When: May 5-11
Agenda: General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected and presided over a symposium on in-depth promotion of the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei in Hebei
This is the first national strategy for coordinated regional development in the new era.
Just like the gears of precision instruments bite each other, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development as a complex system project, overall planning, dialectical consideration, innovation and problem solving, precise force.
Listen to a passage from General Secretary Xi Jinping at this symposium on in-depth promotion of the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei:
"Relief is not a simple move, but also an opportunity to update and upgrade" "When traditional industries are not replaced by new industries and the employment of local labor cannot be guaranteed, they cannot simply be withdrawn." If you don't stand up, don't break, first stand and then break."
See dialectically, think carefully, push steadily. This is also the third symposium related to the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei presided over by the general secretary in the past ten years.
Looking back, in January 2019, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Coordinated Development Symposium was held in the sub-center of Beijing, which emerged from the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development strategy.
Moving forward, February 2014 is another coordinate that will go down in history for Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.
General Secretary Xi Jinping held a symposium to listen to the special report on the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. The theme of the conference was clear, and at the meeting, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei became a national strategy.
National strategy is related to the rise and fall of the country and the security of the country; It means that the resources of the country, the strength of the country, converge on this land.
Know and do
Three symposiums, look at China's Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and see China in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.
Look back at the time window of the first symposium. In the fall of 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the <>th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China kicked off the comprehensive deepening of reform.
The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development strategy mentioned in the past few years is not a major reform to face difficulties? What moves is the cheese of profit, and what breaks the barriers of tradition is broken; It is based on an area of 21,6 square kilometers and looks at a mighty rapids of more than 960.<> million square kilometers.
At the same time, after the convening of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a series of new concepts, ideas and strategies for governing the country led the development. If we take the proposed Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development strategy as the starting point and go back a few months, the "Belt and Road" initiative will stir up thousands of waves with one stone, and there will be a gathering of responders; More than a year later, the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt was released, and the ancient Yangtze River ushered in a new life.
Since then, the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta have been launched one after another. The coordinated development of regions is like a puzzle on an ancient and vast land, where a line, there is an area, and the points and lines intersect.
Look at it from another dimension. In October 2015, more than a year after the proposed Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development strategy, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 10th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held, at which General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed a new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing.
Coordination, the core of the concept of regional coordinated development strategy.
General Secretary Xi Jinping once talked about development at a meeting, which is "a process of practice-understanding-re-practice-re-understanding." As a pioneer and demonstration in the regional coordinated development strategy, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is a process from practice to understanding from the implementation of this strategy to the formation of new development concepts.
From clarifying ideas and formulating plans, to rolling stones up the mountain, climbing the hill to cross obstacles, how many times to investigate and study in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, how many times to put on the desk, how many times to enter the venue, how many times to judge the time and size up the situation, and take the pulse direction.
The second symposium on the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei was held in 2019, and the new development concept was already deeply rooted in the hearts of the people at that time. General Secretary Xi Jinping's investigation before the symposium echoed five major concepts:
Go to Tianjin Binhai-Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park to see innovation; Go to the "Millennium Xiulin" in Xiong'an New Area and the "Urban Green Heart" in Beijing's sub-center to see the green; Go to Tianjin Port Wharf to see the opening; Go to the government service center in Xiong'an New Area and a community in Tianjin's Heping District to see sharing. And every activity also focuses on coordination, investigation and investigation of the implementation and promotion of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development strategy.
After sorting out all the way, it can be said that the regional coordinated development strategy has leveraged an unprecedented pattern, practicing the new concept, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country in the new era.
Take an example. In October 2017, at the 10th Party Congress, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized the change in the main contradiction in society, which "has been transformed into a contradiction between the people's growing need for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development."
The coordinated regional development strategy such as the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei focuses on solving the problem of unbalanced and insufficient development.
This is a historic change in the global relationship.
Questions and answers
The problem is the voice of the times. Adhering to the problem-oriented approach and deploying new economic development strategies is also China's consistent persistence.
Before the first symposium, the integration of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei was not a new thing. Before that, the concept of the "capital area" had been established more than 30 years back, and the preparation of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regional plan had already begun, but it had never been implemented.
"Beijing can't eat, Tianjin can't eat, Hebei can't eat", the uneven and uncoordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is widely known, but it is difficult to change the disease.
It is difficult to break the situation, it is difficult to find it in the barriers of interests, in the administrative barriers, and even more difficult in the mind-set.
