Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 7th. Zhang Jun, chief procurator of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, delivered a report on the work of the Supreme People's Procuratorate to the first meeting of the 14th National People's Congress on the afternoon of the 7th.
The summary is as follows:
Review of work in the past five years
Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the major achievements of the party and the country that have attracted worldwide attention, the construction of the rule of law in China has opened up a new situation.
General Secretary Xi Jinping issued a series of important instructions on procuratorial work. The Party Central Committee specially issued the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Strengthening the Legal Supervision of Procuratorial Organs in the New Era". Prosecutorial career direction.
Over the past five years, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, and under the strong supervision of the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee, the Supreme People's Procuratorate has adhered to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, thoroughly implemented Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law, and comprehensively Implement the spirit of the 19th and 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, conscientiously implement the resolutions of the previous sessions of the 13th National People's Congress, deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishments", strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidence", and achieve " "Two safeguards", emphasizing politics, keeping the overall situation in mind, seeking development, and emphasizing self-improvement, innovatively constructing a new pattern of "four major prosecutors" in criminal, civil, administrative, and public interest litigation, practicing the supremacy of the people, and actively performing the legal supervision duties entrusted by the Constitution and laws. The people's procuratorate has achieved a new leapfrog development.
From 2018 to 2022, the procuratorial organs across the country handled a total of 17.336 million cases of various types, an increase of 40% over the previous five years; compared with 2018, the acceptance of review and prosecution cases in 2022 increased by 2.8%, and the handling of civil, administrative and public interest litigation cases Respectively increased by 1.5 times, 3.3 times and 72.6%.
The Supreme People's Procuratorate formulated 170 judicial interpretations and judicial interpretation documents, and issued 136 guiding cases, an increase of 78.9% and 3.5 times respectively over the previous five years.
1. Maintain security and stability, and use active prosecution to help govern China
Resolutely safeguard national security and social stability.
A total of 8.273 million criminal suspects were prosecuted, an increase of 12% over the previous five years.
Severely crack down on infiltration, sabotage, subversion, and separatist activities by hostile forces.
We will devote ourselves to the special campaign against gangsters and eradicate evil, and insist on "not letting go of any crimes that are gangsters and crimes, and not making up the number of crimes that are not gangsters."
265,000 people were prosecuted for gang-related crimes, of which 64,000 were organized, led, or participated in organized crimes of gangland nature.
Severely punish the crime of human trafficking. Starting from 2021, we will cooperate with the public security organs to take special actions to dig deep into the historical accumulation of cases. In the past two years, 3,152 people have been prosecuted for crimes of trafficking and buying of trafficked women and children, an increase of 16% over the previous two years. Among them, the accumulation of cases occurred five years ago Accounted for 31%.
Punishment according to the law promotes the continuous improvement of social order. In 2022, the prosecution of homicide, arson, explosion, kidnapping, robbery, and theft crimes will be the lowest in the past two decades, and the people will gain a real sense of security.
Effectively serve the overall situation of epidemic prevention and control in accordance with the law.
Innovate in explaining the law with cases, continue to publish 101 typical cases, guide the fight against the epidemic in accordance with the law as soon as possible, and effectively maintain social order.
Prosecutions for fraud and price gouging by virtue of the epidemic have dropped from 5,176 in 2020 to 197 in 2022, and prosecutions for manufacturing and selling counterfeit and shoddy masks and other anti-epidemic materials, substandard medical equipment, and counterfeit and inferior drugs have dropped from 954 to 192.
The epidemic is ruthless, but the law has its limits.
For those who refused to implement the epidemic prevention and control measures and caused the spread of the virus and caused serious consequences, 542 people were prosecuted for the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases; if the circumstances were minor, 167 people were not prosecuted, and the emphasis was on education and counseling, which will have better social effects.
Actively promote law-based governance of the Internet.
