[New Era, New Practice, New Game Opens in New Education]
From the requirements of “two firsts” to “four at the forefront of the country”, to personally planning, deploying and promoting the national strategy of supporting Shenzhen’s construction of a pioneering demonstration zone of socialism with Chinese characteristics, General Secretary Xi Jinping has always been to Guangdong and Shenzhen. Expect eagerly.
This year is a special year for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. Shenzhen has made efforts to build a pioneering demonstration zone of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Under the unfavorable situation of a 6.6% decline in the regional GDP in the first quarter, Shenzhen has adopted policies to benefit enterprises and expand effective The four key measures of investment, optimization of the business environment and strengthening of innovation drive achieved a growth of 0.1% in the first half of the year, and took the lead in turning negative to positive in the four first-tier cities across the country, demonstrating the good resilience of economic development.
Keywords: business environment "new infrastructure"
1. Preferential enterprise policy keeps the bottom line of "guarantee"
Workers are building temporary warehouses on the open space of the square under the two banners that read "Party building leads with double victories, bucking the trend and upswing big growth", "Being lean and efficient and working hard, achieving new highs in output and sales". The busy heat in the factory area of Zhaochi Co., Ltd. in Longgang District, Shenzhen is no less than the temperature in August in the South. Despite the severe challenge of the epidemic, Zhaochi's output value increased by 61.2% in the first half of this year. The main business of the TV division has exceeded one million units in both production and sales for three consecutive months. Ding Shasha, the assistant president of the company, said frankly that these achievements cannot be achieved without government support.
The Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee and Government recognizes that in order to ensure stable economic growth while doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control, it is necessary to help market entities to effectively hedge the impact of the epidemic and overcome difficulties.
Stay with the green hills, without worrying about not having firewood. After listening to the suggestions of entrepreneurs from many parties and fully absorbing good practices from all over the world, on February 7th, "Shenzhen's Measures to Cope with the Pneumonia Epidemic Caused by the Novel Coronavirus to Support Enterprises to Overcome Difficulties Together" was released. This set of measures, called the "16 Benefits for Enterprises", highlights the need for epidemic prevention and control, alleviates the difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises, emphasizes the strengthening of urban operation guarantees, and emphasizes that the whole society is in the same boat. It is highly targeted, operable, sustainable, and has a wide coverage. , Real money helps enterprises, financial support is about 10 billion yuan, directly reduces the burden of enterprises by more than 60 billion yuan, and minimizes the impact of the epidemic on enterprises.
Just by increasing the subsidy for technical training of employees, BYD, a major manufacturer, involved 59 types of job training subsidies, involving nearly 60,000 people, and training subsidy funds of about 80 million yuan.
From sending masks, recruiting employees, transporting workers, to coordinating the resumption of production in the upstream supply chain, coordinating credit lines, and directing export to domestic sales... Zhao Chi’s assistant president Ding Shasha counts the support provided by the party committees and governments at all levels in Shenzhen this year. She said that the city’s “16 favored enterprises” and Longgang District’s “7 favored enterprises” policies are not only a “timely rain”, but also a “reassurance”. Companies not only enjoy the With the help of Jin Baiyin, I feel the encouragement of sincerity and must work harder.
2. Effective investment to build a solid foundation
On June 29, Wang Weizhong, Deputy Secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and Secretary of the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee, and Mayor Chen Rugui appeared at the groundbreaking ceremony for the Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport to Qianhai Section of the Guangzhou-Dongguan-Shenzhen Intercity Railway. "The first batch of projects was launched together. The Guangzhou-Dongguan-Shenzhen Intercity Railway, which started construction on the same day, is of great significance to further enhance the functions of the Guangzhou-Dongguan-Shenzhen Intercity Railway and improve the intercity network in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. At the same time, the first batch of "100 billion new investment projects" was launched with a total of 163 projects with a total investment of about 135.11 billion yuan. The planned investment this year is about 28.24 billion yuan.
Facing the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, Shenzhen realizes that stable investment is the key support for stabilizing the economy. As one of the “troikas” of economic growth, investment in major projects, in particular, is expected to become a source of people’s livelihood and employment. "Ballast Stone". The Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee listed this year as the “year of tackling major projects”. It plans to arrange 487 major projects throughout the year, with an annual planned investment of 20.52 billion yuan. It also specially sets up two special classes for investment stabilization and project approval services to provide the approval of major projects. Services such as through train, centralized handling, and level coordination ensure the smooth progress of major projects.
The Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee has repeatedly emphasized the need to better play the key role of effective investment in stabilizing growth. To this end, Shenzhen pays attention to mobilizing the enthusiasm of social investment and continuously releasing the vitality of private investment. On the other hand, it focuses its attention on the “new infrastructure” that can support the digital transformation of the economy and society. In mid-July, Shenzhen issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of New Infrastructure", which clearly stated that by 2025, Shenzhen’s “new infrastructure” construction scale and innovation level will be among the top in the world, with digital, networked, intelligent and The deep integration of economic and social development, the basic formation of a smart ubiquitous, integrated and efficient, and scientific-industry synergy urban development pattern, provides new opportunities for driving the upgrading of the information industry, and provides a strong impetus for a new round of economic growth, and provides for high-quality development Important support.
Shenzhen has sorted out the first batch of 95 new infrastructure projects with a total investment of 411.9 billion yuan. It is estimated that the investment of 100.6 billion yuan will be completed this year. Take the most representative 5G as an example. Shenzhen has not only built 46,480 5G base stations, becoming the world’s first city with full coverage of 5G independent networking, but also leading the way in the popularization of 5G, building and implementing 5G+ Multiple application demonstration scenarios such as smart police, 5G+ smart medical, 5G+ smart park. In the future, 5G application key projects will be carried out in ten areas such as transportation, police affairs, urban management, electricity, water affairs, health care, education, and tourism.
