Blockchain development action plan issued in multiple places
"Blockchain+" gains momentum
Recently, Hebei, Guizhou, Hunan, Beijing, Guangzhou, Ganzhou and many other provinces and cities have released blockchain development action plans to plan for the construction of blockchain platforms and promote enterprise "on-chain". The domestic blockchain industry is ushering in Rare development opportunities. At present, blockchain technology has been implemented in such scenarios as judicial certificate storage, government management, people's livelihood services, food traceability, and supply chain management. In the future, it may play a major role in new infrastructure, industrial chain transformation, and public services. Quality development is gaining momentum.
Actively "on the chain"
During the epidemic prevention, Mr. Min Ma of Beijing liked online shopping. He recently received a box of Dangshan Su pears in Anhui, and found a two-dimensional code on the packaging with "Blockchain Traceability" written on it, which was swept with a mobile phone. The sales e-commerce name, authentic origin and product of this box of pears The "identity" information such as features and quality alliances at a glance are clear at a glance, and even the number of scans is clearly displayed. Mr. Ma said: "Seeing such detailed and accurate product information, I am more confident in the quality of the product."
The application of blockchain technology in online shopping is a microcosm of the application scenarios of active innovation technology in various places in recent years. According to the "2018-2019 Annual Report on China's Blockchain Development" released by the China Blockchain Ecological Alliance, blockchain technology is the most active application in the financial field, and has been formed in cross-border payment, asset management, supply chain finance, etc. A batch of new products that can undertake actual business; achieved staged results in the field of electronic certificate storage and charity; began to explore in the fields of medical services, government management, transportation and logistics.
Against this background, many domestic provinces and cities have recently issued a series of blockchain development action plans. In the planning, building an open innovation platform for the blockchain, and promoting the "on-chain" of key enterprises has become the focus of the next step of work. For example, the “Beijing Blockchain Innovation Development Action Plan” issued in early July in Beijing proposed that the “Beijing Plan” for blockchain to empower economic and social development should be formed first by 2022; the “About Acceleration Area” issued by Guizhou Province in early May The Opinions on the Application of Blockchain Technology and Industrial Development proposes that by 2022, 3 to 5 blockchain open innovation platforms and public service platforms will be built to introduce and cultivate more than 100 growing blockchain enterprises; Hunan Province will end in April The “Three-year Action Plan for the Development of the Blockchain Industry in Hunan Province (2020-2022)” issued by the paper proposes that by 2022, more than 10 blockchain public service platforms will be built to promote the listing of 30,000 enterprises; Guangzhou, Guangdong, Ganzhou, Jiangxi It also proposed that a number of key blockchain enterprises will be cultivated and typical application demonstration scenarios will be promoted.
During the epidemic, the development of "plus code" blockchain technology in various places. Experts said that since the beginning of this year, the demand for digital social governance innovation and the construction of soft and hard infrastructure has increased significantly. The potential of blockchain technology in the industrial chain and the technical transformation of government governance has become more prominent.
"When more and more people realize and enjoy the convenience brought by the digital life, they are more determined to carry out digital reform and actively'on the chain'." Pan Helin, Executive Dean of the Digital Economic Research Institute of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, said During the epidemic prevention period, blockchain technology has obvious advantages in information management, emergency supplies and food safety traceability, and identity authentication management. For the digital economy or blockchain technology, the epidemic is an opportunity for development. After the epidemic has spawned a large number of digital needs, the blockchain will play a more important role in the collaboration between production and supply chain, public safety warning, and SME financing. Great energy.
Aim at difficult points
Using blockchain technology to create a "virtual factory" of Nankang furniture and tracing the origin of Gannan navel orange products... In recent years, Ganzhou blockchain enterprises have continuously emerged, involving digital licenses, digital bills, anti-counterfeiting traceability, notarization for record, copyright protection, Digital finance and other businesses are also increasing. To this end, the local recently established a blockchain service hall to ensure that these businesses are handled in a centralized manner.
According to the relevant person in charge of Ganzhou City, on the one hand, the service hall focuses on the promotion of blockchain service applications in the areas of education, employment, and precision poverty alleviation. On the other hand, it focuses on integrating with the real economy. Through field tests and trials, some The blockchain service platform with tight economic integration and easy promotion can accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the real economy.
Some experts said that from a nationwide perspective, such attempts to innovate the blockchain service model and crack the difficulty of combining blockchain technology with people's livelihood and the real economy are gradually increasing. As an emerging technology in the digital economy era, blockchain technology also faces many difficulties in scientific research and landing, including technical aspects. Blockchain encryption technology faces technical risks such as inference and even retrospection; in terms of landing, there are limited applications. 1. The problem of low industrial agglomeration effect; In addition, there are bottleneck problems such as lack of professional talents.
The action plans released in many places also aimed at these difficult points. For example, the "Beijing Blockchain Innovation Development Action Plan" proposed four key tasks: innovation leadership, building a blockchain theory and technology platform; demand-driven, construction of a number of multi-domain application scenarios; cluster development, fostering integration linkage Blockchain industry; factor guarantee, building a leading blockchain talent echelon.
Let the industry chain "turn around"
Affected by the epidemic situation, some industries' downstream engineering projects have become longer, and the pressure on upstream small and medium suppliers has increased. This time made some small business owners very anxious, and they dared not accept any big orders.
How to open up business flow, logistics and capital flow, so that the upstream and downstream of the industry chain can be "turned together"? Zhejiang's approach is to build a blockchain receivable chain platform. The platform puts the receivables deposited in the supply chain as "blockchain receivables", which solves the fraud risks that traditional receivable financing is difficult to prevent. After the upstream supplier receives the blockchain receivable issued by the supply chain enterprise online, it can transfer the cash to the bank on the same day, eliminating the previous cumbersome procedures such as underwriting and witness verification, and confirming the right to witness. "The funds were revitalized.
At present, blockchain applications are still in the early, niche, and trial operation stages. With the landing of 5G technology, the increase in market data volume and the improvement of technical issues, more application cases are expected in the future.
Experts said that in order to achieve safe and sustainable development, blockchain technology must first solve its technical problems, especially the problems of technical security, decentralization, and scalability. This requires all parties to cooperate; secondly, timely adoption Legislation guarantees the legal issues that may be faced in the development of blockchain technology, and at the same time severely cracks down on the use of blockchain technology for illegal and criminal acts.
Peng Xunwen