Beijing's shared bicycle technical specifications solicit opinions, and the enterprise platform shall not collect tenant information beyond the scope
Bike sharing plans to implement one bike, one label
The Beijing News reported on the disorderly parking of shared bicycles.
Shared bicycles are freely parked on the stairs.
Profile picture/Photo by Wu Ning, reporter of Beijing News
Enterprises seize the site to increase the number of vehicles, disorderly parking around subway stations, and obvious tidal phenomena in key areas... To regulate the development of the "bicycle sharing" industry, the Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission drafted and publicized the "Internet Rental Bicycle System Technology and Service Specifications" "(Draft for Soliciting Comments) (hereinafter referred to as "Draft for Soliciting Comments").
The Beijing Municipal Commission of Transportation stated that it is the first domestic government to take the lead in drafting technical specifications for Internet rental bicycles. It is now seeking public opinions on the websites of Beijing Municipal Administration of Market Supervision and Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission.
Relevant opinions can be fed back before March 1.
The "Draft for Comments" mentioned that all shared bicycles must be fully reported, and key areas such as subway stations and business districts should be combined with electronic fences and manual management, and vehicle dispatching and transportation plans during the morning and evening peak periods should be compiled to strengthen daily vehicle dispatch Manage and ease the tide of vehicles.
Clarify data standards and emphasize data security
The reporter noticed that in terms of data utilization, the "Draft for Comments" put forward the standards and access requirements for Internet rental bicycle dynamic and static data.
Among them, the vehicle position information should report data according to the vehicle state. When the vehicle is locked, the maximum time interval for collecting position information is 4 hours; when the vehicle is running, the maximum time interval for collecting track position information is 2 minutes.
At the same time, Internet rental bicycle operators and industry management departments are required to carry out big data analysis, including parking area setting requirements and parking area vehicle scale forecasting, track station tidal characteristics analysis, etc., to scientifically formulate the total amount of bicycle control scale and parking area planning and implementation. Plan to provide support.
The "Draft for Comment" also emphasizes the security management of data.
The enterprise platform shall collect lessee information and shall not exceed the scope necessary to provide business, and shall adopt technical measures and other necessary measures to ensure the safety of business data and prevent data leakage and loss.
All shared bicycles must be reported
The reporter learned that at present, some shared bicycle companies have concealed or under-reported the number of shared bicycles that have been put into operation in Beijing, which has adversely affected the overall control and standardized management of industry management.
To this end, the "Draft for Comments" puts forward corresponding requirements for total volume control, order management, operation and maintenance scheduling, etc., clarifying one vehicle, one label, and achieving total volume control. It also requires Internet rental bicycle companies to operate vehicles in Beijing All must be reported and the basic information of the vehicle updated in real time.
At the specific implementation level, the "Draft for Comments" also clarifies the management method: the industry management department uniformly assigns electronic tags to operating companies, each vehicle has a unique electronic tag, and users can query personal history riding in the APP order query function. For the electronic tags of vehicles, industry regulatory authorities can use electronic tags to monitor the situation of illegally invested vehicles by enterprises to achieve total control.
Combination of electronic fence and manual management in key areas
The "Draft for Comments" also adds relevant indicators for the electronic fence entry and settlement function, requiring Internet rental bicycles to have a positioning function, and the positioning accuracy error should be better than or equal to 15 meters. The car lock needs to have a built-in Bluetooth 4.0 and above Bluetooth module to achieve Real-time monitoring of parked vehicles.
It also requires the enterprise operating platform to carry out the parking guidance function. It should have the function of marking the location of the parking area in the electronic map of the rider client, displaying the check-in area, the no parking area, and the boundary of the operating range, and guiding the rider to return to the parking area. .
At the same time, the enterprise operating platform has the functions of early warning, alarm, and control of vehicles parked in the no-parking area, and has the function of prompting users to violate the responsibility for non-standard parking behavior.
The "Draft for Comments" also requires that companies must be equipped with personnel, vehicles, and facilities that meet the requirements of parking order management and vehicle operation scheduling; according to the regional vehicle rental and return flow rules and parking numbers, the preparation of morning and evening peak periods and periodic vehicle scheduling and transportation Plan and track the implementation of the plan, strengthen the daily dispatch management of vehicles, and alleviate the phenomenon of vehicle tides; key areas such as transportation hubs, rail stations, and important business districts should use a combination of electronic fences and manual management, and full-time management should be set up during morning and evening peaks Clerk, responsible for dredging and dispatching.
The faulty vehicle should be towed away from the fault site within 48 hours, and the integrity rate of Internet rental bicycles put into operation by the enterprise should not be less than 95%.
In terms of emergency management, companies should establish emergency response mechanisms and formulate emergency plans for extreme weather, major social events, major public health emergencies, and other situations that may endanger safety.
Enterprises should promptly respond to the dispatching requirements of the territorial management department to clean up the silt vehicles and regulate the parking order. The time for emergency response and arrival at the scene generally does not exceed 30 minutes, and the completion time for disposal generally does not exceed 60 minutes.
Beijing News reporter Pei Jianfei