It is expected to reduce logistics costs by more than 130 billion yuan throughout the year
Policies escort the smooth flow of logistics (Big Data Observation·Transformation and Development of the Logistics Industry)
To promote the coordinated resumption of production in the upstream and downstream industry chains, logistics is the key. The epidemic has affected the production and operation of some logistics enterprises, and social logistics costs have risen in stages. In response to the difficulties and pain points of the logistics industry, the country has introduced a number of policy measures. All localities have actively promoted the implementation of tax and fee reductions to reduce the burden on enterprises; railways, ports, etc. have actively undertaken social responsibilities, launched measures such as fee reductions and upgrades, and improved management, Optimize the process and accelerate the pace of smooth operation of the logistics industry.
In Shuangfu Street, Jiangjin District, Chongqing, it was not yet dawn, and the Jiachuan Logistics Base was already busy. Heavy trucks loaded with Dongfeng cars were driven out in sequence. Right now, the operation of Chongqing Jiachuan Sanjie Transportation Co., Ltd. has been fully restored. "Our company can successfully get out of the predicament without the strong support of the government." Looking at the vehicles that constantly flow in and out of the logistics base, the head of the company, Yin Shipin, smiled.
The government helps to implement preferential policies
Jiachuan Sanjie Company is mainly engaged in the transportation of complete commercial vehicles. Recalling the early stage of resumption of work, Yin Shipin frowned: "A full 31-day suspension of work, the goods received at the beginning of the year can not go out in the warehouse, and some upstream enterprises have just resumed work after the year, and the production capacity has not been restored. The water and electricity pens are all expenses, more than 900 employees It is necessary to pay wages and pay five insurances, and it is difficult to revolve funds."
If the enterprise has difficulties, the government will help. Shuangfu Sub-district organizes a team of people in accordance with the "one enterprise and one policy", and builds a special team of "resident enterprise teams" to help enterprises coordinate funds and strive for policy support. Jiangjin District promptly issued documents such as the “Measures for the Start-up and Resumption of Work of Jiangjin District’s Business Circulation Enterprises” and organized the orderly promotion of business and logistics enterprises’ resumption of production.
With the active help of the relevant departments of Shuangfu Sub-district and Jiangjin District, Jiachuan Sanjie Company enjoys preferential policies such as the social security unit paying part of the exemption and exemption, and periodically reducing the cost of electricity, water and gas for enterprises. Guangshui Electric and medical insurance cost reduction and reduction have reduced expenditures by more than 800,000 yuan, and basically achieved the target output value in only 3 months. As of the end of May, the company had realized an output value of 245 million yuan, transported 135,000 commodity vehicles, and accumulated transportation mileage of 23.82 million kilometers. "Look, there are now long queues of transportation vehicles coming in and going out every day!" Yin Shipin said with a smile.
This year's "Government Work Report" proposes to increase tax cuts and fee reductions, and continue to implement the policy of lowering the value-added tax rate and enterprise pension insurance rate introduced last year. In the early stage, the tax reduction and fee reduction policies due before June, including the reduction and exemption of civil aviation development funds and port construction fees, were all extended to the end of this year. A series of preferential policies provide a strong support for the revitalization of the logistics industry.
A few days ago, the General Office of the State Council forwarded the “Implementation Opinions on Further Reducing Logistics Costs” of the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Transportation and Communications to propose measures to reduce taxes and fees such as road traffic costs and railway air freight charges. Dai Dongchang, deputy minister of transportation, said, "By optimizing the government affairs process, we will further promote the reduction of transportation logistics bills, improve quality and increase efficiency. It is expected to reduce logistics costs by more than 130 billion yuan throughout the year." At present, a series of tax reductions The fee policy has been introduced and is being implemented in various places.
Improve service quality and assume social responsibility
On April 11, the six large parts of the Airbus aircraft on the "COSCO SHIPPING Nebula" safely arrived in Tianjin Port. Since the outbreak, Tianjin Port Group has stolen 21 large parts of Airbus aircraft. In the first five months of this year, Tianjin Port completed a port throughput of 168 million tons, an increase of 1% year-on-year; container throughput reached 6.895 million TEUs, an increase of 1.6% year-on-year.
