(Economic Observation) How to respond to changes and open up new ones with reforms? "Activating elements" become the key to the future
China News Agency, Beijing, July 17 (Reporter Wei Xi) Faced with the impact of the epidemic and the complex and changing external environment, China's economic and social development is facing many challenges. How to respond to the changes with the reform and open up a new situation, how to promote the key foundation Breakthrough in major reforms?
On the 17th, China (Hainan) Institute of Reform and Development invited domestic experts and scholars to hold an online reform situation analysis meeting. "Activating elements" has become the focus of attention of many participating experts.
Peng Sen, chairman of the China Economic System Reform Research Association, suggested that advancing the market-based allocation of land factors is an important task for market reform. He pointed out that the current market-oriented allocation of land factors in China is relatively slow, and the highly concentrated and unified vertical land allocation method does not meet the requirements of the market economy. In addition, due to the poor circulation of urban and rural land factors, the allocation of land factors is also incompatible with the trend of industrialization, marketization and population mobility. Penson believes that during the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China should establish and improve a unified urban and rural construction land market, with the focus on comprehensively deepening the reform of the rural land acquisition system, and implementing equal access to the market for rural collectively-owned construction land at the same price and right. In addition, it is necessary to further deepen the market-oriented allocation of industrial land, and promote the invigorating utilization of the stock of state-owned enterprises.
Song Xiaowu, former chairman of the China Economic System Reform Research Association, pointed out that the labor market is the most active and fundamental market in the factor market. Regardless of land or capital, it cannot work without the operation and contact of labor. To improve the configuration of the labor market, the current focus is on two unblocked channels, namely: unblocked settlement channels and unblocked job title evaluation channels.
Wang Yiming, former deputy director of the Development Research Center of the State Council, believes that from the perspective of a new round of global scientific and technological revolution trends and changes in the external environment, or from the multiple constraints of the structural, institutional, and cyclical factors of China's economic development, deepen market-oriented configuration reform Are very urgent. In recent years, China's economic growth has slowed down, largely due to the decline in the growth rate of total factor productivity. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, in the field of traditional production factors such as labor, land, and capital, the goal of reform was to eliminate distortions in factor allocation, allocate resources to more efficient areas, and bring the economy to the potential production potential boundary; In the field of new production factors such as data and data, the goal of reform is to accelerate the development of technology and data element markets.
Dean of the School of Economics, Renmin University of China Liu Shouying believes that it is necessary to vigorously develop rural industries, enhance rural economic activity opportunities, diversify rural economic activities from simplification and narrowing to diversification, improve the return rate of rural economic activities, and open up urban and rural factor markets Convection, thereby freeing up huge development space in Chinese villages.
Chang Xiuze, a professor at the China Academy of Macroeconomics, made suggestions on deepening the reform of factor market allocation. First, "we must plan for element reform from the new perspective of human liberation and social governance reform." Second, regarding the marketization of property rights systems and factors, do not “completely” see it as a fragmented “two sectors”, but as an organic whole of “both form and spirit”. The third is to suggest that the market-based allocation of factors and the market-based allocation of public resources can be combined in practice.
Jia Kang, Dean of the China Academy of New Supply Economics, believes that in the modern market system, the factor market must inevitably be objectively integrated into an integrated platform, and it is necessary to explore the long-term way out of China's land system reform based on this. He suggested that China's land system reform should be compatible with the modern market system in terms of ownership, and the long-term way out could be to consider the final ownership of land to implement state ownership on a platform.
Chi Fulin, president of the China (Hainan) Reform and Development Research Institute, proposed to deepen the market-oriented reform of the service industry with institutional opening. "Deepening the market-oriented reform of the service industry is not only the key to unlocking the huge domestic demand potential, but also the key to unlocking the advantages of the service trade to win new advantages in international cooperation and competition; deepening the market-oriented reform of the service industry is both a major measure to promote high-level opening and a deeper marketization. A major task of reform; deepening market-oriented reform of the service industry with institutional opening is not only an initiative to deal with changing circumstances, but also an initiative to develop new situations."
Zhang Zhanbin, Dean of the Marxist College of the National School of Administration, believes that it is necessary to step up the construction of a new development pattern of domestic and international double cycles. First, we must pay close attention to the focus of domestic circular development; second, we must improve the control and stability of the international cycle, and strive for new breakthroughs in the regional cycle; third, we must coordinate the promotion and integration of domestic and international dual cycles, focusing on the two cycles. Internal connection and coordination. "It is necessary to promote import substitution in key areas and break through the pain points and blockage points of domestic and foreign circulation." (End)