At present, the international environment is severe and complex, and the uncertainty of instability has increased significantly. As my country's economic development enters a stage of high-quality development, how can we take advantage of the trend and consolidate and expand the economic recovery results? Faced with the problem of unbalanced and insufficient development, how to make use of various advantages and conditions to do a good job in the current economic work? The Politburo meeting of the CPC Central Committee held on July 30 delivered an important signal to do a good job of economic work in the second half of the year and plan for development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.
my country's macro-control concepts are more mature
The Politburo meeting of the CPC Central Committee held on July 30 proposed to improve the cross-cycle design and adjustment of macro-control to achieve a long-term balance of stable growth and risk prevention.
The main task of macro-control is to maintain the balance of economic aggregates, promote the coordination of major economic structures and optimize the layout of productivity, reduce the impact of business cycle fluctuations, prevent regional and systemic risks, and stabilize market expectations. Practice has proved that my country's macro-control is necessary and successful. "Macro-control cross-cyclical design and adjustment" is the improvement and upgrade of "counter-cyclical adjustment." "Counter-cyclical adjustment" has played an important role in hedging the impact of cyclical factors and damping various short-term economic fluctuations. The cross-cyclical design and adjustment of macro-control will further enrich and deepen the connotation of macro-control, which also means China's macro-control. The concept is more mature, and the means and tools are more abundant.
The reason for emphasizing "cross-cycle" is because the current economic situation is still complicated and severe, and it must be understood from the perspective of protracted warfare. This is mainly reflected in the three "remains"-at present and for a period in the future, my country's development is still in a period of strategic opportunities, but there are new developments and changes in opportunities and challenges. The world today is undergoing major changes unseen in a century. Peace and development are still the themes of the times. At the same time, the international environment is becoming increasingly complex, and the instability and uncertainty are obviously increasing. Our country has entered a stage of high-quality development. Development has many advantages and conditions. At the same time, the problem of unbalanced and insufficient development is still prominent.
Those who do not seek for the whole world cannot seek for a moment; those who do not seek the overall situation cannot seek for a domain. Faced with the complex and severe economic situation, we must adhere to a protracted war mentality, have firm confidence in the long-term development of China’s economy under the leadership of the party, have a strategic determination of the various risks that will be faced, and be good at cultivating new opportunities and being good at developing new opportunities in crises. Open a new game in the changing game. To improve the cross-cycle design and adjustment of macro-control, it is necessary to strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning, strategic layout, and overall advancement, accelerate the formation of a new development pattern with the domestic cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual cycles mutually promoting each other, and establish epidemic prevention The long-term coordination mechanism for control and economic and social development work, so as to achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Xiong Li)
Economic policy needs to be converged
The Politburo meeting of the CPC Central Committee held on July 30 proposed that macroeconomic policies should strengthen coordination and cooperation, and promote fiscal and monetary policies to form an integrated effect with employment, industry, and regional policies.
Since the beginning of this year, facing the severe impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic, my country has intensified its macro policy response, solidly completed the "six stability" work, fully implemented the "six guarantees" task, and achieved significant results in the overall planning of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development. It is worth noting that the coordination and cooperation of macroeconomic policies such as fiscal and monetary policies have achieved remarkable results.
For example, the People's Bank of China will provide preferential interest rate credit support to financial institutions through special re-lending to strengthen the financial support of key enterprises in the protection of epidemic prevention and control materials, and the central government will provide discounts at 50% of the actual loan interest rate obtained by the enterprise. Through the coordinated efforts of fiscal and monetary policies, preferential funds are used accurately for epidemic prevention and control, and more than 6,600 key epidemic prevention and control companies have benefited. The actual average financing cost of enterprises is 1.23%, which provides effective help for winning the battle against epidemic prevention and control .
At present, the economic situation is still complicated and severe, with great instability and uncertainty, and it is necessary to further strengthen macroeconomic policies. Fiscal, currency, employment, industry, regional and other macro-policies directly affect different areas, but these policies are not isolated, but are interrelated and affect each other, and the relationship is very close. To do a good job in the "six stability" and "six guarantees" and promote high-quality economic development, macroeconomic policies in all aspects must improve coordination mechanisms, strengthen coordination and cooperation, improve policy effectiveness, form synergy around economic and social development goals and tasks, and give full play to the integration effect .
