National spring sowing progress is faster than in previous years, sowing of early rice is completed
The granary is more stable and the vegetable basket is richer
Our reporter Gao Yuncai
Food is stable all over the world. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that the more faced with risk challenges, the more stable the agriculture, the more secure the food and important non-staple food.
"Thousands of layers of stone trees are traveling far away, and the sound of mountains and fields is releasing water." From Lingnan to Saibei, the spring grain production boom surged. As of May 5, the planting of early rice nationwide has been completed. Planting of middle rice is 12%, and planting of spring corn is 63.8%. The rapid progress and good seedlings have laid a good foundation for a good food harvest. The first quarter economic operation data released by the National Bureau of Statistics shows that the added value of China's plantation industry has increased by 3.5% against the trend, becoming a prominent bright spot in economic operation.
Stable area: to ensure that the rations are stable at over 800 million mu and the total grain output is over 1.3 trillion catties
Area, area, or area! This spring, the stable grain area has become the strongest voice of agricultural production.
Grain and agriculture mobilized, cadres mobilized, new business entities mobilized, localities overcame the adverse effects of the epidemic and rolled up their sleeves to refuel.
On the shore of Dongting Lake, the land of fish and rice. "Needles need to be tightly stitched, and all corners must be broadcast." Said Liu Jinliang, a large grain grower in Paikou Village, Oujiangcha Town, Heshan District, Yiyang City, Hunan Province. After the seedlings were planted, he was arranging to irrigate the fields and wondering what would be better for raising fish in the rice fields.
Central Plains Granary, a land of riches. "I am most attentive to the grain planting area. With the area, the output can be guaranteed." When it comes to planting grain, Li Jie, chairman of the Xintian Land Planting Cooperative in Xingyang City, Henan Province, came to the spirit.
"Look, we have worked 100,000 acres in a cooperative, and work hard!" The farming "veteran" said that the cooperative has 203 members, and the radiation has driven 12,000 farmers in 60 villages in 5 surrounding towns. . When planting last winter, the cooperative planted 40,000 mu of "New Wheat 26" strong gluten wheat. Li Jie felt that he was not addicted and promoted 60,000 mu in 6 counties and cities including Lankao, Gongyi, Yanling, Taikang, Wuzhi and Xinzheng.
-The area is "king", and in the mind of cadres, it is the overall situation.
"It is to stand at the height of a decisive victory over all-round well-being and stabilize the grain area." Anhui Governor Li Guoying said. Early on April 11, he rushed to Fengtai and Yingshang counties to investigate the stable spring sowing area. At present, Anhui spring sows 1.46 million mu of grain, an increase of 130,000 mu over the same period last year.
In Jiangxi, 18.33 million mu of early rice has been planted, an increase of 1.9 million mu from the previous year. In Hunan, Xiaochun ’s grain planting area was 16.62 million mu, an increase of 64,000 mu over the previous year.
——The area is "King", which is a real grasp.
Stable area has become a restrictive indicator for grain production. The governor of the "Rice Bag" is responsible for tightening the system. This year, China will ensure that the grain area is stable above 1.42 billion mu, the ration area is stable above 800 million mu, and the grain output is stable above 1.3 trillion kg.
The summer grain harvest has a foundation. At present, the national spring sowing progress is faster than in previous years, and the grain cultivation intention area is about 900 million mu, an increase from last year.
Stable policy: bottoming out prices, subsidizing, and growing grains
"The state implements the minimum purchase price policy for grain, and we are in the bottom of our minds!" This spring, Huo Micai, a villager in Dawopeng Village, Caoshi Town, Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County, Qingyuan, Liaoning Province, is planning to expand the area of spring sowing land.
A well-off society is not a well-off society. "There are many benefits of growing grain, the country has to purchase and store, the grain farmers have income, and the countryside has to develop. Big brother, second brother and cousin, everyone is well. This does not grow grain. What are you doing?" Watan, Maoba Town, Ziyang County, Shaanxi Province Village grain farmer Deng Chengsong has a strong Shaanxi accent.
——Stable grain prices, and the main grain growers should take heart pills.
The state has recently announced the minimum purchase price policy for rice, of which the minimum purchase price for early indica rice, mid-late indica rice and japonica rice is 121 yuan, 127 yuan and 130 yuan per 50 kg. The price of early indica rice and middle to late indica rice increased by 1 yuan per 100 kg.
Liu Jinliang, a big grain grower, said: "This year I planted high-quality early rice. Now, the rice harvest is just a pocket increase!"
"Producing and selling well, every aspect of grain production must protect and stimulate farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain." Zhang Hongyu, deputy dean of the China Rural Research Institute of Tsinghua University, said that all grain purchases must be carried out without compromise. Policies: Grain purchase companies are open to purchases, and they can be purchased at any time to facilitate farmers; they must also be fair and equitable with high quality and reasonable prices to serve farmers.
——Strengthen grain subsidies, and the sense of gain for grain farmers continues to increase.
"Growing grain does not pay taxes, but also gives various subsidies. We are really blessed for grain farmers." Chen Long, a villager in Chenzhuang Village, Guichang Township, Tancheng County, Shandong Province, said.
