my country's grain production capacity stands at 1.3 trillion catties
The big country’s granary is firmly rooted in China’s rice bowls ("Thirteenth Five-Year", we walked through this way)
"Look, this corn ear is big and full, and this year's harvest will be harvested (meaning very sure)!" Wang Zhaoguo, a big grain grower in Liwenzhuang Village, Shuangmiao Town, Xiajin County, Shandong Province, stood in the field and said with confidence: "This year More than 600 acres of land were transferred, new varieties were used, and new technologies were used. The wheat harvested more than 500,000 catties last season. This season, the corn can still harvest another 500,000 catties.
Corn yellow, rice flower fragrance, from south to north into the autumn harvest season.
This year's summer grains are in hand, and autumn grain harvests are in sight. It will be another bumper year.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that the more we face risks and challenges, the more we must stabilize agriculture, and the more we must ensure the safety of food and important non-staple foods.
Since the "13th Five-Year Plan", the emphasis on agriculture and grain has been implemented. All localities and departments have vigorously implemented the strategy of storing grain on the ground and storing grain on technology. my country's grain production capacity has stabilized at a level of 1.3 trillion catties, and the per capita grain share has reached more than 470 kg. His job is firmly in his own hands.
—— Deepen the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, and shift the grain production to quality and green.
Optimizing the structure has become a new choice for food production.
"Good grain must be planted well. This year I chose the high-yield and stable product variety'Huamai 1168', and the yield of wheat per mu exceeded 1,000 jin." said Kang Xu, a villager in Hegang Village, Zhangjiaji Town, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province.
In the black land of Northeast China, Zhang Quan, a major grain grower in Shijia Village, Wanchang Town, Yongji County, Jilin Province, has his own calculations: "The Wanchang rice we grow is about to be harvested again, because it is a high-quality variety with good taste and nutritional value. High, the order is already full."
Green production has become a new orientation in food production.
Zhang Jing, a grain grower at Qixing Farm of Heilongjiang Beidahuang Agricultural Reclamation Group Co., Ltd., will talk about the "farming economy": "Playing the green card, reducing weight and reducing medicine, I planted 300 acres of organic rice, and the average benefit exceeded 1,100 yuan."
Over the past five years, my country’s grain production has shifted from an increase in production orientation to a quality improvement orientation, and the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agricultural development have continued to increase.
The data is the most convincing: my country's chemical fertilizer use has been growing negatively for 4 consecutive years, and pesticide use has been growing negatively for 5 consecutive years. The utilization rate of three major staple foods chemical fertilizers reached 39.2%, and the utilization rate of pesticides reached 39.8%, an increase of 4 and 3.2 respectively from 2015. Percentage points.
The comprehensive utilization rate of livestock manure reaches 75%, and the comprehensive utilization rate of straw reaches 85%.
—— Stabilize policies, stabilize area, stabilize output, and continuously strengthen the foundation of grain production.
"This year, the minimum purchase price of early indica rice and mid-late indica rice will be increased by 1 yuan per 100 catties, which gives us the reassurance!" said Huo Micai, a villager in Dawopeng Village, Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County, Liaoning Province.
The enthusiasm of farmers to grow grain comes from a tangible measure.
Stabilize policies and strengthen institutional supply. This year, the central government will increase support for double-cropping rice production, and issue subsidies for arable land protection, subsidies for the construction of grassroots agricultural technology extension systems, and subsidies for high-quality farmer training.
Stabilize the area, strictly adhere to the red line of 1.8 billion mu of arable land, and fully implement the special protection system for permanent basic farmland of more than 1.546 billion mu.
Stabilizing production, ensuring high and stable production of grain and important agricultural products, stabilizes production capacity.
In the past five years, my country has steadily improved its policies and measures to support grain production, tapping varieties, technologies, and disaster reduction capabilities to stabilize production and increase production.
Give full play to the advantages of the main grain producing areas, improve the benefit compensation mechanism for the main grain producing areas, and improve the subsidy policy for major grain producing counties; improve the subsidy policy for corn and soybean producers, and strengthen support policies such as agricultural credit and insurance.
This year, the country has ensured that the area of cereals is stable at more than 1.42 billion mu, the area of rations is stable at more than 800 million mu, and the total grain output is stabilized at more than 1.3 trillion catties.
——Implement storing grain in the ground and storing grain in technology to ensure that grain is produced and supplied at all times.
Cultivated land is the lifeblood of food production.
Lin Fanxiu, a villager in Xiwenkou Village, Ciqiu Town, Wenshang County, Shandong Province, said with emotion: “The county has established a high-yield model to ensure harvests from droughts and floods. My family’s 6 acres of land has more than doubled the grain output!”
Store grain on the ground to consolidate the foundation of the granary of the big countries.
In 2019, my country will build more than 80 million mu of high-standard farmland to ensure that 800 million mu of construction has been completed by the end of 2020, and strive to reach 1 billion mu by 2022, and ensure that the grain production capacity is above 1 trillion catties.
This year, the country will complete the construction of 80 million mu of high-standard farmland and 20 million mu of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation, focusing on permanent basic farmland, grain production functional areas, and important agricultural product protection areas.
Sea rice, hybrid rice, ratooning rice, and super rice are all excellent varieties that are grown and harvested in the field.
Long Xianqing, a villager in Nanfeng Village, Haiyan Town, Taishan City, Guangdong Province, said: “The more than 3,000 mu of sea rice has been harvested. I didn’t expect that the tidal flats can also grow food!” The bananas grown on these plots in the past have not yet been planted. The thumb is thick.
Nowadays, salt-tolerant rice is planted, and the total output of this paddy field exceeds 1,600 tons.
Reserving food in technology, supporting food security.
At present, the national contribution rate of agricultural scientific and technological progress has reached 59.2%, and the coverage rate of improved grain varieties has remained above 96%; the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest across the country has exceeded 70%, and the independent selection and breeding of major crops has increased to over 95%.
Our reporter Gao Yuncai Wang Hao