In the past few days, the two sessions at the provincial level have been held intensively to determine development goals and deploy key tasks. Reporters combed through local government work reports and found that new productivity, new industrialization, and modern industrial systems have become key words for local development initiatives in 2024, which will inject new momentum into high-quality development.
Develop new productive forces
New quality productivity is a hot word in the local two sessions planning for 2024. The work report of the Shanghai Municipal Government proposed that we insist on promoting industrial innovation through scientific and technological innovation, focusing on intelligence, greenness, and integration, and accelerating the construction of a "(2+2)+(3+6)+(4+5)" modern industrial system. Vigorously develop new productive forces.
The Jiangsu Provincial Government Work Report also made specific arrangements for accelerating the development of new productive forces, proposing that we should persist in leading the construction of a modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation, and further strengthen the integration of science and technology, education, and talents with the goal of building an industrial science and technology innovation center with global influence. strategic support.
How to develop new productive forces? Gao Junhui, deputy to the Jiangsu Provincial People's Congress and secretary of the Party branch of Jiangsu Crown New Materials Technology Co., Ltd., expressed his experience of “improving the value of research and moving towards the new”. If Jiangsu wants to form more new productive forces, the key is to guide technology-based enterprises, increase investment in scientific and technological innovation, and focus on cultivating industrial talents; it must be guided by market demand and continuously stimulate new momentum.
Zhao Gang, president of Saizhi Industrial Research Institute, said that there are two keys to developing new productivity in various places: on the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen scientific and technological innovation, achieve revolutionary breakthroughs in technology, create new production tools and production factors, and develop artificial intelligence, bio-manufacturing, etc. Strategic emerging industries and future industries such as brain-like intelligence and quantum information should cultivate new driving forces for economic development; on the other hand, it is necessary to accelerate the diffusion and integrated application of new technologies to achieve qualitative changes in productivity levels, promote innovative allocation of various production factors, and promote industry Deep transformation and upgrading and high-quality development will improve total factor productivity.
Guo Kaitian, senior vice president of Tencent Group, believes that the new productivity is guided by general artificial intelligence, based on the accumulation of computing power technology, using the fully real ubiquitous Internet of Things as the medium, and using digital interaction engines as tools, and is using unprecedented disruptive methods. Give birth to new industries and new driving forces. A report recently released by Tencent believes that high-performance computing "four-computer fusion" and artificial intelligence accelerating the "hand and brain" evolution of humanoid robots are expected to develop significantly in 2024.
Promote new industrialization
Industry is the "ballast stone" of economic development and the main battlefield of technological innovation. Promoting new industrialization is an inevitable requirement for local governments to implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, break through development bottlenecks, and enhance industrial competitiveness. It is also a strategy for local governments to accelerate technological innovation and cultivate and develop strategic emerging industries and future industries. choose.
The Jiangsu Provincial Government Work Report proposes to focus on the construction of the “1650” industrial system and continue to create the “51010” strategic emerging industry cluster. Among them, "1650" refers to Jiangsu Province's focus on building 16 advanced manufacturing clusters and 50 key industrial chains during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period; while "51010" refers to the creation of 5 internationally competitive strategic emerging industries. Industrial clusters, build 10 domestic leading strategic emerging industry clusters, and cultivate 10 future industry clusters that will lead to breakthroughs.
The work report of the Shanghai Municipal Government proposes to actively promote new industrialization, clarifying the need to consolidate and increase the proportion of the industrial economy, promote the high-quality development of key industrial chains, fully implement the new round of integrated circuits, biomedicine, and artificial intelligence "Shanghai Plan", and cultivate and upgrade new energy vehicles. , high-end equipment, advanced materials, civil aviation, space information and other high-end industrial clusters, and accelerate the creation of future industry pilot areas.
Wang Baihua, a representative of the Shandong Provincial People's Congress and CEO of Inspur Group, said that Shandong has proposed to comprehensively build new advantages in high-quality development of the digital economy, and is increasing its efforts in digital empowerment to accelerate the reshaping of the industrial structure. Inspur is accelerating the construction of new industrialization in Shandong Province based on its talents, technology, products and other advantages as a new generation of information technology leading enterprises.
Zhao Gang believes that in promoting new industrialization in 2024, high-quality development requirements must be integrated throughout the entire process. Adhere to consolidating the foundation, promote the strengthening and repairing of manufacturing chains and extend the chain, in-depth implementation of industrial base reconstruction projects and major technical and equipment research projects, and build the competitiveness of advanced manufacturing industries; adhere to scientific and technological innovation, and focus on the development of emerging industries such as artificial intelligence and humanoid robots and other future industries; insist on integration and innovation, promote the quality change, efficiency change, and power change of traditional manufacturing industry, and strive to develop high-end manufacturing, intelligent manufacturing, and green manufacturing.
Build a modern industrial system
Jin Zhuanglong, Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that in 2024, we must unswervingly make the manufacturing industry stronger, better and bigger, comprehensively upgrade the industrial base and modernize the industrial chain, accelerate the upgrading and development of the industrial system, and build a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as the backbone. .
Shanghai proposes to promote the construction of a green manufacturing standard system and a green low-carbon supply chain system, and build a number of green factories and green parks. Guide producer service industries such as R&D and design, supply chain management, inspection and testing, and intellectual property services to extend toward specialization and the high end of the value chain, and promote the in-depth integration of modern service industries and advanced manufacturing.
Jiangsu Province has made it clear that it must improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial and supply chains. Focusing on 50 key industrial chains, we will implement a number of industrial base reconstruction and major technical equipment research projects, improve the first unit (set), first batch, and first version application policies, and strive to develop cutting-edge new materials, high-end chips, heavy-duty robots, New breakthroughs have been made in key equipment and other fields, and high-quality development of industrial machines and industrial software has been promoted.
Zhao Gang believes that there are still three major shortcomings in the construction of modern industrial systems in various regions. It is manifested in weak scientific and technological innovation capabilities, and there is still a gap with the international advanced industrial level in terms of key basic materials, core basic components, advanced basic processes and high-end basic equipment; the market-based allocation mechanism of advanced production factors is not smooth, and high-tech talents and funds are not smooth. The allocation of other factors is insufficient, and the market-oriented allocation of data elements is not yet mature; the development of modern industrial chains and supply chains is insufficient and uneven, the core links of the industrial chains in some developed areas are highly dependent on foreign countries, and the development potential of emerging industries in underdeveloped areas is insufficient.
Experts suggest that to build a modern industrial system in various places, we must strengthen scientific and technological innovation, strengthen basic scientific research and breakthroughs in key core technologies, and vigorously develop strategic emerging industries and future industries. Accelerate the reform of market-oriented allocation of factors, break down institutional barriers and institutional obstructions to factor allocation, and promote the efficient allocation of various production factors such as advanced technology, high-tech talents, capital, and data to the modern industrial system. (Economic Daily reporter Huang Xin, Li Zhiguo and Xue Haiyan)