DRC: political scientists launch Politoscope to fight against online hate speech

A network of Congolese political scientists launched Politoscope at the beginning of March to combat hate speech on social networks in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This monitoring and awareness tool on verbal cyberviolence was concocted after the campaign for the general elections of December 2023, particularly marked by hate speech.

Listen - 01:24

The general election campaign was at times marred by hate speech. Here, supporters of outgoing President Félix Tshisekedi consult a “smartphone” during the publication of the provisional results of the election, December 31, 2023 (illustration). © Glody Murhabazi / AFP

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With our correspondent in Kinshasa,

Aurélie Bazzara-Kibangula

In a cramped room in a study center, eleven analysts have their eyes glued to their computers. All are part of the Politoscope project, a tool for monitoring political speeches on the social network X (formerly Twitter), which screens a thousand accounts of

Congolese personalities

.

“ 

We have several categories: local actors, influencers, political actors, media. We can reach 200

 tweets per day, explains data analyst Steve Mkusu.

When there are 200

tweets

, there are not 200

comments

: each

tweet

has its comments and this is where the work becomes a little hard. There are a lot of threats, insults, etc.

 »

Violent speeches

are

listed in a database. A daily report is then published, because the objective is to clean up political debates after an electoral campaign marked by hate speech.

“ 

For politicians, the page is over, but for society, this violence remains diffuse

,” summarizes Christian Moleka, initiator of Politoscope.

This

problem of “

congolity

 [arising from a bill which wanted to prohibit access to the functions of president and other sovereign functions to Congolese with a foreign parent – ​​Editor’s note]

and candidates from abroad remain in society today 'today. How do we try to regulate this, to bring the Congolese back to good practices, to return to a form of verbal de-escalation, to re-discuss very healthy values, that is to say respect for others

? »

It remains to be seen whether the names of account holders placed under surveillance can be published or whether they must be blurred: the initiators of the project are awaiting the opinion of lawyers.

Speeches to “ 

impose a nationalist character

 ”, explains Dypol

This tool was created after violence reached a record level during the last electoral campaign, according to the think tank Dynamics of Congolese political scientists (Dypol). According to these analysts, this campaign was marked by

hate and ultranationalist speeches

, explains Christian Joseph Atale, his secretary general of Dypol (dynamic of Congolese political scientists).

00:46

“Political actors wanted to impose a nationalist character and have the masses behind their cause”, with “unprecedented verbal violence”, explains Christian Joseph Atale, secretary general of the Dynamics of Congolese political scientists (Dypol)

Aurélie Bazzara

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