Employment is the biggest livelihood of the people. To implement the task of "guaranteeing residents' employment", not only must the employment policy be implemented well, but also the concerted efforts of other macro policies such as finance and currency. In particular, it is necessary to increase investment in promoting employment, make good use of employment subsidies, unemployment insurance funds, etc., support enterprises to stabilize existing jobs, strengthen basic living security and reemployment services for the unemployed, and expand the coverage of unemployment insurance. At the same time, it is necessary to comprehensively use a variety of monetary policy tools to promote a significant reduction in the financing costs of enterprises, especially small, medium and micro enterprises, and promote the stabilization of enterprises to ensure employment.
Clenching your fingers into a fist together. Macroeconomic policies should be further coordinated and implemented to achieve results, help resolutely win the fight against poverty, strive to complete the goal and task of building a well-off society in all respects, and promote stable and long-term economic development in my country. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Zeng Jinhua)
Make up for short plates and forge long plates
"To improve the stability and competitiveness of the supply chain of the industrial chain, pay more attention to making up short plates and forging long plates", this is the first time the central government has proposed "forging long plates." Literally, to "make up for shortcomings" is to make up for the weaknesses of China's economy in the industrial chain, while "forging longboards" is to optimise the business environment and strengthen policy support and other measures. Industrial links are transformed into the advantages of China's economic development.
Previously, the central government often emphasized the need to "make up for shortcomings." The reason why the Politburo meeting of the CPC Central Committee proposed "forging the long board" is that China has entered a new stage of high-quality development. To make up for the problem of inadequate development between regions and between industries, it is also necessary to "forge a long board" to improve the level of industrial development in China.
On the other hand, the international environment is becoming more and more complex, and uncertainties and factors of instability have increased significantly, especially when the new crown pneumonia epidemic abroad continues to spread and China’s economy is the first to recover and stabilize, support industries with certain advantages to further improve the level and promote China’s manufacturing The continuous optimization and upgrading of the industrial industrial chain structure will not only help companies minimize the losses caused by the epidemic, and promote the stable operation of the global industrial chain supply chain, but will also help promote the formation of a domestic large cycle as the main body, a domestic and international dual cycle. A new development pattern that promotes each other.
How to forge a long board? The basic idea is to promote the high-end industrial chain and the modernization of the industrial base, to achieve higher industrial added value and product added value by means of technological innovation and other means, and then form a supply to the external market.
China has the world’s most complete manufacturing system and huge consumer demand. It is both a "world factory" and a "world market". Some labor-intensive industries with traditional advantages such as textiles and toys, 5G, big data, and labor High-tech industries such as intelligence, along with their super-large-scale market advantages, are expected to be systematically forged under the conditions of a higher level of opening to the outside world, and promote China's economy to a new level. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Gu Yang)
Seize the opportunity of industrial digitalization and intelligence
The Politburo of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting on July 30 and emphasized that since the beginning of this year, in the face of the severe impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic, it has intensified macro-policy responses and achieved significant results in the overall planning of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development. The economic structure has continued to be optimized, and the digital and intelligent transformation of industries has accelerated significantly.
Under the pressure of the epidemic, my country's economy and society are showing a trend of accelerating the transition to digitalization and intelligence. In terms of digitization, big data, telemedicine, e-commerce, mobile payment, etc. have played a huge role in epidemic prevention and control and the resumption of work and production. Take this year's world's largest cross-border e-commerce online exhibition-the first Alibaba Online Fair as an example. With only a few dozen technical personnel, businesses in more than 200 countries and regions have used a "technical black box" superimposed on multiple digital products. , To achieve intelligent and accurate identification and efficient matching.
In terms of intelligence, from infrared thermal imaging non-contact rapid temperature measurement to auxiliary diagnostic technology, from intelligent epidemic tracking based on big data to smart medical care, from robot contactless delivery to remote office... a series of artificial intelligence products and applications Fight against the "epidemic" banner.
During the epidemic, new industries, new formats and new models based on digital technology and artificial intelligence have emerged. In the post-epidemic period, the world is bound to usher in a new wave of innovation. Big data and artificial intelligence will build a new industrial ecology and redefine the global division of labor and comparative advantages. For a period of time in the future, digital technology will also become an important engine for my country's economic growth. New technologies will further integrate with basic industries such as manufacturing, energy, and agriculture to promote digital and intelligent industrial upgrading.
Facing the future, to play the leading role of digital technology, we must continue to strengthen strategic planning, guide market players to participate widely, increase digital technology R&D investment and research efforts, solve key core technical problems, and accelerate the integrated development of digital technology and traditional industries. China's economic development cultivates new advantages, injects new momentum, and wins the initiative in international competition. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Wang Yichen)
Ensuring supply and increasing income to consolidate the basic position of agriculture
Food is the head of politics and agriculture is the foundation of the state. Agriculture is the basic disk of the national economy. The more risks and challenges we face, the more we must stabilize agriculture. A few days ago, the Politburo meeting of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed that we must make every effort to consolidate the foundation of agriculture.
Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the complex and severe economic situation, the status of agriculture as a foundation has become more prominent. There was another bumper harvest in summer grains, and the production basis for autumn grains was good; the supply of agricultural products was abundant and the prices were generally stable; the green development was solidly promoted, and the quality of agricultural development continued to improve; the recovery of rural industries was accelerated, and the channels for employment and entrepreneurship were effectively expanded; agricultural and rural investment gradually rebounded, and infrastructure was supplemented. Shortcomings accelerate. It can be said that in the first half of the year, the agricultural and rural economic operations were generally stable, stable and improving, effectively playing the role of ballast.
However, it is worth noting that the current new crown pneumonia epidemic is still spreading globally, the domestic economy is facing greater pressure, the internal and external environments of the agricultural and rural economy are complex and severe, the task of stabilizing the production and supply of important agricultural products such as grain and pigs is arduous, and it is more difficult for farmers to increase employment and income. , The uncertainty of agricultural trade has increased, all of which require great attention. Therefore, doing a good job in agriculture is of special significance for enhancing the confidence to deal with risks and challenges and expanding the room for maneuvering in my country's development strategy.
Efforts will be made to consolidate the basic position of agriculture, especially to ensure supply and increase income. Among them, ensuring the supply of food and major agricultural products is the primary task of agricultural work.
At present, we must unremittingly do a good job in grain production, based on fighting disasters to win a bumper harvest, do our best to prevent floods and droughts and restore production after disasters, and strive to win a bumper harvest in autumn. Comprehensively strengthen the protection of cultivated land, resolutely curb non-agriculturalization of cultivated land, and prevent excessive "non-food" of cultivated land. Accelerate the recovery of live pig production, strictly prevent and control the African swine fever epidemic, pay attention to special rectification of illegal transportation, and promote the implementation of support policies. In the next step, it is necessary to ensure that the grain output is stable at 1.3 trillion catties, and the production of live pigs is basically restored to a level close to normal, so as to provide strong support for the decisive battle against poverty and the completion of a well-off society in all respects as scheduled. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Qiao Jinliang)
Once again sounded the charge for reform of state-owned enterprises
The next three years will be a critical stage in the reform of state-owned enterprises. The "Three-year Action Plan for State-owned Enterprise Reform (2020-2022)" (referred to as the "Plan") was reviewed and approved at the 14th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensive Deepening Reform. On July 30, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee convened a meeting to clearly demand the implementation of the three-year action plan for the reform of state-owned enterprises.
State-owned enterprises are an important material and political foundation of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and an important pillar and force for the party to govern and rejuvenate the country. The person in charge of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council said that taking the implementation of the three-year action of state-owned enterprise reform as an opportunity, once again sounded the reform charge, and through accelerating the deepening of reforms, the enterprise mechanism will be revitalized, the layout structure will be optimized, and the development momentum will be strengthened. The overall results of the development better serve the overall situation of development.
The three-year action for the reform of state-owned enterprises has focused on implementation and action, and has promoted continuous breakthroughs in reforms in accordance with the idea of “it is better to break one finger than one finger”. The "Plan" clarifies the timetable and roadmap for the reform of state-owned enterprises for various key tasks, and puts forward clear tasks and measures that can be quantified and assessed. Focus on key points, make up for shortcomings, strengths and weaknesses, address key and difficult issues, address the imbalance and inadequacy of reform implementation, adhere to problem orientation, and launch measures in a targeted manner. The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and state-owned enterprises will improve the modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics, actively and steadily deepen the reform of mixed ownership, accelerate the improvement of market-oriented operating mechanisms, optimize the distribution of state-owned capital, promote strategic reorganization and professional integration, and strive to improve the state-owned asset supervision system, etc. Efforts to tackle tough issues.
It can be predicted that with the implementation of the three-year action for the reform of state-owned enterprises, the overall effectiveness of the reform of state-owned enterprises will be further improved, some shortcomings and weaknesses will be effectively resolved, the state-owned enterprise governance system will be more mature and finalized, and state-owned enterprises will be more dynamic and efficient , The optimization of the layout of the state-owned economy and structural adjustment are vigorously promoted, and the competitiveness, innovation, control, influence, and risk resistance of the state-owned economy will be further enhanced. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Zhou Lei)