Beijing announced the economic performance for the whole year of 2020. GDP increased by 1.2% year-on-year, and the per capita disposable income of residents was RMB 69,434. In
2020, Beijing’s overall economy will continue to rebound and
improve
.
Beijing announced its economic performance in 2020.
According to the unified accounting results of the regional GDP, Beijing will achieve a regional GDP of 361026 billion yuan in 2020, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year.
The per capita disposable income of residents was 69,434 yuan, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year. After deducting price factors, the actual increase was 0.8%.
According to the relevant person in charge, in general, in 2020, the city will do a solid job of "six stability", fully implement the "six guarantees" task, and the overall economy will continue to pick up.
Beijing News Yesterday afternoon, Beijing held a press conference to introduce Beijing's economic performance in 2020.
According to the unified accounting results of the regional gross product, Beijing will achieve a gross regional product (GDP) of 3610.26 billion yuan in 2020, which is an increase of 1.2% over the previous year and 1.1 percentage points higher than the 1-3 quarters at comparable prices.
In terms of industries, the primary industry achieved an added value of 10.76 billion yuan, a decrease of 8.5%; the secondary industry achieved an added value of 571.64 billion yuan, an increase of 2.1%; the tertiary industry achieved an added value of 3027.86 billion yuan, an increase of 1.0%.
In terms of income, in 2020, the per capita disposable income of Beijing residents was 69,434 yuan, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year. After deducting price factors, the actual increase was 0.8%, an increase of 0.6 percentage points from the 1-3 quarters.
Four income items "three up and one down": wage income increased by 0.5%, net transfer income increased by 9.3%, net property income increased by 4.7%, and net operating income decreased by 32.4%.
In terms of employment, in the fourth quarter of 2020, the city’s urban surveyed unemployment rate was 4.1%, a decrease of 0.4 percentage points from the third quarter, maintaining stable operations.
According to the relevant person in charge, in general, in 2020, the city will do a solid job of "six stability" and fully implement the "six guarantees" task. The overall economy will continue to rebound and the results will be hard-won.
Beijing's economic performance in 2020
GDP
●In 2020, Beijing will achieve a regional GDP of 361026 billion yuan, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year
●The added value of the primary industry was 10.76 billion yuan, down 8.5%
●The added value of the secondary industry was 571.64 billion yuan, an increase of 2.1%
●The added value of the tertiary industry was 3027.86 billion yuan, an increase of 1.0%
agriculture
●In 2020, Beijing will achieve a total output value of 26.34 billion yuan in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, down 6.5% from the previous year
●The output value of planting industry increased by 5.1% driven by the rapid recovery of vegetable and grain production
●The output value of facility agriculture increased by 6.3%
●Leisure agriculture and rural tourism were transformed and upgraded, and per capita consumption increased by 22.2%
industry
●In 2020, the added value of industries above designated size in Beijing will grow by 2.3%
●Computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry increased by 14.6%
●The pharmaceutical manufacturing industry has turned from a 2.3% decline in the 1-3 quarters to an increase of 9.4%
●The added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 9.5%
●The added value of strategic emerging industries increased by 9.2%
Tertiary Industry
●In 2020, the added value of Beijing's tertiary industry will increase by 1.0% over the previous year
●Information transmission, software and information technology service industries realized added value of 554.05 billion yuan, an increase of 14.4%
●The financial industry realized an added value of 718.80 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4%
●Scientific research and technical service industries maintained their growth momentum, achieving an added value of 298.50 billion yuan, an increase of 0.4%
investment
●In 2020, the city's fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) will increase by 2.2% over the previous year
●Investment in the primary industry dropped by 22.8%
●Investment in the secondary industry increased by 28.0%
●Investment in the tertiary industry has shifted from a 0.1% decline in the 1-3 quarters to an increase of 1.0%
consumption
●In 2020, the city's total market consumption will drop by 6.9% from the previous year
●Service consumption fell by 4.9%
●The total retail sales of consumer goods was 1,371.64 billion yuan, down by 8.9%
price
●In 2020, the city's consumer prices will increase by 1.7% year-on-year
●In 2020, the city’s industrial producer ex-factory prices will drop by 0.9% year-on-year, and purchase prices will drop by 0.5% year-on-year
People's livelihood
●In the fourth quarter of 2020, the city’s urban surveyed unemployment rate was 4.1%, a drop of 0.4% from the third quarter
●In 2020, the per capita disposable income of residents in the city will be 69,434 yuan, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year, and an actual increase of 0.8%
Interpretation 1
The overall increase in CPI shows a steady decline
Bian Jing, deputy captain and spokesperson of the Beijing Survey Team of the National Bureau of Statistics, introduced that from the changes in monthly data in 2020, the year-on-year increase in CPI showed a "two-stage" trend.
The first stage is from January to July, the year-on-year increase of CPI has gradually declined from the high.
1. In February, the Spring Festival effect was superimposed on the impact of the epidemic, and the CPI rose rapidly; starting from March, as Beijing's various measures to ensure supply and price stabilization increased, and the epidemic situation stabilized and improved, the increase in CPI fell rapidly month by month To 0.7% in July.
The second stage is from August to December, and the CPI remains low and runs smoothly.