In February 2014, on the eve of the first symposium, General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected Beijing and saw clearly:
"The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei development cooperation has come to this level, it is no longer enough to rely on headaches and foot pains, it is no longer enough to simply walk back and forth with each other, and it is no longer enough to sign a few agreements in isolation."
"Walking back and forth once, eating once, drinking wine once, signing an agreement, engaging in a ceremony, and then doing their own thing, this kind of shallow cooperation or even cooperation in form greater than content cannot solve the fundamental problem." It is necessary to carry out top-level design, and use top-level design to guide, lead, and promote cooperation. ”
The top-level design is a move to grasp major things and plan for the long term, and it is a deep "reconstruction".
The first is the restructuring of thinking. At the first symposium, General Secretary Xi Jinping repeatedly stressed that it is necessary to "consciously break the mindset of 'one acre and three points of land' and do it together in a group towards the goal of top-level design."
Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei have examined themselves.
Beijing said: "We cannot seek to be big and complete, busy ourselves to attract and agglomerate";
Tianjin said: "Between Beijing and Hebei, we must think about our own positioning";
Hebei said: "We can't just think about what we want from Beijing and Tianjin, but also what they need and what we can do."
Plan first, reconstruct regional positioning.
In the years since the first symposium, the outline of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development plan, the first cross-provincial administrative region Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei "13th Five-Year Plan", the Beijing Urban Master Plan, the Hebei Xiong'an New Area Master Plan, and the Beijing Sub-center Control Detailed Plan have been launched one after another. Yan Zhao land, blueprint superimposed construction drawings, new roads to new directions.
What is the national mission of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei? The engine of economic growth, the pathfinder of new urbanization, the experimental field of reform and opening up... After the Party Central Committee proposed high-quality development, the positioning of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has undergone new changes: it has become one of the three important power sources leading the high-quality development of the country.
The time has come for the third symposium in 2023, the new era has entered a new journey, and Chinese-style modernization has made strides forward. At this symposium, General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly put forward a new positioning: "Strive to make Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei a pioneer and demonstration area for Chinese-style modernization."
This positioning once again marks a new milestone. From high-quality development to Chinese-style modernization, the Sinicization of Marxism has surged with the brilliance of theory and the great power of practice.
Points and polygons
Reconstruction is not only the repositioning of a "surface" of the region, but also the re-start of each "point" in the region.
Some regional restructuring is a small repair, but here in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, it is a big move.
For example, in Beijing, General Secretary Xi Jinping has clarified the core functions of its "four centers": national political center, cultural center, international exchange center, and science and technology innovation center. In addition to functions, more reduction and less increment should be done, and the relief of non-capital functions has become a huge project.
For example, the Xiong'an New Area, which is located in Beijing's non-capital functional dredging centralized bearer, rises from a vacant land, which is a miracle. It forms an equilateral triangle with Beijing and Tianjin, forming a strong trend.
Peruse the Outline of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Coordinated Development Plan, a forward-looking planning outline that focuses on the next few decades or even centuries, and comprehensively draws a grand blueprint for a world-class urban agglomeration with the capital as the core.
The coordinated development of regions, the relationship between balance points and areas is the essence of this.
"We should not only grasp important issues, important tasks, and important pilots, but also grasp key subjects, key links, and key nodes, and drive the overall situation with key breakthroughs." In General Secretary Xi Jinping's deep thinking, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is "a little in the face", "with points with noodles" and "with points and areas together".