719,000 people were prosecuted for crimes such as fraud, gambling, and dissemination of obscene materials through the Internet, an average annual increase of 43.3%.
Cooperate with the public security organs to severely punish the crimes of telecommunications and network fraud, and prosecute 193,000 people.
Adhere to the whole chain of crackdowns, and prosecute crimes such as illegal buying and selling of phone cards and bank cards, and helping to withdraw money from 137 people in 2018 to 130,000 in 2022; for those who are less serious or who are deceived or coerced to participate in helping information network crimes, they will be lenient Treatment and education.
57 students from 8 colleges practiced across provinces and fell into a fraud gang by mistake. The procuratorate did not prosecute or urged to withdraw the case according to law. The students involved in the case returned to normal study and life.
Prosecute less and prosecute carefully to promote governance.
At the National Two Sessions in 2020, we analyzed the major changes in the continuous decline of felonies and the continuous increase of misdemeanors in the past two decades, and proposed to fully implement the criminal policy of combining leniency with punishment, to severely punish serious crimes, and to arrest and prosecute lesser crimes carefully.
In 2021, this case-handling philosophy has been established as a criminal justice policy.
Coordinated implementation by political and legal agencies, the pre-trial detention rate dropped from 54.9% in 2018 to 26.7% in 2022, the lowest since judicial statistics were available; the non-arrest rate rose from 22.1% to 43.4%, and the non-prosecution rate rose from 7.7% to 26.3%. Both are the highest since judicial statistics are available.
When it is lenient, it is lenient, and when it should be strict, it will be stricter, so as to promote more effective crime governance and stronger human rights protection.
If you plead guilty and accept punishment, you will be reformed with leniency.
Strictly implement the leniency system for pleading guilty and accepting punishment in accordance with the law, and the application rate of the procuratorial link has exceeded 90%.
In 2022, the adoption rate of sentencing recommendations was 98.3%; the rate of first-instance judgments was 97%, which was 29.5 percentage points higher than that of cases where this system was not applied.
Appeals and grievances have been greatly reduced, which is more conducive to the rehabilitation of criminals and the promotion of social harmony.
Typical cases promote the progress of the rule of law.
Law cannot yield to lawlessness.
Guided and handled a number of legitimate defense cases such as the "Kunshan anti-murder case", leading and reshaping the concept of legitimate defense.
1,370 people were found to be self-defense without arrest or prosecution, 5.8 times that of the previous five years.
Cyberspace is not a lawless place.
Guided the Zhejiang procuratorate to handle the case of a woman picking up a courier who was rumored to be derailed, promoted the transfer of private prosecutions to public prosecutions, and established the principle of public prosecution for the protection of online personality rights; strictly prosecuted 14,000 people for crimes of online insult, defamation, and infringement of citizens' personal information.
Malicious damage to the public interest requires punitive compensation.
Guided the Jiangxi procuratorate to handle the first case of punitive compensation for environmental pollution after the implementation of the Civil Code, allowing those who defy the law to bear heavy penalties and warning of potential crimes.
The procuratorial proposal promotes the governance of sources of litigation.
It is a higher requirement for the construction of the rule of law in China from handling individual cases to supervising similar cases and then tracing back to the source to promote both symptoms and root causes.
The Supreme People's Procuratorate keeps a close eye on the safety of ordinary people, studies and analyzes judicial data and typical cases, and issues procuratorial recommendations No. 1 to No. 8 to relevant departments; local procuratorial agencies work together to encourage functional departments to "manage everything" in accordance with the law. ", issued a total of more than 180,000 copies of procuratorial recommendations, promoting social governance in advance and in advance.
2. Focus on serving the overall situation and promote high-quality development with active prosecution
Safeguard economic security and the rule of law.
Crimes that disrupted the order of the market economy were punished in accordance with the law, and 621,000 people were prosecuted, an increase of 32.3% over the previous five years.