3. The business environment enhances confidence in "winning"
Shenzhen is a city that holds enterprises and entrepreneurs in its palms. The new pro-Qing political and business relationship has been widely praised by all walks of life. However, in Shenzhen’s view, there is no end to optimizing the business environment. Shenzhen lists optimizing the business environment as the “No. 1 Reform Project”. In the past three years, it has launched a number of major reform measures every year to continuously solve key issues that enterprises and citizens care about. .
In the face of the epidemic, to help companies tide over the difficulties, Shenzhen continued to implement the “No. 1 Reform Project” to optimize the business environment, benchmarking the world’s first-class standards, and conforming to the expectations of market entities, and formulated the “Shenzhen 2020 List of Key Tasks for Optimizing the Business Environment Reform. This task list covers 14 key areas and 210 specific reform measures. It focuses on the new service concept of "one network, smart seconds, and precise services", and from the perspective of enterprises and the masses, comprehensively enhance the convenience and accuracy of government services To promote market-oriented and efficient allocation of resource elements, enhance an open and transparent market-oriented environment and the level of legal protection, adhere to “reform first, rule of law first, wisdom first, and credit first”, reflecting the strong characteristics of Shenzhen.
Regarding the sixth area on the list, "optimizing taxation services", the Luohu District Taxation Bureau continued to provide follow-up services for "one enterprise, one policy", comprehensively sorted out preferential tax policies, patiently and meticulously explained the latest policies to enterprises, and helped enterprises enjoy enjoy. As long as the company knows that the company has plans for transformation and expansion in the near future, it will tailor the ticketing plan according to the company's expansion situation and be prepared for the peak of business volume rebound.
Ms. Yuan, the head of finance of a travel agency in the district, said: “The taxation department has taken the initiative to provide services to the company. With the recovery of the domestic tourism market, with the continuous incentives of various preferential policies, we have great prospects for domestic tourism. Confidence.” It is reported that the travel agency originally had only 2 stores, but 28 stores have been added. The goal this year is to expand to 100.
Nowadays, in Shenzhen, the business process of enterprises has been greatly simplified. "Online office", "fingertip office", "one-stop office", "one-window office" and "one-time office" are fully implemented; work efficiency has been greatly improved, and the "second batch" service range continues Expansion has become the common goal of all government departments; the cost of handling things has been greatly reduced. Not only has the charging items such as material copying been cancelled, new enterprises can also enjoy free engraving and free tax control equipment and other benefits. In such a business environment, the development of the company is not only at ease and comfort, but also strengthens the confidence to overcome challenges.
4. The trend of innovation-driven expansion
On the afternoon of July 27th, Beijing time, the “2020 Win-Win Future” global online summit hosted by Huawei opened. Huawei’s rotating chairman Guo Ping said after introducing the company’s sales revenue of approximately 13% year-on-year growth in the first half of the year. In the future, Huawei will continue to invest in research and development, attract more high-level scientific researchers, and maintain the vitality of innovation.
Nucleic acid testing is a necessary means to prevent and control the epidemic. With its 20 years of technical accumulation and experience in the prevention and control of global infectious diseases, Shenzhen's BGI has integrated innovation and created a set of high-throughput nucleic acids when the demand for nucleic acid testing is increasing. The integrated solution for testing, the "Huoyan" laboratory, has not only been established and put into use in 16 domestic cities, it has also successfully landed in Serbia and other countries, becoming a "Chinese name card" for participating in international anti-epidemic actions. As of June 30, BGI has designed and built 58 "Fire Eye" laboratories in 17 overseas countries and regions, and the company's development is "progressive".
Innovation is the first driving force for development and the strategic support for building a modern economic system. In this regard, Shenzhen has the deepest feelings. If the early development relied on the policy dividend of reform and opening up, then Shenzhen's progress in recent years has largely been driven by innovation. Since the beginning of this year, Shenzhen has continued to aim at the forefront of world science and technology, strengthen basic research and source innovation, and accelerate the construction of a full-process innovation ecological chain of "basic research + technological research + achievement industrialization + technology finance + talent support", which is a source of economic development and industrial upgrading Continuously inject innovation momentum.
In March of this year, the relevant state departments made it clear that Shenzhen will become the fourth comprehensive national science center in my country. Shenzhen firmly seized this opportunity, guided by accelerating the construction of a comprehensive national science center, and constantly made up for shortcomings in original innovation capabilities, and promoted the realization of high-quality development of high-tech industries. Shenzhen cooperated with the state to compile the "Comprehensive National Science Center Pioneer Zone Construction Plan" to comprehensively accelerate the layout of major scientific and technological infrastructure, and establish an international and professional integrated particle facility research institute, brain analysis and brain simulation, and synthetic biology research facilities The project is expected to be capped within this year, continue to promote projects such as precision medical imaging, material genome, and introduce incubation of technological infrastructure related enterprises such as engineering biology and brain science industry innovation centers.
In order to further consolidate the foundation for innovation, a number of high-level research universities and scientific research institutions are gathering: the first batch of students from the Shenzhen campus of Sun Yat-sen University settled in September; the Shenzhen University of Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences is expected to start construction within this year; the Pengcheng laboratory is approved to be included in the national laboratory construction System; Shenzhen Bay Laboratory was included in the construction of a national laboratory base in the field of life sciences; artificial intelligence and digital economy Guangdong Province Laboratory (Shenzhen) preparation plan has been submitted for approval...
Seeking progress while maintaining stability, the future is more promising. Shenzhen is making firm progress towards the goal of building a pilot demonstration zone of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
(Our reporter Yan Shenghe Dang Wenting)