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Cancer usually causes symptoms only when the tumor grows aggressively and may spread to other organs. It is good that there are tests that can be performed for early detection of certain types of cancer.
Cervical cancer
The German Ministry of Health explained that cervical cancer can be detected by taking a cervical smear. Women between the ages of 20 and 34 should undergo this examination, in which a sample is taken from the cervix and examined for changes in the cells, and the examination is also performed for infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). .
breast cancer
The German Ministry of Health recommends that women, starting from the age of 30 and above, undergo an annual examination for early detection of breast cancer with a gynecologist, who also explains to women how to examine their breasts on their own regularly at home.
Women between the ages of 50 and 69 should have a mammogram every two years, where the breasts are examined with X-rays.
skin cancer
Men and women over the age of 35 should undergo skin cancer screening every two years. The dermatologist examines the skin on the entire body to look for any changes.
Colon Cancer
The German Ministry of Health recommends that men over the age of 50 and women over the age of 55 undergo colonoscopy for early detection of colon cancer. If the result is normal, colonoscopy can be performed again after at least 10 years.
The Ministry added that colon cancer can also be detected early by examining the stool for the presence of blood.
Prostate cancer
Men over the age of 45 should have their genitals and prostate examined annually. The examination is performed by feeling the prostate from the rectum, and the lymph nodes in this area of the body are also examined.
Source: German