The port is known as a barometer of economic development and plays an important role in maintaining the stability of the supply chain of the industrial chain. In order to speed up the economic and trade recovery, the transportation department and other departments have issued policies to coordinate service guarantees and facilitate economic and trade exchanges. Port enterprises have also taken the initiative to assume social responsibilities, and have launched heart-warming measures such as reduction of fees and optimization of services.
Tianjin Port proactively introduced a series of fee reduction measures to reduce the burden on client companies affected by the epidemic. Including the reduction of the storage yard use fee, the exemption of domestic and foreign trade container storage fees, the exemption of inland enterprises' import and export container related expenses before the end of this year, etc., and the reduction of the foreign trade loading and unloading rate to the minimum level. Since March 27, the "Tian Tian Ban" branch of the inner Bohai Rim has transferred 100,000 TEUs of containers for free, reducing rent for more than 65 million yuan for 157 small, medium and micro enterprises.
Along with measures to reduce fees, there are also a series of measures to improve efficiency and optimize services. Since the beginning of this year, Tianjin Port has sorted out the entire timeline of ships arriving at the port for berthing and operating to departure, accurate to every minute of every link. At the same time, we will work with the customs to promote the smart platform for gathering and dispersing ports, promote the import "shipping by ship" and export "shipping directly at port" operation modes, and speed up the customs clearance of goods. "Tianjin Port Group will further reduce fees and improve efficiency, optimize services, and help'six stability' and'six guarantees.'" said Chu Bin, secretary and chairman of the Tianjin Port Group Party Committee.
Not only the port, other related enterprises also help logistics enterprises to resume production by reducing fees and optimizing services. The railway department lowers the logistics costs of enterprises by gradually lowering freight charges; at the same time, it closely connects with market demand, increases container deployment, optimizes the supply of freight products, and improves service quality.
Optimize logistics management and improve transportation efficiency
On a day in May, in light of the drizzle on the Yangtze River, a cargo ship loaded with containers entered Guoyuan Port in Liangjiang New District, Chongqing. The shore bridge slowly lifted the container and put it into the truck. This batch of imported glass materials will depart from Guoyuan Port and be shipped to various places. "According to the timeliness requirements of different manufacturers for raw materials, you can choose a variety of modes such as Jianghai, Tiehai, and land-sea combined transportation. This not only reduces costs, but also takes efficiency into account." Corning Display Technology related person said, "It is expected that this year Year, the company's related line logistics costs will be reduced by 5%-10%."
The goods must be rushed, take the railway; time is sufficient, take the waterway. Different transportation channels can achieve "free combination", which is the "multimodal transport" of Orchard Port.
Multimodal transport tests the management level of logistics enterprises. In order to achieve a seamless connection between railway and water transportation, it is necessary for the port to open up the veins in loading and unloading operations and short logistics. In order to improve logistics efficiency, a series of intelligent means such as container intelligent tally system, paperless bills of lading, intelligent gates, and information platform for hot metal transportation are put into use in Guoyuan Port. In addition, the Orchard Port has realized joint dispatch of roads and ports to ensure the rapid transshipment of hot metal and water intermodal transportation and reduce the residence time of containers in the port.
Multimodal transport not only saves time, but also saves money. In May of this year, Guizhou Phosphate Group shipped a batch of phosphate fertilizer from Guizhou to Guoyuan Port by rail, reloaded through Guoyuan Port, and transported along the river to Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. "Compared with the previous railway transportation mode, the hot metal transportation mode can save more than 20 yuan in logistics costs per ton, and can save more than 20 million yuan in logistics costs throughout the year." Nietzsche, the dispatcher of the multimodal transport department of the group's logistics company, told reporters.
In various parts of the country, the logistics format of multimodal transport is exerting more and more advantages. From January to April this year, the multimodal transport center of the China-Shanghai Cooperation Organization Regional Economic and Trade Cooperation Demonstration Area in Qingdao completed 145,000 TEUs, a year-on-year increase of 5%. In May, the Office of the Leading Group for Promoting the Construction of the “Belt and Road” proposed to speed up the construction of the port's railways into the port, improve the supporting facilities for the combined transportation of hot metal and metal... Logistics companies promote intermodal operations, optimize management methods, and improve transportation efficiency. The flow of goods is becoming more and more accessible, and transportation is becoming more and more efficient.
Chang Biluo Jin Bo