In this year’s government work report,
There is such a "2 trillion yuan" that is very eye-catching-
The government work report stated that this year's deficit rate will be arranged at 3.6% or more, the fiscal deficit will increase by 1 trillion yuan over last year, and a 1 trillion yuan special treasury bond will be issued.
All of the above 2 trillion yuan will be transferred to local governments, and a special transfer payment mechanism will be established so that the funds will go directly to the grass-roots level of cities and counties and directly benefit enterprises and people.
This additional 2 trillion yuan of fiscal funds
Where is the "special"?
3 months passed,
Where does this money go now?
What is the effect of these funds?
Please follow our reporter
Go find the answer↓↓
What is special about this "special" fund?
Regarding the 2 trillion yuan, the government work report said, "This is a special measure in a special period." How special is it?
For this money, the central government has established a special transfer payment mechanism to ensure that the funds go directly to the grassroots.
To put it simply, it is to issue an allocation of "one rod to the end", so that the money can really solve the urgent needs of enterprises and the people in the shortest time.
How to "plug in to the end"?
"Central dicing"-that is, these 2 trillion funds are directly allocated to the province according to different classifications, using relevant factors, and the accounts are calculated and divided into the province.
"Provincial refinement"-that is, the provincial level must propose a distribution plan in accordance with the requirements of direct access to the grassroots level. The provincial level itself cannot stay, and all put forward a plan for distribution to cities and counties to refine the distribution.
"Approval for the record"-that is, the provincial finance shall submit the plan for distribution to or directly to the grassroots level to the Ministry of Finance for record approval.
The filing consent does not govern whether there are many counties A or B, or intervene in specific distribution, but whether the requirements of being a "passing wealth" have been specifically implemented, whether the provincial level has intercepted them, and whether all have reached the grassroots cities and counties.
"Fast and direct" means that after the approval of the filing, the provincial departments will be allowed to transfer the funds to the grassroots within a limited time, so that the funds can be used as soon as possible.
How long can companies and ordinary people get the money?
The key to "plug in to the end" is quicker, after all, rushing to spend money is not.
What is the speed at which the 2 trillion yuan can reach the grassroots level?
2 trillion yuan, so many projects, one by one is not possible, let's follow the reporter to see the situation from the "landing schedule" of a sum of money.
Chongqing Zhengda Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Food Co., Ltd. obtains a "road map" of 1.0418 million yuan——
On June 9th, the executive meeting of the State Council studied and deliberated the specific implementation plan for new fiscal funds to go directly to the grassroots level of cities and counties to directly benefit enterprises and people.
On June 23, the Chongqing Municipal Finance Bureau received the special transfer payment and the anti-epidemic special national debt fund budget target issued by the Ministry of Finance.
On June 28, Chongqing Municipal Finance Bureau formulated a distribution plan and submitted it to the Ministry of Finance for review.
On June 30, Chongqing Municipal Finance Bureau issued budget targets to districts and counties.
Before June 30, the Ministry of Finance will release all qualified direct funds.
On June 30, the Finance Bureau of Jiangbei District, Chongqing City received the central government issued the preferential loan interest subsidy funds for the key enterprises to ensure the prevention and control of the epidemic.
On July 10, Jiangbei District received an application from Chongqing Zhengda Agriculture and Animal Husbandry for discount funds for key enterprises in epidemic prevention and control.
On July 17, Jiangbei District allocated 1.0418 million yuan of preferential loan interest subsidy funds to enterprises for epidemic prevention and control.
Through discount support, the company quickly obtained a loan of 39.1 million yuan from Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank.
Li Yuanhua, general manager of Chongqing Zhengda Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Food Co., Ltd. said, "Using these funds, we purchase and produce more than 5,500 tons of feed, which can raise 11,000 pigs."
As of mid-August, after deducting the 300 billion yuan used to support tax cuts and fees, the central government has allocated 1.674 trillion yuan in the 1.7 trillion yuan of fiscal funds for direct management.
After the central government's direct funds were allocated to local governments, provincial fiscal allocations amounted to 1.558 trillion yuan, accounting for 93.3% of the funds already allocated by the central government.
From the announcement of the 2 trillion yuan in new fiscal funds at the end of May, it took less than 100 days to reach most of the funds in the hands of enterprises and ordinary people.
Who is the 2 trillion yuan given to?
The 2 trillion yuan is not only issued quickly, but also accurately invested in epidemic prevention and control, helping market players and people in need, ensuring basic people's livelihood, ensuring residents' employment, ensuring basic operations, and supporting major project construction.
In the provinces surveyed by reporters, the flow of funds is like this-
Shenzhen: Of the 13.8 billion anti-epidemic special treasury bonds, 2.28 billion yuan is planned to be transferred to the city’s general public budget for four projects including Guangming Science City and Pinghu Hospital; 11.52 billion yuan will be directly transferred to each district, and each district plans 497 projects were arranged, including 295 infrastructure construction projects.
Hunan: In the special anti-epidemic treasury bonds, the cities and counties will arrange an overall arrangement of 2.4 billion yuan to make up for shortcomings in the field of public health; 200 million yuan will be arranged in special transfer payments to increase compensation for bans and withdrawals in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin.
Chongqing Jiangjin: Of the 739 million yuan of direct funds, about 200 million yuan was spent on protecting people's livelihoods, and about 170 million yuan was spent on protecting market entities; 369 million yuan was spent on the purchase of epidemic prevention medical equipment and major infrastructure.
...
Will there be any mistakes in the funding process?
In such a short period of time, if a large amount of financial funds has reached the grassroots level, will there be a phenomenon of "the radish will not be washed soon"? What is wrong?
The answer is: monitor full coverage, full chain, and full process!
Full-chain system monitoring-the central direct fund monitoring system runs from the source of the funds to the end, mastering the issuance, distribution and use of each fund, ensuring that the flow of funds is clear and the accounts can be checked.
Establish a real-name ledger to grasp the benefits of the assisted enterprises and individuals.
For example, in Shenzhen, Longgang District, performance target management is carried out, and performance targets are set for each project arranged by anti-epidemic special treasury bonds. During the use of funds, performance monitoring will be carried out based on the targets.
Accept multi-party supervision-in Hunan, financial audits work together to supervise the distribution, appropriation, and use of funds across the entire chain. The distribution and use of funds are reported to the Standing Committee of the People's Congress at the same level for review, and open to the public and accept supervision by public opinion.
Prohibition of political achievement projects-In Hunan, it is strictly forbidden to use funds for government buildings and halls and for the construction of political achievement projects and image projects, and make plans for the central government’s one-time unconventional measures to withdraw or retreat, and never export money due to increased financial resources. , Raise spending standards at will.
"Chasing" the 2 trillion yuan for a trip,
Do you think that state support is within reach?
There is a lot of support like this,
We can continue to see the effect later.
Source: Economic Daily WeChat Official Account (ID: jjrbwx)
Reporter: Zeng Jinhua