Escorted financial security, strictly prosecuted financial crimes such as fund-raising fraud and illegal absorption of public deposits, and prosecuted 185,000 people, an increase of 28.2% over the previous five years.
Focusing on the security of the capital market, the procuratorate is assigned to the China Securities Regulatory Commission.
Tax-related crimes such as fraudulently obtaining export tax refunds and falsely issuing special value-added tax invoices were punished according to law, and 58,000 people were prosecuted, an increase of 29.3% over the previous five years.
Actively and steadily promote the compliance reform of the enterprises involved in the case.
Realize the equal protection of state-owned and private enterprises, domestic and foreign-funded enterprises and other enterprises in accordance with the law.
In 2018, 11 procuratorial policies were released, which clearly put forward suggestions on the application of probation for those in charge of enterprises involved in business-related crimes who can not be arrested, who can not be prosecuted, and who can not be sentenced.
From 2020, we will explore pilot compliance reforms for companies involved in cases: For those who are not required to be arrested or prosecuted according to the law, the companies involved in the case will be required to make compliance commitments and make rectification; jointly establish a third-party supervision and evaluation mechanism with 12 departments including the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce.
Since the pilot program, a total of 5,150 related cases have been handled, 1,498 companies have passed the rectification and reform, and 3,051 responsible persons have been not prosecuted according to law; another 67 companies have made false rectifications, and 243 responsible persons have been prosecuted according to law.
An Internet company illegally crawled the data of a food delivery platform and was suspected of committing a crime.
The procuratorate's review found that the behavior involved in the case did not involve citizens' personal information, and the circumstances were relatively minor. Considering that the company is a growing science and technology innovation enterprise, the extensive management has caused the case to be involved, and compliance rectification can be initiated.
After strictly implementing supervision and determining that the rectification is qualified, the procuratorate will not prosecute in accordance with the law.
In the year when the case was closed, the company added more than 700 employees, revenue increased by 160 million yuan, and tax payment increased by more than 10 million yuan.
Punishment promotes correction, and enterprises are reborn.
Support innovation and development with comprehensive judicial protection of intellectual property rights.
The Supreme People's Procuratorate and 29 provincial-level procuratorates have set up intellectual property prosecution offices to perform criminal, civil, and administrative procuratorial functions as a whole.
In 2022, 13,000 people will be prosecuted for crimes such as infringement of trademark rights, patent rights, copyrights, and trade secrets, an increase of 51.2% over 2018; 937 civil and administrative litigation supervision cases of intellectual property rights will be handled, 6.7 times that of 2018.
The Supreme People's Procuratorate protested against the "Mona Lisa" trademark administrative dispute case in accordance with the law, and the retrial changed the judgment. The ten-year dispute came to an end and promoted the unification of legal application standards such as similar goods and similar trademarks.
Give full play to the role of prosecutors in the fight against corruption.
88,000 people have been transferred by supervisory committees at all levels, and 78,000 people have been prosecuted, including 104 former cadres at or above the provincial and ministerial level.
Adhere to the investigation of bribery and bribery, issued guidance, issued typical cases in conjunction with the National Supervisory Committee, and prosecuted 14,000 people for bribery crimes, deterring "hunters".
Continue to serve poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.
Judicial assistance was increased for victims who were in trouble due to the case, and a total of 199,000 people were rescued with a total of 2.32 billion yuan, which was 3.9 times and 5.4 times that of the previous five years.
Established a cooperation mechanism with the Ministry of Natural Resources to coordinate the rectification of illegal occupation of cultivated land, 29,000 cases of neglecting to apply for compulsory enforcement and irregular enforcement, involving more than 300,000 mu of land.
3. Adhere to the judiciary for the people and ensure people's livelihood and well-being through active prosecution
Caring for the safe and happy growth of minors.
"Zero tolerance" for crimes against minors.
Strictly prosecuted 290,000 people for crimes against minors such as sexual assault, abuse, and violent injury.
