China-Singapore Jingwei Client, January 9th (Dong Xiangyi) At the beginning of 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Finance and other ministries and commissions have revealed their work priorities for this year, involving your consumption, buying a house, pension, etc. , Sino-Singapore Jingwei will focus on you one by one.
New latitude and longitude in the data map
Keywords: consumption
In 2021, your desire to buy may be out of control.
At the beginning of the new year, 12 ministries including the Ministry of Commerce launched "big move" and jointly issued the "Notice on Several Measures to Boost Bulk Consumption, Key Consumption and Promote the Release of Rural Consumption Potential", and put forward five major "consumption promotion" measures related to eating and buying. Cars, home purchases, and home appliances.
In terms of car purchase, the "Notice" encourages relevant cities to optimize purchase restrictions and increase the number of license plates.
Carry out a new round of cars going to the countryside and trade-in for new ones, encourage rural residents to purchase trucks of 3.5 tons or less and passenger cars with displacements of 1.6 liters or less, and for residents to eliminate vehicles with national emission standards and below and purchase new cars. subsidy.
"Food" is also ushering in the gospel. The "Notice" encourages catering companies to enrich and upgrade their dishes, accelerate innovation in business models, strengthen cooperation with online platforms, and promote the development of "Internet + catering".
Xue Hongyan, deputy dean of the Suning Financial Research Institute, believes that in 2021 to promote consumption, there are still many articles to do in the transaction link.
Multi-party forces can be combined to provide discounts from merchants, loans from financial institutions, scenes from platforms, and subsidies from finances. Select key consumer products to create a strong festival. Use rare "big discounts" to activate consumers' desire to purchase and achieve precise stimulation of consumption the goal of.
In addition, Ning Jizhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission and director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that this year will focus on new consumption, regional consumption center construction, rural consumption, consumption supply and other directions, and launch targeted measures.
For example, in terms of tapping the potential of emerging consumption, the "Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Cultivation of New Types of Consumption" will be formulated.
New latitude and longitude in the data map
Keywords: Housing
In 2021, "housing to live without speculation" is still the top priority.
The Central Economic Work Conference put forward for the first time the need to "solve the outstanding problems of housing in big cities," and it was clear that we should attach great importance to the construction of affordable rental housing, the land supply should be tilted towards the construction of rental housing, and the tax burden on rental housing should be reduced.
What kind of housing problems should the government focus on?
The Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Wang Menghui pointed out that the housing difficulties of new citizens, young people, especially those engaged in basic public services, are more prominent.
This year, we must pay attention to solving the housing problems of these groups.
He emphasized that it is necessary to speed up the construction of a housing security system with affordable rental housing and common property housing as the main body.
Affordable rental housing includes public rental housing and policy rental housing.
Among them, public rental housing is mainly for urban household registration housing and income "double-difficult" families, and policy-based rental housing is mainly for new citizens without housing.
In addition, focus on the development of policy-based rental housing in large cities with net population influx, and speed up the improvement of supporting policies such as land, taxation, and finance.
Last year, the long-term rental apartment market continued to "explode." In terms of regulating the development of the housing rental market, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development must promote the introduction of the "House Rental Regulations", rectify and standardize the order of the rental market, and increase the payment of "high-in-low-out" and "long-term income short-term "And the establishment of fund pools in violation of regulations, etc., to prevent the risk of "explosion".
Reduce the tax burden of rental housing.
In addition, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development will accelerate the study and preparation of the "14th Five-Year" housing development plan.
"There must be a lot of dry goods!" Yan Yuejin, research director of the Think Tank Center of E-House Research Institute, told a reporter from China-Singapore Jingwei. "The 14th Five-Year Plan for housing development should have a better development and planning for shared property housing and rental housing. , I think it is worth looking forward to."
New latitude and longitude in the data map
Keywords: heating
Recently, my country has been hit by cold waves continuously, and the temperature in various places has continuously set new lows since this winter, since the 21st century, and even since there are meteorological records.
Netizens have called out to be "frozen and crying."
In response to the people's heating and electricity demand and the supply of coal and electricity, the government has repeatedly voiced "reassurance" for the people.
The State Council executive meeting held on January 8 made it clear that it is necessary to increase efforts to ensure energy security and stability and ensure that the people are safe and warm during the winter.
We must adhere to the principle that coal is suitable for coal, electricity is suitable for electricity, and gas is suitable for gas, and we must continue to ensure the heating of the masses, especially in the north.
