Handan, Hebei:
Agriculture Industrialization Leads Rural Revitalization Reporter Song Meiqian Chen Invention Correspondent Wang Xiang
Workers in the modern agricultural park in Jize County, Handan, Hebei, are managing vegetables. Photo by Wang Hongchao (Chinese Classic Vision)
In recent years, Handan City, Hebei Province has taken agricultural supply-side structural reform as the main line, with the goal of increasing agricultural efficiency, increasing farmers' income, and rural prosperity, promoting science and technology, promoting scale, and re-branding, and realizing the leap-forward development of agricultural industrialization. The city's agricultural industrialization operation rate reached 69.1%, and the main business income reached 55.32 billion yuan, achieving a steady increase for five consecutive years, which has effectively promoted the city's rural revitalization.
Growing vegetables and fish farming are two things, but in the modern agricultural demonstration zone in Zhaizhuang Village, Guantao County, Handan City, Hebei, vegetable growing and fish farming are closely linked.
In the greenhouse of the warm demonstration area, rows of vegetables planted on the water greeted the eyes. Below the water, swarms of fish were swimming around happily. This is the local “fish and vegetable symbiosis” breeding. New model. "The feces of fish are decomposed by microorganisms and converted into nitrogen and phosphorus, which become nutrients in vegetables. After the vegetables absorb and purify the water, they return to the fish pond. In this way," fish farming does not change water and grow vegetables. " "No fertilizer is applied." Wang Xin, the person in charge of the park, told reporters that the integrated cultivation and cultivation technology covers a variety of vegetable varieties such as solanaceous fruits and leafy vegetables. Fish culture includes sea bass, freshwater grouper, freshwater silver cod, loach, etc. No pesticides or fertilizers are used in the cultivation process. Fish and vegetables have reached organic standards and have been recognized by the market. The annual income of each greenhouse can reach 400,000 yuan.
Technology Leads to Double Benefits
"Developing high-efficiency agriculture and advancing scientific planting are the first hurdle for achieving the goal, and it will do more with less." With this understanding, Handan vigorously promotes new agricultural technologies and products.
Straight and wide field roads, automatic water and fertilizer integration equipment, high-standard demonstration steel frame sheds ... Entering the Neiss Farm in Qiandantou Village, Yongnian District, Handan District, the low arches in the imagination are no longer present. Zhang Shuangli, the person in charge of the farm, told reporters: "We have introduced seven supporting packages: substrate bag cultivation, bumblebee pollination, substrate trough cultivation, fruit and vegetable potting, water and fertilizer integration, water saving and weight loss, intelligent environmental monitoring and control of the Internet of Things, and green prevention and control of pests Technology, and guide the cultivation of potted fruits and vegetables with special features, and further improve the quality of products through the application of new technologies. "
Yongnian District also actively introduces new vegetable varieties for testing and promotes the replacement of vegetable varieties. It has established new variety test bases in Jijixing Vegetable Park and Xinjiyuan Family Farm, and has introduced more than 30 new vegetable varieties. Among them, Huang Fei, 8 cherry tomatoes such as Fords and Emerald, 4 mini cucumbers such as Xia Zhiguang and Jin Tong Yu Nu, 15 new leafy vegetable varieties such as wrinkled lettuce and purple bitter chrysanthemum, 3 mini pumpkins such as yellow and dark green, USA St. Nice's "tomato 313" variety has a promotion area of more than 200 acres, and the acre yield can reach more than 20,000 yuan.
"The promotion of new technologies and new products has an inseparable relationship with the cognition level and operating skills of the peasant masses," said Zhang Zhanguo, Department of Science and Education, Handan Agriculture and Rural Bureau. In order to allow farmers in the city to keep up with the pace of modern agricultural science and technology, Handan has adopted methods such as a lecture hall for agricultural technology to increase training for farmers. Every year, no less than 3,000 selected new professional farmers are provided with a two-week closed training, and professionals from colleges and universities and agricultural science and technology departments are invited to teach. At the same time, technology promotion is carried out to no less than 100,000 ordinary farmers each year. From fine-grained management of field crops to a significant increase in agricultural production efficiency, from the cultivation of famous and characteristic vegetables to green and organic technologies for agricultural products with special advantages, Handan City attaches great importance to increasing investment in agricultural science and technology, actively introduces and innovates the application of agricultural science and technology, and promotes intensification and conservation Environmentally-friendly agricultural production technology. At present, the city's main push technology coverage rate reaches more than 95%, and the quality variety coverage rate reaches 100%. Through the application of new technologies, Handan City has not only achieved an average grain output increase of 5% to 8%, but also the full-chain agricultural and sideline product development of "one village and one product" has also blossomed.