Introduced procuratorial policies: Adults soliciting and inducing minors to participate in organized crimes are all strictly prosecuted; online obscenity is equivalent to offline crime prosecution.
Together with the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security, etc., the establishment of mandatory reporting of violations of minors and employment inquiry systems for units with close contact with minors has been incorporated into legal regulations.
5,358 crimes have been prosecuted through mandatory reporting, and 719 people who failed to report were urged to be held accountable; more than 2,030,000 job inquiries were promoted, 1,830 people were not hired, and 6,814 people with criminal records were dismissed.
Maximize education to save minors involved in crimes.
The minors involved in the crime are still immature physically and mentally, and saving them with heart can promote them to change from evil to good.
For those suspected of minor crimes and showing remorse, 71,000 people were conditionally not prosecuted, and the applicable rate rose from 12.2% in 2018 to 36.1% in 2022; 179,000 people were prosecuted for more serious crimes, a drop of 36.9% from the previous five years.
Innovative performance of duties integrates the "six major protections" of family, school, society, network, government, and justice.
Promoting the prohibition of tattooing minors through public interest litigation, the state has issued special governance regulations; guiding the procuratorial organs in Hebei, Shanghai, Jiangsu and other places to file civil public interest litigation, and promoting relevant state departments to crack down on e-sports hotels, blind boxes, escape rooms, script killings, etc. And other new formats to be regulated.
In response to the campus safety issues exposed by a case of rape and molestation of multiple girls, the No. 1 procuratorial recommendation was issued to the Ministry of Education in 2018, and procuratorates at all levels and education administrative departments coordinated to implement it to build a safe campus.
Continue to make sure that there are replies to all letters and visits from the masses.
This is the solemn promise we made at the National People's Congress in 2019.
In the past four years, the procuratorial organs have been informed of the 3.539 million letters and visits received within 7 days, "we have received them and who is handling them", and the response rate of the process or results within 3 months exceeds 95%.
The reply is not the purpose, and the matter is basically closed.
42 major prosecutors took the lead in handling 475 difficult petition cases, and the first petitions accepted by grassroots procuratorates were all handled by the court leaders; 44,000 public hearings were held for controversial and influential cases, so that justice can be felt and recognized.
Deepen and substantively resolve administrative disputes.
For some administrative litigation cases whose procedures have been concluded but whose disputes have not been resolved, and long-term appeals, special supervision has been carried out since 2019, and 33,000 administrative disputes have been substantially resolved.
The 45 parties filed 144 administrative lawsuits successively because of the demolition of illegally built houses purchased 18 years ago. They were dismissed because they did not meet the conditions for prosecution, and then applied for procuratorial supervision.
The Beijing procuratorate considered that the demolition was not inappropriate, and the parties' appeal for compensation was reasonable. After several rounds of negotiations, the violating construction party was urged to return the purchase price and compensate for the losses, and the case was closed.
Resolutely safeguard the interests of national defense and the legitimate rights and interests of soldiers, military families, and heroes.
In conjunction with the Political and Legal Committee of the Central Military Commission, the opinions on military and local prosecutorial cooperation were formulated to serve the goal of strengthening the military.
2,178 people were prosecuted for crimes that endangered the interests of national defense and violated the legitimate rights and interests of military personnel, an increase of 33.2% over the previous five years; 781 military-related public interest litigations were handled, an average annual increase of 86.7%.
Adopting the representative's suggestion, special public interest litigation for the protection of air force airport clearance was carried out, and a number of potential safety hazards were supervised and rectified.
Judicial aid was provided to 3,470 family members and retired soldiers who were illegally violated.
Publish typical cases of punishing and destroying military marriages, and promote the judicial protection experience of "military babies" in Yunnan, so that soldiers can protect their homes and the country with peace of mind.
Cooperate with the Ministry of Veterans Affairs to carry out special supervision, promote the repair of 23,000 memorial facilities for martyrs, and honor and remember heroes forever.
Effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of compatriots in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, overseas Chinese and returned overseas Chinese.
Handle cases involving Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and overseas Chinese in accordance with the law.
Compile the procuratorial agency's service manual for Taiwan compatriots and Taiwanese enterprises.
Support Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots to serve as people's supervisors of Guangdong procuratorial organs.
Work with the China Federation of Overseas Chinese to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese enterprises.
Protect cultural relics related to Taiwan and overseas Chinese through public interest litigation, so that nostalgia has sustenance, and the family and country are in the heart.
Protect special groups with the power of the rule of law.
A special campaign was launched to crack down on pension fraud, and 8,516 people were prosecuted.
Cooperate with the China Disabled Persons' Federation to carry out public interest litigation on barrier-free environment construction, and the procuratorial organs in Chongqing, Sichuan, Fujian and other places carry out public interest judicial protection for the education, rehabilitation and employment rights of disabled minors.
The Supreme People's Procuratorate directly filed a case to handle the public interest litigation case for the protection of the rights and interests of takeaway riders.
Supported the filing of 167,000 civil lawsuits, 11.5 times that of the previous five years, against the elderly, the disabled, migrant workers and women who suffered domestic violence, whose rights and interests were damaged but did not dare or do not know how to sue , an increase of 18.5% over the previous five years.
The elderly, weak, women, children and the disabled need special protection, and special protection by law must be implemented.
4. Strengthen litigation supervision and maintain judicial justice through active prosecution
Deepen criminal case filing, investigation, and trial supervision.
From 2021, together with the Ministry of Public Security, we will set up investigation supervision and cooperation offices in all cities and counties. Through information sharing, we will implement constraints, supervision and cooperation.
In 2022, 37,000 cases will be supervised and filed, 46,000 cases will be supervised and dismissed, and 201,000 illegal investigations will be corrected, an increase of 66.3%, 1.5 times and 2.3 times respectively compared with 2018.
In conjunction with the Ministry of Public Security, we continued to clean up the "pending cases" involving enterprises that have not been withdrawn or transferred for prosecution, and have been shelved for a long time, and urged the completion of 12,000 cases.
A total of 41,000 protests were lodged against criminal judgments believed to be erroneous, an increase of 18.9% over the previous five years.
Resolutely correct and prevent wrongful cases.
Prosecutors are both prosecutors of crimes and protectors of the innocent.
Adhering to the principle of never suspecting crimes and correcting mistakes, the courts reversed the verdicts of not guilty in all 10 major wrongful cases that had been sentenced for more than ten years.
In every wrongful case, the procuratorate cannot absolve itself of the responsibility.
Organized investigations into 325 wrongful criminal cases that had been retried and changed since 2018, and held 551 procurators accountable with a serious attitude that "error correction cannot stop at state compensation, and accountability must fall to the subject of responsibility".
Strengthen criminal enforcement supervision.
In 2018, the itinerant inspection system was established, which was included in the revised Organizational Law of the People's Procuratorate. "Resident + Tour" makes supervision more powerful.
The Supreme People's Procuratorate and provincial and municipal procuratorates conducted 4,973 rounds of prison inspections and 2,597 rounds of detention inspections.
Continue to rectify "serving sentences on paper" and "leaving prison with money". For those who have not been executed or the conditions for execution outside prison have disappeared, 73,000 people have been supervised and executed, and 245,000 people have been corrected for improper commutation, parole, and temporary execution outside prison.
Strengthen civil procuratorial supervision.
A total of 24,000 protests were lodged against civil judgments believed to be erroneous, an increase of 22.7% over the previous five years; and more than 40,000 retrial procuratorial suggestions were made.
A total of 384,000 procuratorial suggestions were made on illegal situations in civil trials and enforcement activities, an increase of 88.5% over the previous five years.