再说雄安新区，它无疑是以点带面的壮阔试验。召开第一次座谈会同年的10月，习近平总书记对《京津冀协同发展规划总体思路框架》批示指出：“目前京津冀三地发展差距较大，不能搞齐步走、平面推进，也不能继续扩大差距，应从实际出发，选择有条件的区域率先推进，通过试点示范带动其他地区发展”。
6年时间，雄安新区如同相伴成长的千年秀林一般，初具规模、生机勃勃。
点与点间，也应错位发展、和而不同。此次座谈会上，总书记对北京“新两翼”的思考，句句指向的是融合发展、错位发展：
北京城市副中心建设“要处理好同雄安新区的关系”“要处理好同中心城区的关系”“要处理好同周边地区的关系”。
“建设北京城市副中心和雄安新区两个新城，形成北京新的‘两翼’。这是我们城市发展的一种新选择。”恰如围棋中的“做活”之策——构成两眼，盘面皆活。
如今看两翼，北京城市副中心，2019年以来北京市级机关1.7万人迁到副中心办公；雄安新区，央企在新区设立各类机构140多家。
从构建新发展格局的更大盘面观察区域协调发展，也就能在更高的层次理解点和面的联动效应。
“构建新发展格局最本质的特征是实现高水平的自立自强”。在新发展阶段，习近平总书记更强调自主创新。这次的座谈会，总书记寄予京津“双城记”殷殷期望：“要把北京科技创新优势和天津先进制造研发优势结合起来”“提升科技创新增长引擎能力”。
对京津冀协同发展而言，“双城”是极其重要的支点，地区生产总值占区域总和近六成。“北京、天津要持续深化对河北的帮扶”，以点带面，最终实现区域内发展水平的相对平衡。
北京以南，有了雄安，北京以北，支点在哪？习近平总书记思虑已久。
张家口，借北京冬奥的春风，享誉世界。京张铁路一路向北，撬动的是北京以北和北方一大片地区的发展机遇。
将镜头投向整个中国，以点带面在更大的版图牵引，彼此交映、连点成面。
海南，中国特色自由贸易港扬帆起航；深圳，从“先行先试”到“先行示范”，转型跨越活力更显；上海浦东，担当打造社会主义现代化建设引领区的新使命；浙江，建设共同富裕示范区，漫漫征途行而不辍……
一场场实践思想伟力的壮阔试验，推动人类社会发展史的车轮加速前行。连点成线、织线为面的中国引力场，“其作始也简，其将毕也必巨”。
时和势
每一次座谈，都沉潜着习近平总书记对时与势的思考。十年破题，因时而动，循势而往。
从第一次座谈到第二次，“谋思路、打基础、寻突破”，一路走来殊为不易。
从第二次座谈到第三次，“保持历史耐心和战略定力，稳扎稳打，勇于担当，敢于创新，善作善成”，这些理念思想，深植京畿大地。
大党，大国，大时代。一边是大国之重、时代之变，一边是举重若轻、从容应变。
第一次座谈会召开之际，是在中国经济发展进入新常态之时。
绿水青山就是金山银山的理念深入人心。传统的增长路径变了，在区域协调发展中一边调结构、一边稳增长，蹚出一条新旧动能转换新路径。
到了第二次座谈会召开之时，我国社会主要矛盾发生了事关全局的根本性变化。
再到此次座谈会，全面建设社会主义现代化国家进入新征程，实现高质量发展成为首要任务。
From "backward era" to "catching up with the times" and then to "leading the times", China's modernization has a richer connotation. The magnificent process of modernization, a still water and deep change, and a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in the context of its times, are bound to put forward new requirements for coordinated regional development.
The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is marching in history.
Every step of development is a trade-off.
Easing non-capital functions is a "bull's nose". "Urban functions are not more is better, but too much", reduction and transformation is the key to the integration of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei development.
Beijing became the first city in the country to reduce development.
True, subtraction is not easy. From calculating local accounts to calculating general accounts, the transformation has never been easy to know and difficult: just say that a clothing market, behind the linkage of taxation, output value and employment, after the reduction of the problem that rises, who will manage who to solve?
General Secretary Xi Jinping assessed the situation and relieved the worries about the great relocation of industries in the three places: "Don't simply judge heroes based on GDP growth rate, don't take this as the only assessment standard, and don't be afraid that some industries will affect their performance because they don't stay in Beijing."
When a strong man breaks his wrist, there will be pain that hurts his muscles and bones, and there will also be huge inertia for development, but the historical process is irreversible.
Beijing is decreasing, Tianjin and Hebei are also decreasing.
"Hebei should earnestly do a good job in reducing 60 million tons of steel, 60 million tons of cement, 40 million tons of coal, and 30 million boxes of glass." At the first symposium, General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly listed the task list.
Reducing development frees up space for high-quality development.
During this trip to Hebei, General Secretary Xi Jinping looked at the direction of high-quality development. A field – wheat fields in arid alkali land, science and technology to empower food security; A port for transporting coal, Huanghua Port Coal Port Terminal, is developing green and low-carbon.
When I arrived in Shijiazhuang, I conducted in-depth research and innovation and development, one is the China Electronic Science and Technology Industry Basic Research Institute, and the other is Shijiazhuang International Biomedical Park. Innovation collaboration and industrial collaboration have vivid practice in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
Huanghua Port is connected to the "Belt and Road". The shuttle ships are not only the vigorous domestic demand of the domestic circulation, but also the general trend of China's deeper integration into the world through the "Belt and Road".