This year, the central government issued subsidies for the protection of cultivated land and land, protection of grass-roots agricultural technology extension systems, and subsidies for training high-quality farmers. At the same time, we will increase support for double-season rice production, coordinate and integrate rice subsidies, arable land rotation and fallow pilot programs, agricultural socialization services, and green, high-quality, and high-efficiency actions, totaling 3.67 billion yuan.
The subsidies have been added to the heart of grain farmers and the rigid demand for grain production.
"The grain subsidies are added to the project." Yang Xiubin, director of the Sichuan Agricultural and Rural Department, said that this year, Sichuan will focus on grain compounding and rice and fish farming to develop high-quality rice 10 million mu and a special grain base for winemaking. More than 4 million mu of regenerated rice is stored in suitable areas in southern Sichuan and eastern Sichuan to ensure an increase of 200 million kg.
Jiangxi has accumulatively allocated 1.56 billion yuan in early rice support funds, fully implemented the incentive funds for large grain-producing counties, cultivated land fertility subsidies, early rice rotation, and other policies, and guided local governments to add incentive and supplementary policies to support early rice production.
Hunan started the "131" project of agricultural machinery, through financial discount of 100 million yuan, leveraging credit investment of 3 billion yuan, and realized a subsidy of over 1 billion yuan for machine purchase ...
Stabilize production capacity: lay a solid foundation to ensure that the grain supply is good
Spring rain is accompanied by peach blossoms and cultivates fields.
Looking at the past from busy spring tillage and spring sowing, high-standard farmland is coming, soil testing and formula fertilization are coming, farming and harvesting integration is coming, agricultural cloud computing is coming ... Farmland is undergoing profound changes.
From "unsatisfactory" to "unfinished". Since 2004, the grain production has been bumper year after year, and by 2019, the grain output has reached "sixteen consecutive bumpers." In 2019, China's grain output was 1,327.7 billion catties, an increase of 11.9 billion catties year-on-year, and the per capita grain occupancy exceeded 470 kilograms, which is a lot higher than the world-recognized food safety line of 400 kilograms.
From "unfinished" to "eat well". Grain production based on high-quality development, deepen supply-side structural reforms, and comprehensive grain production capacity continue to improve.
Store grains on the ground to improve the ground power and ensure that the grains are produced.
"Badly roe deer scoop fish, pheasant flew into the rice pan." 64-year-old Wang Qinghe, a grain farmer in Shuangtai Village, Yuanda Town, Lanxi County, Suihua City, Heilongjiang, is worried about protecting the black land.
Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the "Northeast Black Land Conservation Tillage Action Plan (2020-2025)", and strives to achieve an area of 140 million mu of conservative farming by 2025, accounting for the total area of suitable cultivated land in the Northeast About 70%.
Demarcate the grain production functional area. By the end of this year, China will complete the 900 million acres demarcation task of the grain production functional area, of which 600 million acres will be used for ration production. The outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan clearly states that by 2020, 800 million mu of land will be built, and one billion mu of land will be built up, with high-standard farmland in a contiguous, drought and flood protection, stable and high-yield, and eco-friendly. By the end of this year, 5,683 irrigation districts will be built nationwide, with an effective irrigation area of 53.8 million hectares.
Store grain in technology, improve science and technology, and ensure the supply of grain.
"Tons of grain fields, I dare not think about it in the past. Now, the grain in the main grain production area has exceeded 1 ton in both seasons." Wang Wentao, deputy director of the Shandong Seed Management Station, lamented.
Hybrid rice, regenerated rice, super rice, sea rice, one after another rice varieties are planted in the field, planting technology, planting harvest! At present, the yield of wheat is more than 800 kg, and the yield of corn is more than 1100 kg. The contribution rate of agricultural scientific and technological progress has reached 59.2%.
From farming to "Hui" farming, the way of planting grain is reborn. The utilization rate of the three major staple chemical fertilizers in China reached 39.2%, and the utilization rate of pesticides reached 39.8%, which were 4 and 3.2 percentage points higher than in 2015. The comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvesting across the country has reached 70%. The production of the three major staple grains of wheat, rice, and corn has basically achieved full mechanization, with a comprehensive mechanization rate exceeding 80%.
Man is the key factor in realizing "storage of grain in the ground" and "storage of grain in technology". Keeping grain production capacity in the quality of grain farmers, storing grain among people, understanding agriculture, loving the countryside, loving farmers, having knowledge, knowing technology, and being able to manage have become the standard of new professional farmers. At present, China annually trains 1.46 million new professional farmers, and by the end of 2020, China's new professional farmers will reach 20 million.
"Farmers are busy with early rice transplanting, and our cooperative has to keep up." As a new type of professional farmer, Fang Zhiyong and four returning farmers set up a prosperous planting cooperative in his hometown of Linshui County, Sichuan Province. The production of other important agricultural products provided "field nanny" services. He did this for 6 years and entrusted 7,500 acres of grain fields.
In Tiantou, Zuo Village, Heguo Township, Nanhe County, Hebei Province, Jin Yanjie, a new professional farmer, used drone to monitor soil moisture while pouring the land: "Pour water in spring, a thousand kilograms per mu!"
The area is stable, the policy is stable, and the production capacity is stable. The Chinese rice bowl is firmly in their hands!
"People's Daily" (01 May, 2020 edition)