Specially supervised the issue of "false lawsuits" in the fields of private lending, bankruptcy liquidation, divorce and property distribution, corrected more than 40,000 cases in accordance with the law, and prosecuted 5,121 people for false lawsuits.
Implement administrative inspection and supervision.
Accurate supervision was strengthened, and 872 protests were filed against administrative judgments that were considered to be indeed wrong; 1,059 retrial procuratorial suggestions were put forward.
A total of 143,000 procuratorial suggestions were made on illegal situations in administrative trials and enforcement activities, 7.2 times that of the previous five years.
Strictly investigate crimes committed by judicial personnel related to their duties.
Special regulations were issued to strictly regulate the handling of criminal cases involving violations of civil rights and damage to judicial fairness committed by judicial personnel using their powers, and 5,993 cases were filed and investigated.
The pro-Qing procuratorial-legal relationship promotes judicial justice.
Aiming at problems preventing lawyers from practicing law in law enforcement and justice, 8,741 cases were supervised and corrected, an increase of 43.6% over the previous five years.
Issued opinions with the Ministry of Justice, etc., to standardize the exchanges between procuratorates and law enforcement.
5. Expand public interest litigation and protect public interests with active prosecution
To achieve the best case-handling effect with the advantages of the system.
756,000 civil and administrative public interest litigations were filed and handled, an average annual increase of 14.6%.
The procuratorate puts forward the concept of win-win, multi-win and win-win case handling, and regards the realization of the purpose of maintaining public welfare before litigation as the best judicial state.
Regarding the specific matters of public interest damage, first consult with the functional departments to urge them to take the initiative to perform their duties, and then supervise the implementation with procuratorial suggestions. Most of the cases have solved the problem of public interest damage before litigation, demonstrating the unique advantages of the socialist judicial system with Chinese characteristics.
If the procuratorial suggestions could not be implemented, 40,000 lawsuits were filed in accordance with the law, and 99.8% of them were supported by the referees.
Build a collaborative and efficient judicial protection system for the public good.
Worked with 32 administrative agencies to formulate 13 work opinions to promote coordinated performance of duties.
Handled 59,000 public interest litigations in the field of state-owned property protection and transfer of state-owned land use rights, and urged recovery of damaged state-owned property and land transfer fees of 53.37 billion yuan.
Handled 154,000 public interest litigations in the field of food and drug safety.
Public interest litigation protects beautiful China.
We continued to invest in the defense of the blue sky, clear water, and pure land, took the initiative to link up with the central ecological and environmental protection supervision and rectification, and handled 395,000 public interest litigations in the field of ecological environment and resource protection, an average annual increase of 12.5%.
The waters of Wanfeng Lake and Nansi Lake are connected to many provinces, and the upstream and downstream, as well as the left and right banks are treated differently, and have been polluted for many years.
The Supreme People's Procuratorate directly filed the case, and the four levels of procuratorates worked together to promote local governments to jointly govern and reappear a lake with clear water.
Implement the Yangtze River Protection Law, formulate and implement 10 procuratorial measures to serve the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.
18 procuratorial measures were formulated around the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin.
The report of the Twentieth National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized "improving the public interest litigation system", and the road of public interest judicial protection with Chinese characteristics will surely become wider and wider.
6. Adhere to strict supervision and inspection, and use active inspection to temper the excellent team
Promote political construction, business construction and professional ethics construction as a whole.
Persist in using Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics to condense the heart and soul, carefully organize and study the spiritual and political rotation training of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and carry out the theme education of "not forgetting the original heart, keeping in mind the mission" and party history learning education.
Compile and make good use of the procuratorial performance textbooks for the implementation of Xi Jinping's rule of law thought, and deepen the training on the integration of politics and business.
Actively promoted 764,000 person-time trainings for prosecutors, supervisors, judges, administrative law enforcement personnel, and lawyers in the same room, and promoted the unification of law enforcement and judicial concepts.
