation and implementation of international maritime governance mechanisms and related rules, and promote the construction of a fair and reasonable international maritime order; continue to promote coastal free trade zones, The development of free trade ports, the construction of a global, first-class modern port cluster, and deepening of maritime cooperation with neighboring countries; speeding up the construction of maritime infrastructure and public service systems such as coastal and riverside ports, airports, highways, and railways, and promoting maritime connectivity , To create a communication and cooperation platform for the opening of the ocean to the outside world, promote the domestic and international dual cycle with all-round opening, and promote the high-quality development of the ocean economy.