National name: Accelerate the construction of Wuhan metropolitan area and build an important growth pole in the country. The
"14th Five-Year Plan" outline contains a lot of "Wuhan Opportunities"
Wuhan Future Science and Technology City, as one of the four major future science and technology cities in the country, will shoulder the national mission of gathering high-level talents at home and abroad and research and development of industrial technology innovation.
Photo by Gao Yong, reporter from Changjiang Daily
The Wuhan-Liege all-cargo scheduled flight route opened last year.
The picture shows a Belgian cargo plane arriving at Wuhan Tianhe Airport, and the staff is unloading the cargo.
Changjiang Daily reporter Liu Bin photo
As the first five-year plan after starting the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, the "Outline of the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Long-Term Goals for 2035" (hereinafter referred to as the "Outline") in 3 Officially released on the 13th.
The "Outline" clearly "named" Wuhan: to promote the coordinated development of the city clusters in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, accelerate the construction of Wuhan, Changsha, Zhuzhou and Tan metropolitan areas, and create an important growth pole in the country.
In such a top-level design related to the future development of the country, Wuhan was directly named, showing that the country has high hopes for the development of Wuhan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period.
Looking at the "Outline" with more than 70,000 words, there are a lot of "Wuhan Opportunities" in it.
In accordance with the development goals set out in the "Outline", Wuhan will seize the development opportunities, plan and move forward, plan and move quickly, and strive to achieve the goal to accelerate the building of the "five centers" and the modernization of Wuhan.
■ Accelerate the construction of Wuhan metropolitan area and create an important growth pole in the country
Wuhan speeds up to build a national economic center
Keywords: National Important Growth Pole
The "Outline" made arrangements to create a new situation for the rise of the central region, requiring the promotion of the coordinated development of the city clusters in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, speeding up the construction of Wuhan, Changsha, Zhuzhou and Tan metropolitan areas, and creating an important growth pole in the country.
Wuhan strives to build a national economic center and accelerates the promotion of "Greater Wuhan" to "Strong Wuhan".
On the basis of returning to the top ten of the country’s GDP last year, this year we have set a goal of 10% growth in regional GDP. We will continue to build up the pride and hard work of the "main battlefield", and strive to run the fastest and strive for the best results. .
Keywords: Improve the function of urban agglomeration
The "Outline" requires that the central cities and urban agglomerations and other regions with economic development advantages should be the focus, the economy and population carrying capacity should be strengthened, and the overall economic efficiency of the country should be promoted.
In the areas in the central and western regions where conditions permit, take central cities as the lead to enhance the functions of urban agglomerations, accelerate the process of industrialization and urbanization, and form important areas for high-quality development.
The Wuhan Municipal Government Work Report for 2021 proposes to fully implement the regional development layout of “one-dominant leadership, two-wing drive, and global coordination”, lead the co-urban development of Wuhan city circle, and give full play to Wuhan as a national central city and a leading city in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. And the radiation leading role, and give full play to the radiation leading role of the Wuhan city circle's co-urbanization development on the whole province.
Keywords: optimize the layout of the regional industrial chain
The "Outline" requires optimizing the layout of the regional industrial chain, guiding the key links of the industrial chain to stay in the country, and strengthening the ability to undertake industrial transfer in the central, western and northeastern regions.
Wuhan strives to build a national economic center, pay close attention to industrial development, build a modern industrial system led by strategic emerging industries, supported by advanced manufacturing, and modern service industries as the mainstay. It proposes to build 9 pillar industries and 6 strategic emerging industries. The development ideas of the "965" industrial clusters for the five major industries in the future.
Keywords: planning the layout of the future industry
The "Outline" requires the planning and layout of a number of future industries.
In areas with outstanding scientific and educational resources and a strong industrial foundation, a number of national future industrial technology research institutes will be deployed to strengthen the multi-path exploration, cross-integration and disruptive technology supply of cutting-edge technologies.
Wuhan has identified five major industries in the future, including electromagnetic energy, quantum technology, supercomputing, brain science and brain-like science, and deep, deep sea and deep space.
Develop supercomputing, build an intelligent algorithm platform in Wuhan, plan to build a national supercomputing center in Han, etc., by the end of 2022, form a first-class powerful computing platform in the country.
■ Support the construction of regional science and technology innovation centers in places where conditions permit
Wuhan speeds up to build a national science and technology innovation center
Keywords: building a regional science and technology innovation center
The "Outline" clearly supports the establishment of regional scientific and technological innovation centers in places where conditions permit.
Wuhan is accelerating the establishment of a national science and technology innovation center and improving the innovation system of "National Science and Technology Innovation Center—East Lake Comprehensive National Science Center—Optics Valley Science and Technology Innovation Corridor with East Lake Science City as the core—national and provincial laboratories—large scientific installations" , To build a high-level technological innovation platform, high-standard investment in technological research and development, high-demand promotion of system and mechanism innovation, high-quality cultivation of innovative talents, and high-level construction of an innovation and entrepreneurial ecosystem.
