The Supreme People's Procuratorate releases for the first time a white paper on the work of the "Four Major Prosecutions"

　　Reporters learned from the Supreme People's Procuratorate today (9th) that in order to facilitate deputies and all sectors of society to interpret the work report of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, the Supreme People's Procuratorate has released a white paper on the work of the "Four Major Procuratorates" for the first time.

According to the four lines of criminal, civil, administrative, and public interest litigation and prosecution, the white paper presents a panoramic and all-round presentation of the procuratorial organs' commitment to "handling every case with high quality and efficiency" in 2023, serving the overall situation, serving the people's justice, and serving the rule of law. New progress and new results.

The "White Paper on Criminal Prosecution (2023)"

summarizes the procuratorial organs' resolute safeguarding of national security, social stability and people's tranquility, making full use of the power of the rule of law to serve high-quality development, actively performing anti-corruption prosecutorial duties, and strengthening criminal litigation supervision to maintain judicial fairness. Work.

Substantively, we ensure the realization of fairness and justice, actively promote the construction of an evidence-centered criminal charging system, intervene in the investigation of more than 180,000 cases in advance, conduct additional investigations on more than 170,000 cases on our own, strengthen hands-on case handling, ascertain the truth, and accurately determine facts; In terms of procedures, we will make fairness and justice better and faster, deepen the pilot program of full coverage of lawyer defense in criminal cases, apply quick adjudication and simplified procedures to 72.6% of cases of guilty plea and punishment, promote the separation of complex and simple, and separate the fast and slow, to ensure fairness and justice "without delay" Come".

In terms of effect, the people can feel, feel and feel fairness and justice, adhere to and develop the "Maple Bridge Experience" in the new era, focus on conflict resolution, and apply criminal reconciliation to more than 70,000 cases.

Adhering to the concept of "the law cannot give in to the law" and activating Article 20 of the Criminal Law, the number of people who were not arrested or prosecuted by the procuratorial organs in legitimate defense from 2019 to 2023 was 3.6 times that of the previous five years.

Promoting judicial fairness through litigation supervision has achieved remarkable results.

The "White Paper on Civil Procuratorial Work (2023)"

summarizes the procuratorial organs' solid advancement of the supervision of civil effective judgments, supervision of trial activities, etc., from the aspects of helping to create a legal business environment, focusing on solving the urgent needs and worries of the people, and proactively performing civil procuratorial supervision responsibilities. We carry out various tasks such as supervision of execution activities, support for prosecutions, and supervision of false litigation, as well as breakthrough progress and achievements in improving the case file access system, the civil retrial prosecutorial recommendation system, and promoting social governance.

The white paper shows that in 2023, procuratorial organs across the country accepted more than 332,900 civil procuratorial supervision cases of various types. The number of cases continued to rise, and the scale of supervision further expanded.

Increase civil support for prosecutions, ensure that citizens enjoy substantive equal rights to litigate in accordance with the law, continue to carry out false litigation supervision, maintain judicial credibility and authority, strengthen civil execution supervision, strive to solve the problem of "difficulty in execution", carry out supervision of similar cases, and help Promote unified judgment standards for the people's courts.

The "White Paper on Administrative Procuratorial Work (2023)"

shows that in recent years, as administrative procuratorial work has entered the fast lane, the procuratorial organs have "in-litigation" supervision of the acceptance, trial, adjudication, and execution of administrative litigation cases, as well as administrative law enforcement and criminal judicial response. The "outside-litigation" supervision such as the connection and supervision of administrative violations and the supervision of compulsory isolation and detoxification will be more powerful. At the same time, the substantive resolution of administrative disputes and the promotion of social governance will be implemented throughout the supervision and case handling.

In 2023, the procuratorial organs focused on the "dead corners" and "blind spots" issues such as administrative counterparts failing to file lawsuits, failing to win justified lawsuits, and being afraid to file lawsuits, not understanding how to file lawsuits, and unable to effectively exercise their litigation rights. They accepted a total of 79,000 administrative litigation supervision cases. 113,000 procuratorial opinions were issued on those who were not prosecuted and should be subject to administrative penalties in cases of reverse transition of executions, and 32,000 procuratorial and supervisory opinions were issued on cases of supervision of administrative violations.

At the same time, in response to the problems of "idled procedures" and "unresolved cases" where some administrative case procedures have been concluded but the disputes remain unresolved, a total of 22,000 administrative disputes involving cases have been substantively resolved, a year-on-year increase of 26%.

The "White Paper on Public Interest Litigation Procuratorial Work (2023)"

shows that since the procuratorial public interest litigation system was fully launched six years ago, it has played an increasingly obvious role in protecting the people's better life and better serving the modernization of national governance.

In 2023, procuratorial organs nationwide continued to increase their efforts in handling cases in the fields of ecological environment and resource protection, cultural relics and cultural heritage protection, national defense and military interest protection, anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition, and intellectual property rights, handling a total of 189,885 public interest litigation cases. , 99.1% of the problems reported in the cases were rectified before litigation, driven by the procuratorate.

Provide strong judicial guarantee for high-quality economic and social development, for example, actively serve to ensure the implementation of the Yellow River national strategy, and the Supreme People's Procuratorate and the Ministry of Water Resources jointly launched a special action to protect water resources in the Yellow River Basin.

During this period, the procuratorial organs of the nine provinces (regions) along the Yellow River focused on issues such as water abstraction without permission and excessive water abstraction, handling more than 670 cases and promoting the resolution of a number of outstanding water conservation and water control issues in the Yellow River Basin.

To protect the people's good life, a large number of typical cases have been handled around the key areas of people's livelihood, focusing on food and drug safety, personal information protection, safe production, and protection of the rights and interests of specific groups.

Promote national governance at a deeper level, for example, focus on cross-regional, cross-basin, and cross-department governance problems, give full play to the role of public interest litigation and prosecutorial functions, and promote comprehensive governance in related fields.

The "Manganese Triangle" mining pollution control case handled by the Hunan Provincial Procuratorate involves multiple public welfare damage issues such as environmental pollution, resource destruction, safety production risks, water and soil erosion, and unpaid taxes and fees on agricultural product quality.

The procuratorial organs play a synergistic role in supervising and urging administrative public interest litigation. At the same time, they urge and support the government to carry out ecological and environmental damage compensation, providing a legal example for the comprehensive management of mining pollution.