Continue to promote the implementation of the judicial accountability system.
Formulate and improve the case-handling rules of the "Four Procuratorates", dynamically revise the list of prosecutors' powers, standardize the guarantee of lawful performance of duties and the accountability and punishment mechanism, and ensure that there is a basis for the use of power and that powers are delegated without laissez-faire.
Oriented to improve quality, efficiency, and effectiveness, the assessment mechanism for procurators was improved; 2,199 prosecutors quit their posts under solid assessment, and it became normal to be able to enter and exit.
Create a "case-case ratio" to implement scientific management.
In view of repeated procedures and increased litigation in many cases, the "case-case ratio" quality-efficiency evaluation standard was first created in 2019, and the first-ever assessment was made by comparing the actual "cases" with the "cases" that had gone through several case-handling links and procedural statistics. Responsible, case closed.
A total of 959,000 procedural and endogenous cases were reduced.
The quality and efficiency of case handling has improved significantly. Compared with 2018, the return for supplementary investigation and the extension of the review and prosecution period in 2022 will decrease by 80% and 95.8% respectively, the self-supplementary investigation will increase by 264.6 times, and the average review and prosecution time of individual cases will be reduced by 6.9 days.
Justice is the unity of quality and efficiency.
Adhere to strict management is love.
Have the courage to turn the blade inward, and implement the education and rectification of the procuratorial team with the spirit of self-revolution.
Judicial corruption is mostly related to favor cases and money cases. The central government and relevant departments have long established "three regulations" that must be recorded and reported when intervening or intervening in judicial cases.
In order to make sure that "all questions must be recorded", starting from 2019, all employees will be covered, monthly reports and quarterly notifications will be made, and it will gradually become conscious to promote truthful reporting.
In 2022, prosecutors will record and report 169,000 related matters, which is 15.4 times that of 2019.
To rectify stubborn miasma and chronic diseases, the key is to grasp and be practical.
Persevere in strengthening the basic foundation.
Implement the guidance of strengthening the foundation, and formulate 25 opinions on the construction of grassroots procuratorates in the new era in 2020.
All members of the Supreme People's Procuratorate have trained the chief prosecutors of weak grassroots procuratorates, and provincial and municipal procuratorates have provided designated assistance, so as to advance from point to point and suppress stubble.
Implement the digital prosecution strategy, and technology will help legal supervision be more powerful.
Overseers must be overseen.
We practice the supremacy of the people while consciously accepting supervision, and implement people's democracy throughout the process.
Consciously accept the supervision of the National People's Congress.
Special reports were made to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on civil prosecution, complaints and appeals to the procuratorate, and lenient pleas and punishments, and the four-level procuratorates implemented the deliberation opinions as a whole.
More than 2,800 people from the National People's Congress were invited to inspect and participate in procuratorial activities.
Carefully handle 1,044 representatives' suggestions; implement 18,000 opinions and suggestions put forward in deliberation reports and inspection discussions.
Consciously accept democratic supervision.
Participated in the biweekly consultation symposium of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference to promote the solid development of public interest litigation and juvenile prosecution.
Seriously handled 313 CPPCC proposals.
Improve the working mechanism with the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, and pragmatically promote the equal protection of the non-public economy.
Consciously accept performance constraints.
Cases submitted for reconsideration and review by public security organs shall be re-examined according to law.
Public prosecution cases where the court acquitted were reviewed on a case-by-case basis and lessons learned.
Consciously accept social supervision.
The 12309 Procuratorate Service Center and the Procuratorate Open Day cover four levels of procuratorates.
People's supervisors were invited to supervise and handle 192,000 cases.
