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Democrat Chuck Schumer (on January 31)

Photo: J. Scott Applewhite / AP

The US Senate presented a new draft aid package for Ukraine and better security of US borders on Sunday. The so-called National Security Amendment totals $118.3 billion (109.8 billion euros), including $60 billion to support Ukraine, according to a summary released by Appropriations Committee Chairwoman Patty Murray. This amount corresponds to the demand of the White House.

Also planned are $14.1 billion in support for Israel and $20.2 billion for border security. The compromise negotiated by Democrats and Republicans also includes numerous changes to immigration policy.

It is still unclear whether the bill will receive a majority of 60 of the 100 senators in the procedural preliminary vote.

US President Joe Biden said he “strongly” supports the agreement. The compromise includes “the toughest and fairest border reforms in decades.” Biden called on Congress to “pass the bill quickly” so that he could then “enact it immediately.”

The package is apparently the result of particularly good cooperation between the Democratic majority leader in the Senate, Chuck Schumer, and the leading Republican in the Senate, Mitch McConnell. Schumer said he had never worked as closely with his long-time Senate colleague McConnell as he did on this bill, adding: "On many occasions we thought the negotiations had failed." He announced that he now wanted to work for a first Voting can be held as early as Wednesday.

The resistance in the house is unbroken

However, even if the bill passes the Senate, it is likely to fail in the House of Representatives. There, the opposition Republicans, among whom there are many opponents of new aid to Ukraine and resistance to a border compromise with the Democrats, make up the majority.

President Joe Biden's Democratic Party has been wrestling with Republicans in Congress for weeks over an aid package for Ukraine. In return for their approval, Republicans are demanding tougher measures to secure the US border with Mexico. The conservatives can block further funding for Ukraine as well as border protection legislation with their majority in the House of Representatives.

Biden and his Democrats have been very accommodating to the Republicans in negotiations about securing the border with Mexico. The conservatives are still likely to block the border protection and Ukraine package in the House of Representatives. Republican leader Mike Johnson said a possible Senate deal would be "dead on arrival" in the House of Representatives. On Friday, however, he moderated his tone slightly on Fox Business and said he didn't want to prejudge anything.

For Ukraine, whose main military supporter in Russia's war of aggression is the USA, a failure of the aid package would be a serious setback.

jok/AFP