Keywords: Establish a group of national laboratories
The "Outline" requires the establishment of a number of national laboratories and the reorganization of state key laboratories to form a reasonable structure and efficient operation by focusing on major innovation fields such as quantum information, photonics and micro-nano electronics, network communications, artificial intelligence, biomedicine, and modern energy systems. Laboratory system.
Wuhan is my country's largest optical fiber and cable, optoelectronic device production base, the largest optical communication technology research and development base, and the world's largest production scale of optical fiber and cable.
Wuhan Optoelectronics National Research Center is one of the six national research centers approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology in 2017. It is the only national research center in the field of optoelectronics, and its scientific research level ranks first in the basic research of optoelectronics in the world.
Several representatives of the National People's Congress and the National People's Congress suggested that Wuhan Optoelectronics National Research Center should be used to establish Wuhan Optoelectronics National Laboratory.
Seven Hubei laboratories, including Optics Valley Laboratory, Jiangxia Laboratory, Luojia Laboratory, Hongshan Laboratory, Jiangcheng Laboratory, Donghu Laboratory, and Jiufengshan Laboratory, were unveiled in Han a few days ago.
Keywords: Changtong Technology-based companies go public
The "Outline" requires that the domestic IPO financing channels for technology-based enterprises should be unblocked, and the "hard technology" characteristics of the Sci-tech Innovation Board should be enhanced.
Since the beginning of this year, there have been two technology-based companies listed on the Sci-tech Innovation Board in Wuhan, and there are 6 companies listed on the Sci-tech Innovation Board in the city. These 6 companies have improved their independent innovation capabilities to break through industrial bottlenecks, strengthen the resilience of the industrial chain, and continue to enhance their viability , Competitiveness, development ability, and sustainability.
In Wuhan's construction of a wetland ecosystem with flourishing technological innovation, there are still a number of technological enterprises lining up to go public.
■ Focus on unobstructed double circulation to form a strong domestic market
Wuhan speeds up building a national commerce and logistics center
Keywords: Construction of high-speed rail along the Yangtze River
The "Outline" proposes to design a comprehensive transportation system around the construction of the Yangtze River's main artery, relieve the bottleneck constraints of the Three Gorges hub, and speed up the construction of high-speed railways and freight railways along the Yangtze River.
Wuhan is speeding up the building of a national commerce and logistics center, based on transportation.
Wuhan is located in my country's strategically important area, where the east-west, south-north corridors intersect, and can seize the development opportunities of national riverside corridors, inland waterways, expressways, multimodal transportation, freight airports, and metropolitan transportation integration.
In the past year, the headquarters of the Yangtze River High-speed Rail Project was settled in Wuhan, the Wuxiao Intercity Project was put into use, and the Fourth Ring Road was circled.
At the beginning of this year, the reconstruction and expansion of the Hubei section of the Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, the reconstruction and expansion of the Wuhan Ring Expressway, and the high-speed rail along the Yangtze River were all progressing steadily.
Keywords: urban agglomeration metropolitan area transportation integration
The "Outline" proposes: to promote the integration of urban transportation in urban agglomerations, speed up the construction of intercity railways and urban (suburban) railways, build a highway loop system, and promote the development of urban rail transit in an orderly manner.
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Wuhan will continue to expand and strengthen itself, play a leading role in radiation, drive the co-urban development of the Wuhan city circle, and promote the integrated development of the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.
Accelerate the implementation of the "dual hub" strategy of air passenger and cargo portals, and build a hub-and-spoke aviation network system that covers the whole country and the world; promote the construction of the central land and sea corridors, and build a comprehensive transportation system that forms land and sea coordination, east-west interconnection, and internal and external mutual promotion. Channels; strengthen port functions, deepen opening to the outside world by relying on Tianhe Airport’s civil aviation ports, railway ports, and Wuhan Port water transport ports, vigorously develop "China-Europe Express (Wuhan)", civil aviation international routes, and port international routes, and promote domestic and international circular connections and connections. Improve the level of internationalization and provide transportation support for the construction of a modern Wuhan.
Keywords: overall planning of logistics hub facilities
The "Outline" proposes building a modern logistics system, accelerating the development of cold chain logistics, coordinating the construction of logistics hub facilities, backbone lines, regional distribution centers and terminal distribution nodes, improving the facilities and conditions of national logistics hubs and backbone cold chain logistics bases, and improving county and rural areas A three-level logistics distribution system, the development of high-speed rail express and other railway express freight products, strengthen the construction of international air freight capacity, and enhance the competitiveness of international shipping.
The key to Wuhan's acceleration of building a national commerce and logistics center lies in logistics.
