China News Service, Liaoning, November 12th, title: Inner Mongolia, "Hometown of Yellow Cattle", ingeniously thinking of raising cattle "Being rich"
China News Service reporter Zhang Linhu
The number of beef cattle in poor households exceeded 70,000 heads, the average number of beef cattle per capita in the registered poor households was nearly 4, the average household income increased by more than 6,000 yuan, and all 107 poor Gacha villages were listed... 2020 is the year of the end of poverty alleviation. , Kezuozhong Banner, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region handed in a brilliant report card for poverty alleviation.
Located in the hinterland of Horqin Grassland, Tongliao City is known as the "Hometown of Yellow Cattle".
Over the past few decades, this reputation has continued to increase.
The picture shows the aerial view of Kezuozhongqi beef cattle breeding base.
Photo by Tang Liya
Kezuozhong Banner is located in the east of Tongliao, at the intersection of Inner Mongolia, Jilin and Liaoning.
In 2009, it was identified by the Ministry of Agriculture as one of the 207 predominant regional planning counties for beef cattle in the country. At that time, Kezuozhong Banner was one of the 33 animal husbandry counties in Inner Mongolia and the second county in Inner Mongolia's cattle inventory.
In 2011, Kezuozhong Banner was identified as a key national flag for poverty alleviation and development. At that time, the fragile ecological environment and poor soil became a problem for the local 135,000 poor farmers and herdsmen.
The picture shows the poor households in Kezuozhong Banner who raise beef cattle to make "cattle wealth".
Photo by Tang Liya
Since the implementation of the poverty alleviation work, Kezuozhong Banner has made great efforts in scientific breeding, breed improvement, and the development of the entire industry chain to achieve large-scale standardized breeding, promote the development of slaughter, processing and other related fields, and help increase agricultural efficiency and increase farmers' income.
"I was a registered cardholder in 2014. In the past few years, the party's poverty alleviation policies have been good. We have provided financial loans to develop beef cattle breeding. I borrowed 90,000 yuan to buy 9 cows. Now it has grown to 23. By the end of the year I can develop a few more, and I can be well-off by raising cattle." When he mentioned his own cattle, Zhang Jinhu of the former four Jingzi Gacha (Gacha is equivalent to the village) was delighted.
The picture shows the livestock trading market in Kezuozhong Banner.
Photo by Tang Liya
It is understood that Kezuozhong Banner invested more than 180 million yuan in poverty alleviation funds to support 11,148 households and 30,175 people to develop the breeding industry, purchase 24,402 basic cows, and support poverty-stricken areas, poor villages, and poor households to develop the beef cattle industry, and simultaneously help The construction of sheds, cellars and other supporting facilities has achieved full coverage of farmers willing to breed.
According to Liu Shusen, deputy director of the Bureau of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Kezuozhong Banner, the local government has guided farmers and herdsmen to change courtyard breeding methods, promoted "cattle discharge from hospitals and trees into the courtyard", and implemented centralized breeding on the basis of strict implementation of the grazing prohibition and forage-livestock balance system. , Separation of humans and livestock, promote the upgrading and upgrading of beef cattle industrialization, and create a beef cattle breeding model of "collective house breeding, cooperative fattening, and leading enterprise processing and sales".
In 2018, Huahushuo Sumu (Sumu is equivalent to a township) Hagenmiao Gacha used poverty alleviation follow-up industry funds to build a 42,000 square meter breeding community that can accommodate 2,000 cattle, which not only increases the collective economic income, but also realizes the separation of humans and animals. The method has achieved the effect of improving the living environment and beautifying the appearance of the villages, changing the living habits of the countryside for thousands of years. The villagers lived in clean houses and realized their vision of a better life.
The picture shows the large-scale beef cattle breeding base in Kezuozhong Banner.
Photo by Tang Liya
"I was the first batch to enter the breeding community. Now I have 27 cows and I have bought a car, and my days are getting better." In 2017, the Baibajin herder from Hagenmiao Gacha reached a stable poverty alleviation level.
In his opinion, there is no need to raise cattle in his own yard, and the home environment has improved. The supporting facilities in the breeding community are complete. The cattle are raised here, so people worry about it.
Up to now, Kezuozhong Banner has built 127 standardized-scale breeding farms and breeding communities, of which 7 are fattening cattle farms with 10,000 heads, and the annual stock of beef cattle is nearly 400,000. No cattle".
In 2020, there are 25,000 cattle-raising households in Kezuozhong Banner, 522,000 cattle, and all 107 poor Gacha villages are listed. 135,000 poor people are basically lifted out of poverty, and the poverty incidence rate has dropped from 30.6% to 0.17%. Withdraw from the poverty-stricken counties sequence as scheduled.
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