To do a good job in procuratorial work in the new era, we must adhere to the absolute leadership of the party, and integrate the "two establishments" and "two maintenances" into the procuratorial bloodline; we must adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping's socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and fully implement Xi Jinping's thought on the rule of law; we must Persist in serving the overall situation and serving the people's justice, and keep our original intentions and missions in serving economic and social development; we must adhere to the constitutional positioning of the national legal supervision agency, dare to supervise, be good at supervision, and have the courage to carry out self-supervision, and strive to let the people in every judicial case fairness and justice; we must insist on actively performing our duties in accordance with the law, and use the governance of sources of litigation to assist national governance; we must adhere to integrity and innovation, deepen the comprehensive reform of the judicial system, and continuously improve the socialist procuratorial system with Chinese characteristics; we must persist in deepening self-revolution to ensure that the prosecution The team is absolutely loyal, absolutely pure, and absolutely reliable.
Compared with the higher requirements of the party and the people, there is still a big gap in the procuratorial work.
Xi Jinping’s thoughts on the rule of law still need to be deepened and implemented, the service guarantee for high-quality development is not targeted enough, the function of legal supervision is not fully played, and the overall reform of the judicial system is not enough. The education, management and supervision of the procuratorial team need to be continued. strengthen.
2023 Job Proposals
First, thoroughly study and implement Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.
Adhere to the primary political task of studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, carry out in-depth education on the theme of studying and implementing Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics, persevere in learning and thinking, practice and understand Xi Jinping's rule of law, and continuously improve the political judgment of procuratorates in performing their duties, Political understanding and political execution.
Second, resolutely safeguard national security and social stability.
Thoroughly implement the overall national security concept, resolutely punish crimes that endanger national security, promote the normalization of cracking down on gangsters, and coordinate the implementation of the criminal justice policy of less arrest, careful prosecution and careful detention, and the leniency system for pleading guilty and accepting punishment.
Actively participate in municipal social governance, integrate into a higher level of safe and legal village construction, deepen and make good use of procuratorial suggestions, and promote and improve the level of legalization of social governance.
Third, make full use of the power of the rule of law to serve high-quality development.
Equally protect the legitimate rights and interests of various market entities, and severely punish serious economic crimes in accordance with the law.
Service innovation drives development and deepens comprehensive judicial protection of intellectual property rights.
Promote the establishment of a legal system for corporate compliance with Chinese characteristics.
Improve the financial securities inspection mechanism.
Perform duties and fight against corruption, helping to create a clean and positive political environment.
Resolutely safeguard the interests of national defense and the legitimate rights and interests of military personnel and veterans.
Strengthen the judicial protection of ecological civilization, and strengthen the judicial protection of people's livelihood areas such as employment, food and drug safety, and safe production.
Strengthen the judicial protection of the rights and interests of the elderly, women and children.
Fourth, enhance legal supervision capabilities.
Strengthen the restriction and supervision of judicial activities and promote judicial justice.
Deepen the construction of investigation supervision and cooperation mechanism.
Strengthen the two-way connection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice.
Comprehensively deepen inspection tours.
Strengthen the supervision of civil and administrative litigation activities.
Strengthen the investigation and handling of job-related crimes by judicial personnel.
Actively and steadily promote the procuratorial supervision of administrative violations.
Promote legislation and improve the procuratorial public interest litigation system.
Fifth, deepen the comprehensive reform of the judicial system.
Research and formulate the 2023-2027 Procuratorial Reform Work Plan.
Comprehensively and accurately implement the judicial responsibility system, and strengthen scientific supervision and management.
Continuously improve the case quality evaluation indicators and the procuratorial personnel assessment mechanism.
Accelerate the implementation of the digital prosecution strategy.
Sixth, build a procuratorial iron army that can take on heavy responsibilities.
Strengthen political construction and business construction in an all-round way, and vigorously improve political quality, professional quality and professional ethics.
Deepen comprehensive and strict inspections, consolidate the results of the education and rectification of the procuratorial team, and continue to pay close attention to the implementation of the "three regulations".
Deepen grass-roots procuratorate efforts to strive for excellence and lay a solid foundation for the development of procuratorial work.