From August to October, as the epidemic prevention and control became normal, the impact of price carry-over factors gradually weakened, and the monthly increase was between 0.9% and 1.0% year-on-year; in November and December, the rise in food prices led to the increase in CPI Further fall back.
On the whole, Beijing's CPI growth rate in 2020 will generally show a steady decline.
Regarding the trend of CPI in the next stage, Bian Jing said that as Beijing's economy continues to recover steadily, the foundation for the stable operation of consumer prices will be further consolidated.
From the perspective of tail-raising factors, 2020 will have a relatively low impact on the price increase this year, which will help prices remain stable to a certain extent.
In addition, as the supply of pork continues to improve, the upward pull of food prices on CPI will weaken; non-food prices will also maintain a moderate upward trend.
Therefore, regardless of emergencies, overall, it is expected that Beijing’s CPI will remain stable in the next phase.
Interpretation 2
New employment forms create a large number of jobs
In 2020, stabilizing and securing employment has become a social hot spot.
According to Bian Jing, the urban surveyed unemployment rates in the four quarters of 2020 in Beijing were 4.3%, 4.8%, 4.5%, and 4.1% respectively, all operating within the annual expected target of 5.0%. Data from the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau also It shows that as of the end of November, the number of new jobs in urban areas in Beijing has exceeded the annual target.
The above shows that the overall operation of the employment sector in Beijing is stable.
Under the influence of the epidemic, the job market in Beijing fell in the first quarter, and the urban employment population declined compared with the previous year.
With the implementation of the "Exemption and Mitigation" policy, and the introduction of a series of employment stabilization policies such as the "Beijing 16", "Resume 10", "Beijing 9" and "New 9" policies, the urban employment population in the second and third quarters was year-on-year. The rate of decline gradually narrowed and achieved a year-on-year increase in the fourth quarter, indicating that the employment market is gradually picking up.
In addition, since the outbreak of the epidemic, some workers have actively expanded their employment channels by participating in education and training and finding part-time jobs.
The labor force survey data shows that in December 2020, the proportion of flexible employees in Beijing’s urban employment population increased by 1.6 percentage points in January.
Bian Jing mentioned that with the continuous release of new economic dividends such as the Internet, the integration of digital technology and traditional service industries has brought about changes in employment patterns. New employment forms such as contactless delivery, short video live broadcasts, and online education have created a large number of jobs. post.
According to survey data, in 2020, the proportion of the employed population in Beijing to undertake business through the Internet platform to the total employed population increased by 1.3 percentage points from the previous year.
Among them, logistics services such as takeaway, express delivery, and freight transportation, and living services such as catering and housekeeping accounted for an increase of 4.0 and 2.2 percentage points respectively compared with the previous year.
Bian Jing revealed that as a series of employment stabilization, employment protection, and employment promotion policies gradually show results in 2020, the fundamentals of the stable operation of the labor market in Beijing are relatively stable.
Although uncertain factors such as the accidental outbreak in 2021 still exist, the impact and impact of these factors on employment is short-term and controllable.
Judging from various factors, the employment situation in Beijing will remain stable in 2021.
Interpretation 3
The added value of the new economy accounts for 37.8% of GDP
Pang Jiangqian, deputy director and spokesperson of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, introduced that during the epidemic, emerging momentum was active and became an important support for the city's economic recovery.
Mainly reflected in the following three aspects.
High-end industries show resilience.
The value added of the new economy accounted for 37.8% of GDP for the whole year. Among them, the added value of high-tech industries and strategic emerging industries accounted for 25.6% and 24.8% of GDP respectively (the two overlapped), both of which were an increase from the previous year. More than a percentage point.
The output of high-tech products such as smart phones, industrial robots, and integrated circuits increased by 18.9%, 13.4%, and 9.7% respectively.
The investment in the high-tech manufacturing industry, driven by projects in the pharmaceutical and electronics industries, increased by 87.7%, and the investment in the technology service industry increased by 57.0%.
R&D innovation to accumulate momentum.
From January to November, the research and development expenses of large and medium-sized key enterprises in the city increased by 14.7%. Among them, the research and development expenses of enterprises in the "Three Cities and One District" increased by 16.1%, accounting for more than 70% of the city.
The technology income of enterprises in the Zhongguancun Demonstration Zone accounted for 20% of total income, an increase of 1.9 percentage points year-on-year; the number of PCT patent applications increased by 38.9% year-on-year, accounting for 73.5% of the city's total.
"Five new" launches to release vitality.
From the perspective of new infrastructure, the city's new infrastructure investment has achieved double-digit growth.
In terms of new consumption, online retail sales of wholesale and retail businesses above designated size, accommodation and catering businesses increased by 30.1%, an increase of 4.8 percentage points from the first quarter to quarter. Among the service enterprises above designated size that carry out e-commerce activities, online education, online entertainment, and online games , The business income of enterprises in the 4 fields of online sports increased by more than 30%.
From the perspective of new opening up, the seven major sectors of the service industry from January to November expanded and opened up 2.6% year-on-year in the income of corporate entities above designated size, 4.3 percentage points higher than the overall level of the service industry. Among them, the Internet information and financial sectors performed well.
Beijing News reporter Luo Xiaojing