The big chess game of the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is almost synchronized with the fall of the "Belt and Road" initiative and is also connected with the "Belt and Road" initiative. The two-way linkage of the two, the longitude and latitude of regional coordination are more and more broad, and the domestic and international circulation is smooth.
Seek and dry
Across China, the vision is the same.
During his work in Shanghai, Comrade Xi Jinping said to local cadres: "Shanghai is the Shanghai of the whole country, and Shanghai should think and act more firmly under the national strategy." Shanghai's development can never be left alone, and Shanghai's development must not benefit itself alone. ”
The key to strategy is precisely the pattern vision.
Time precipitates the spatial dialectic of "global" and "one domain".
Outside the region, from the Northeast Plain to the Yangtze River, from the Yellow River Basin to the coast of the South China Sea, the coordinated regional development strategy is like a star, reflecting each other.
In the region, during the inspection in Beijing, General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward: "It can be considered that the manufacturing links of Beijing's existing high-end manufacturing industry and the entire industrial chain of other manufacturing industries can be transferred to Tianjin and Hebei" and "Beijing will concentrate resources to make the cause of innovation bigger and stronger, and the innovation results will be incubated and transformed in Tianjin and Hebei."
No garbage, no baggage, no wrist breaking. Ten years have won a new situation of win-win for all parties: Beijing has shifted from "big and complete" to "high-precision and sophisticated", Tianjin has strengthened the construction of carriers, and the green transmutation of "the largest iron and steel province"..."Beijing dredging, Tianjin-Hebei undertaking, Beijing-Tianjin research and development, Hebei transformation" The collaborative chain is becoming clearer.
Time precipitates the philosophy of time of "staying steadfast" and "only seizing the day".
Construction, planning first. Planning should be slow, "every inch of land is clearly planned before starting construction". For two years, Xiong'an barely touched a single brick. Baiyangdian wants to build a future city without "urban diseases" and a "historical legacy for future generations".
To draw a blueprint, we must maintain concentration, and what we have accumulated is the power to change the future. Once it is drawn, it is necessary to show the motivation to "only seize the day".
"Those who come and cannot be lost, time is also", this is the struggle that every second counts; "Ten horses are not reluctant", this is the determination to work for a long time. The view of time is a world view and a view of struggle. When I arrived in Baiyangdian, a line of vigorous characters came to my face: "The new era is the era of strugglers." The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region with coordinated development is a hot spot for entrepreneurs.
Every national strategy evolves calmly in a broad dimension of time and space. Every entrepreneur in the new era is busy on the road of passionate struggle. Chasing the wind and catching the moon, non-stop, and never slackening. Countless "fast" sparks gather light into light and illuminate the vast journey of national strategic march.
The years are galloping, and the mountains and rivers are new.
The final landing point of the national strategy is still the warmth within the reach of the masses.
Three symposiums, spanning ten years. Times and circumstances change, but "people" as a theme word is always as important as a catchphrase.
"Promoting the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei should ultimately be reflected in improving people's well-being and promoting common prosperity." At this symposium, General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech related to public services, employment, education, medical care, ecology and other aspects.
Achievements are obvious to all, such as ecology.
Satellite cloud image "gray pot lid", North China underground "big funnel", the former ecological environment is the pain of people's livelihood in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.
The people have something to say, and the government has something to answer. At the first symposium, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized "joint prevention and control of air pollution" as a "priority area" for the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.
Nail spirit, perseverance. In 2022, the average annual concentration of sulfur dioxide in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region will decrease by more than 2014% compared with 80, and the annual average concentration of PM2.5 will drop by more than 60%. "APEC blue" is no longer a scarce commodity.
In the center of the 155-square-kilometer core area in Beijing's sub-center, it is not a high-rise business district or an administrative office area, but an urban green heart forest park with a planned area of 11.2 square kilometers. General Secretary Xi Jinping came here twice to plant trees.
Ten years of trees, connected by trees, will eventually become a forest. "Striving to make the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region a pioneer and demonstration area for Chinese-style modernization" has stirred the land of Gyeonggi, and the broad masses of cadres and people are promoting various tasks with a more energetic and promising spirit, and promoting the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei to a new level.
The future is in sight, the road is like a rock, and the walkers have no boundaries.
Reporter Du Shangze and Yang Xu