The executive meeting of the State Council emphasized that it is necessary to ensure that people's livelihoods use gas and electricity and coal, and that artificial cut-offs must never occur.
Tong Guangyi, director of the Electric Power Safety Supervision Department of the National Energy Administration, said that from the current situation, under the influence of this round of cold wave weather, the national gas consumption and power consumption have reached historical highs, and the coal consumption of power plants has also remained high.
However, through the joint efforts of many parties, the energy supply and demand situation in the country is generally stable, and the people's energy consumption is guaranteed.
Li Yunqing, director of the Economic Operation and Regulation Bureau of the National Development and Reform Commission, said in an interview that coal supply is generally sufficient and guaranteed to meet the demand for coal for production and life, especially for heating and heating.
In addition, it has also coordinated key coal production companies in the production areas, along the railways and major northern ports to prepare a batch of emergency resources to ensure that they can reach the southeast coast, "two lakes and one river" and other key areas in the shortest time.
Natural gas is an important energy source for heating in the north.
Li Yunqing introduced that the current supply and demand of natural gas in the country are basically balanced, and the recoverable gas volume of pipeline storage, tank storage and gas storage are all at a relatively high level, and the use of gas for civilian life is guaranteed.
Keywords: pension
In 2021, pensions will rise again!
According to the "Economic Information Daily" report, in 2021, a new round of pension increase window will be opened again, and my country's pension will soon usher in a 17th consecutive increase this year. Many places across the country are still accelerating the implementation of the increase in pension benefits for urban and rural residents.
Since 2018, my country's pension fund has maintained a growth rate of about 5% for three consecutive years.
In order to ensure that pensions keep up with rising prices, pensions maintain a positive correlation with price levels and economic growth.
After comprehensively considering these two indicators for 2020, many people in the industry have judged that this year's pension growth rate may continue to remain within the range of 3%-5%.
More than that, pension funds have also brought good news for the capital market.
From January 1 this year, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security "Notice on Adjusting the Investment Scope of Annuity Funds" was officially implemented, raising the upper limit of equity asset investment ratio to 40%, which will bring 300 billion incremental funds to the capital market.
Dong Dengxin, director of the Securities Research Institute of Wuhan University of Science and Technology, said that the "Notice" has expanded in three aspects. The first is to expand the scope of capital market investment and allow investment in overseas markets, which is consistent with the market investment direction of the National Social Security Fund; the second is to expand Investment products, new preference shares, asset-backed securities, interbank certificates of deposit, perpetual bonds, treasury bond futures and other financial products and tools; third, the proportion of equity investment has been increased from 30% to 40%, and the social security fund director Will be consistent, which can bring more long-term funds to the capital market.
New latitude and longitude in the data map
Keywords: tax reduction and fee reduction
In the new year, reducing taxes and fees is still an important focus of the work of ministries and commissions.
For small and medium-sized enterprises, this is another big benefit released in the New Year.
According to the latest data disclosed by the State Administration of Taxation, the new tax cuts and fees will exceed 2.5 trillion yuan in 2020; the annual organizational tax revenue will be 13.68 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.6%, which is 0.8 percentage points higher than the target of the fiscal budget. .
"In 2021, we will further consolidate and expand the effectiveness of tax and fee reductions, continue to focus on the implementation and implementation of new tax and fee preferential policies, and continue to optimize the mechanisms and practices that promote policy dividends to market entities." The State Administration of Taxation emphasized.
Minister of Finance Liu Kun stated that the financial department will overcome the immediate pressure of revenue and expenditure, resolutely reduce the tax reduction in place and reduce the fee reduction in place; on the basis of maintaining a certain degree of tax reduction and fee reduction, efforts will be made to improve relevant policies.
Specifically, on the one hand, continue to advance.
Comprehensively consider the financial affordability and the need to implement the policies to help companies to relieve the difficulties, maintain a certain degree of tax and fee reduction, continue to implement the institutional tax and fee reduction policies, and help enterprises, and then "get it off"; on the other hand, strict supervision , Strictly control the unreasonable growth of non-tax revenue, intensify the rectification of various types of illegal corporate fees, and resolutely prevent the weakening of tax and fee reduction policy dividends.
Did you get it?
(Zhongxin Jingwei APP)
All rights reserved by Sino-Singapore Jingwei. Without written authorization, no unit or individual may reprint, extract and use in other ways.