Intensive processing scale operation
Xiangjun House Flavor Industry Co., Ltd. is located in Jize County, Handan, Hebei, which is known as the “Hometown of Chili Peppers”. As a pepper deep-processing enterprise, more than 150 kinds of chili products are sold throughout the country. Based on the advantages of local pepper resources, the company has established a pollution-free pepper production base. It has invested 300 million yuan to implement the expansion and expansion project of high-quality pepper sauce, the development and production of pepper refined products, and the capacity expansion and improvement project. It has built 6 processing and production workshops, and cleaning and filling lines. 8 There are 80 modern pepper pickling ponds, 100 sets (sets) of various deep processing production equipment and 8 sets of advanced domestic inspection and testing equipment. Extending the chili food seasoning chain to end foods such as oil chili, whole fish head, dehydrated vegetables, etc., the added value is increased by more than 3 times.
Driven by leading enterprises such as Xiangjun Mansion, more than 130 pepper processing enterprises have been developed in Jize County, processing about 600,000 tons of fresh peppers annually, driving more than 80,000 acres of peppers to be planted, and pollution-free standardized plantations reaching 75,000 acres. The certified planting has reached more than 4,000 acres, the good seed rate is over 98%, and the pepper industry output value has reached 2.35 billion yuan. Jize County has developed from a pepper raw material export county into the largest pepper production and processing and sales distribution base in North China.
"There is no benefit if there is no scale." In order to make Handan's agricultural and sideline products competitive, Handan City implemented the agricultural product processing industry doubling plan in depth, and through the concentration of agricultural funds, it has strengthened the country's agricultural industrialization leading enterprises.
Chen Xiaowei, director of the administrative department of Handan Chenguang Technology Group Co., Ltd., told reporters that through in-depth development of characteristic crops, the company has produced dozens of biological extracts such as capsicum red pigment, lycopene, chili oleoresin, and pepper extract. . At the same time as the rapid development of enterprises, the benefits brought by leading enterprises to farmers have also been brought into play. At present, more than 1.8 million mu of special crop planting bases have been established in Hebei, Xinjiang, Yunnan, and abroad, which has driven 300,000 farmers to carry out large-scale special plantations, increasing annual income by about 2 billion yuan.
Deep-casting market brand casting gold
Product sales are an important part of agricultural industrialization. Only when agricultural products successfully occupy the market can they bring real benefits. In order to make regional agricultural products both applauded and popular, Handan has implemented the "region, enterprise, and product" trinity brand strategy. Yan Minghai, director of the Handan Agricultural Industrialization Office, told reporters that in order to better develop, cultivate, and protect high-quality agricultural product brands, the city has issued a series of documents, and has researched and introduced a high gold content support and incentive policy. For enterprises, the municipal finance awards a one-time reward of 200,000 yuan; for newly approved registrations as geographical indication certification marks and collective marks, the municipal finance awards a one-time reward of 100,000 yuan; for newly-acquired international trademark registration enterprises, the municipal finance pays for registration 50% of the fee and a total amount of not more than 200,000 yuan will be rewarded; for new use of trademark right pledge financing, a bank loan interest of 50% and a maximum of 500,000 yuan of discount subsidies will be given. At the same time, the city's industry and commerce, finance, agriculture and animal husbandry and other relevant departments coordinated to promote joint brand management. In the last 5 years, governments at all levels have invested more than 10 billion yuan in financial funds to promote the growth and strengthening of high-quality agricultural products, which has greatly enhanced the brand awareness of the city.
As of now, Handan City has created 6,650 brand agricultural products, of which 222 agricultural products have obtained the "three products and one standard" certification, 149 pollution-free products, 60 green products, 3 organic products, and 10 geographical indication products.
Song Meiqian Chen Invention