"Know you better than you"-in many production and life scenarios, "smart" big data is playing an increasing role.

Especially since the outbreak of the new crown pneumonia, big data has brought many changes to government management.

Among them, the active use of tax big data is a typical example-the industrial chain is broken, and tax big data assists in docking; companies fail to declare tax deductions and exemptions in time, and the "sharp-eyed" tax big data will promptly remind them; if companies have cash flow difficulties, taxation Big data to increase credit financing...How does tax big data understand companies so much?

　　Real money for help

　　Big tax data, especially value-added tax invoice data, has a wide coverage and strong timeliness.

The production and sales information contained in the value-added tax invoices continues to accumulate, forming a rich ore of data that can be analyzed and applied.

　　Zhuhai Rundu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. had a great demand for raw materials at the beginning of the resumption of work. However, because the long-term cooperative suppliers did not resume work in time, it was difficult to find other suppliers for a while, which could make the person in charge of the enterprise anxious.

The local tax department understood this problem during the visit, and immediately recommended and counseled the company to use the "Guangdong Tax Industry Chain Intelligence Platform" to find suppliers.

　　"After we released the demand on the platform, within a few days, we signed a supply contract of tens of millions of yuan with Hubei Baikelei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., which enabled us to produce at full capacity. Now, our Sales and purchasing personnel have become accustomed to publishing information on the'Guangdong Tax Industry Chain Intelligent Linkage Platform', which has opened up a new channel for our daily operations." said Shi Shenhua, CFO of Zhuhai Rundu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　According to reports, after the outbreak of the epidemic, the tax department used the big data of value-added tax invoices to develop the "National Taxpayer Supply Chain Inquiry System" to facilitate enterprises to realize the "purchase, production and marketing" connection.

In terms of actual results, only in the first two months of the resumption of work and production of the enterprises in Hubei Province, the enterprises were promoted to deal with 6,822 projects in accordance with the principle of marketization, with a transaction amount of 11.8 billion yuan.

　　Not only is the supply and demand docking, big tax data can also accurately and timely deliver preferential treatment and funds to entrepreneurs.

For example, the taxation department of Hubei Province has developed and applied preferential tax and fee policies for epidemic prevention and control to implement an intelligent monitoring platform to accurately identify enterprises that “entitle or not”.

Wuhan Jiutong Haiyuan Hotel Management Co., Ltd. had previously paid more taxes because of the company's tax officer reporting and operating errors.

After the tax department learned about the situation through this intelligent monitoring platform, it immediately helped him handle a tax refund of 80,000 yuan.

　　Technology and policy are working

　　"During the new crown pneumonia epidemic, big tax data played an important role in macro and micro economic analysis." Li Xuhong, director of the Institute of Finance and Taxation Policy and Application of Beijing National Accounting Institute, believes that on the one hand, the number and amount of invoices issued by enterprises can be measured The overall trend of the industry's resumption of work and production has enabled preferential tax policies to fully cover industries that have been severely affected by the epidemic, such as accommodation, catering, culture, sports and entertainment.

On the other hand, by analyzing the issuance of enterprise value-added tax invoices and following up on their production and operation dynamics, it is possible to accurately locate difficult enterprises, gain an in-depth understanding of the relevant operation of the three chains of enterprise supply, production, and sales, and pass "bank tax interaction", etc. Policies alleviate the dilemma of enterprise production and operation.

　　Tang Jiqiang, a professor at Southwestern University of Finance and Economics and chief researcher of the West Finance Think Tank, said that big tax data can provide a more objective, clear and accurate perspective on the progress of resumption of work and production, and big data on value-added tax invoices can also discover deep-seated problems in upstream and downstream enterprises in the industry chain. From fuzzy management to precise control, it has transmitted high-speed operation power for resuming production, stabilizing production, and increasing production.

　　The power of big tax data is inseparable from the support of a powerful tax information system.

After the merger of the national tax and local tax institutions in 2018, the original three-phase system of national tax and local tax was successfully merged.

The third phase of the Golden Taxation system has enabled the nationwide taxation big data collective to move towards the "cloud" and further opened up a huge space for taxation big data applications.

　　The strong support of the policy is also a huge driving force.

After the outbreak, the State Administration of Taxation proposed to tax authorities at all levels across the country that "preferential policies must be implemented,'non-contact' taxation must be strengthened, data services must be strengthened in the overall picture, and epidemic prevention and control work must be tried hard." Force" requirements.

In February of this year, the State Administration of Taxation issued the "Opinions on Carrying out the "Public Tax Spring Breeze Action" in 2020", and deployed "Through the application of tax big data and third-party data, the taxpayers who enjoy tax incentives can be accurately located, and they will take the initiative to send SMS , WeChat and other methods to give warm reminders" and other tasks related to the application of tax big data.

　　Accelerate the release of data potential

　　Looking forward to future applications, the industry is full of expectations.

Li Xuhong believes that taxation big data has strong applicability in economic predictive analysis in the future. Through taxation data analysis and the establishment of economic models, it is possible not only to periodically explore the laws of economic operation over the years, but also to analyze the future economy. Comprehensive study and judgment of the operating situation.

　　It is understood that the State Administration of Taxation has established the Tax Big Data and Risk Administration in 2019. One of its main responsibilities is to manage tax data and be responsible for tax data exchange and sharing.

In recent years, local taxation departments have successively established taxation big data and risk management bureaus, taxation economic analysis divisions, etc., to continuously improve the level of taxation big data application through more specialized division of labor.

　　“In the future, big tax data can be accurately used in specific corporate assistance policies. Through the analysis of corporate micro-data, companies with difficulties in production and operation can be selected for long-term tracking and dynamic tax portraits, so as to provide targeted tax preferential policies for companies in difficulties. In order to reduce the tax burden and stimulate the production vitality of enterprises." Li Xuhong said that big tax data can be further applied to tax risk analysis and strengthen the continuous monitoring of key indicators for high-risk enterprises.

　　Xin Xianhe, director of the Taxation Big Data and Risk Management Bureau of the State Administration of Taxation, Ningbo Municipal Taxation Bureau, said that the future of taxation big data should be deeply intelligent, Internet-based, and multi-scenario.

This requires building an all-encompassing and inclusive data warehousing platform, as well as a data application system with independent learning capabilities.

"Tax big data will not only be applied to tax risk management, tax services, internal control and supervision and other internal matters, but also serve the construction of a trustworthy society, comprehensive social governance, macro policy decision-making and other national governance fields. Tax big data will be more visible and tangible , Sensible and accessible, have become a powerful force to promote the modernization of taxation governance." Xin Xianhe said.

(Economic Daily reporter Dong Bijuan)