At present, Wuhan promotes the construction of national port, land port, airport and other logistics hubs, vigorously develops multimodal transport, promotes efficient docking of railways, airports, and ports, and accelerates the improvement of the collection and distribution system, interconnection, fast connection, and efficient Connection; deepen the innovation and application of modern supply chain pilot projects, speed up the construction of logistics parks in northern Hankou, and cultivate and expand a group of modern logistics enterprises with international competitiveness.
Keywords: Cultivation and construction of an international consumption center city
The "Outline" proposes to promote consumption in an all-round way, and requires the cultivation and construction of international consumption center cities and the creation of a number of regional consumption centers.
Wuhan has a unique location in Tianyuan, a major cargo channel, and has the conditions to build an international consumption center.
Promoting the upgrading of traditional consumption, Wuhan speeds up the construction of characteristic pedestrian streets and smart districts such as Jianghan Road, builds the Wuhan National Trade City with high standards, and enhances the brand influence of the "Han Fair"; promotes the growth of new consumption, and makes Wuhan the first place for global new famous products and the first choice for high-end famous brands Strengthen the “first store launch economy” with fashion consumption destinations; promote the substitution of overseas consumption, Wuhan plans to build duty-free shops in the city, accelerate the construction of a national distribution center for imported goods, and attract residents to overseas consumption.
■ Implement a high-level opening to the outside world and open up new prospects for win-win cooperation
Wuhan speeds up the establishment of an international exchange center
Keywords: Strengthen the construction of open and large channels
The "Outline" proposes to actively integrate into the "Belt and Road" construction, strengthen the construction of large open channels, and build an inland multi-level open platform.
To build "five centers" and build a modern Wuhan, one of the "centers" is the international exchange center.
The center of international communication means that the city has a high degree of internationalization, and has a closer relationship with the international society in terms of politics, economy, technology, and culture.
Wuhan makes good use of the “two markets” and “two resources”, deeply integrates into the “Belt and Road” construction, introduces and cultivates new heavyweight trading enterprises, deepens China-ASEAN digital economic cooperation, and builds a “digital silk road” in economic and trade exchanges. Important node cities; for international exchanges, speed up the creation of a cultural exchange center, Hanyang Guibei International Cultural Exchange Center, to host more cultural exchanges and academic activities; for communication services, comprehensively create a "overseas" working and living environment, and in-depth implementation of foreigners "Home in Wuhan" project.
Keywords: reduce import tariffs and institutional costs
The "Outline" proposes to reduce import tariffs and institutional costs, expand imports of high-quality consumer goods, advanced technology, important equipment, energy resources, etc., and promote the diversification of import sources.
At present, Wuhan is promoting the expansion of the Wuhan area of the Hubei Free Trade Zone, enhancing platform functions such as the comprehensive insurance zone and cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zone, and building high standards in China-France, China-Germany, China-Japan and other industrial parks.
Wuhan focuses on institutional innovation, highlights the characteristics of the district, and intensifies exploration in improving the level of trade facilitation and building cross-border trade platforms, striving to form a batch of replicable and popularizing experience, and create a new highland for reform and innovation and inland opening.
■ Deepen structural reforms on the financial supply side, focusing on serving the real economy
Wuhan speeds up building a regional financial center
Keywords: direct access to the real economy
The "Outline" proposes: improve the ability of financial services to the real economy, improve the medium and long-term capital supply system arrangements for the real economy, innovate financial products and services that directly reach the real economy, and enhance the financing function of the multi-level capital market.
Wuhan is speeding up the building of "five centers" and the construction of a modern Wuhan, one of which is the regional financial center.
Regional financial centers are financing hubs with concentrated financial institutions, developed markets, sensitive information, and efficient services. They can bring together a large amount of capital and other factors of production to serve entities.
Wuhan is accelerating the construction of a regional financial center, gathering financial enterprises, improving the level of financial services to the real economy, encouraging and supporting financial innovation to increase direct financing, and speeding up the promotion of enterprises to go public.
Keywords: modern financial system
The "Outline" proposes to deepen the structural reforms on the financial supply side, requires a sound modern financial system that is highly adaptable, competitive, and inclusive, and builds an institutional mechanism for financial support to effectively support the real economy.
Wuhan is speeding up the development of a regional financial center, and has made great efforts to improve the financial market system and promote financial reform and innovation.
Enlarge the strength of financial institutions, increase the volume of Wuhan, strengthen the stock, and optimize the layout. Financial investment and investment will be placed in a more prominent position. Build Wuhan Financial Street, Wuhan Financial City, and Wuhan Capital Valley to form financial clusters; deepen multi-party cooperation between government, enterprises and banks , Wuhan encourages and guides banking financial institutions to increase credit allocation, and strives to attract large domestic and foreign private equity companies to settle; strive to build a first-class technology and financial innovation center in the country, Wuhan will increase the construction of technology and insurance demonstration zones, and accelerate the expansion of the financial industry. , To deepen regional financial cooperation, strengthen financial risk monitoring and early warning, and form a sound financial ecology.
Changjiang Daily reporter Xiao Chang Ma Zhenhua Wang Qian