With the two sessions approaching, these topics have attracted much attention
The spring breeze brings warmth and is full of vitality.
The National Two Sessions in 2023 will be held soon.
On March 4, the first session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference will open; on March 5, the first session of the 14th National People's Congress will open.
This year is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
How to get off to a good start and get off to a good start, the National Two Sessions will release important signals.
At this year's National Two Sessions, the new National People's Congress and members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference will also make their debut.
What topics will they focus on, and how will they perform their duties and participate in state affairs?
The newspaper conducted an interview.
Promote high-quality development together
High-quality development is the primary task of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way.
At present, China's economy is getting warmer, and topics such as how to better boost the confidence of market players and form a strong joint force to promote high-quality development have attracted the attention of representatives.
Liu Xinyong, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Henan Investment Group, is concerned about the development of the digital economy.
He believes that the digital economy is closely related to everyone and plays a vital role in social and economic development.
"From digital government to smart city, from the opening of high-speed rail to energy conservation and emission reduction of enterprises, to ordinary people's daily online shopping and taxi-hailing, all of these cannot be separated from the day and night operation of the server. I have been thinking about how to make the digital economy better empower urban development , to better serve business operations and people’s lives.” At this year’s National Two Sessions, Liu Xinyong is going to actively make suggestions on how to seize the opportunities for the development of the digital economy.
He said: "At present, China's digital infrastructure construction is not perfect enough, and the digital economy market structure is still relatively scattered. It is necessary to further strengthen the innovation and research and development of core technologies, realize independent control of key technologies, continue to optimize and improve digital infrastructure, and create a 'digital engine. ', building a new advantage in the development of the digital economy industry."
Zhang Chunsheng, deputy to the National People's Congress and Secretary of the Party Committee of Jinling Petrochemical Company, paid attention to topics such as green, low-carbon, and high-quality development.
He suggested that scientifically define the tributaries of the Yangtze River and accurately guide the green and low-carbon transformation of enterprises in the river basin.
"With the in-depth promotion of the protection of the Yangtze River, all localities have insisted on joint protection and refraining from large-scale development, and the water environment quality of the Yangtze River Basin has been significantly improved." Zhang Chunsheng pointed out that since the implementation of the Yangtze River Protection Law, relevant legislation and laws have been coordinated and supported, and policy interpretations have been made. There are still deficiencies in other aspects. It is recommended to optimize and refine the list of tributaries by classification, accurately define the boundaries of the tributaries of the Yangtze River, and at the same time implement classified policies for safety and environmental protection, green and low-carbon, transformation and upgrading projects of enterprises along the Yangtze River, so as to achieve a win-win situation for economic development and ecological environmental protection in the Yangtze River Basin.
The proposal prepared by Zhu Jiandi, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of Shu Lun Pan Certified Public Accountants, focuses on topics in the economic field.
"This year is a critical year for economic recovery. I hope that the country can further deepen the reform of value-added tax, introduce more direct and effective assistance policies in taxation and other fields, continue to reduce the tax burden of enterprises, and allow enterprises to enjoy real benefits." Zhu Jiandi said.
Democratic parties have prepared a number of proposals on issues related to economic development.
Among the 44 proposals prepared by the Central Committee of the Democratic National Construction Association, 32 related to economic development and finance, accounting for more than 70%. Many proposals focused on promoting high-quality development and focusing on cultivating specialized and new enterprises to improve competitiveness and innovation , The capital market helps the development of innovative technology enterprises, promotes the healthy development of digital trade, helps private enterprises solve practical difficulties and enhances the confidence of economic development and other themes.
The "Proposal on Optimizing Residents' Consumption Structure and Continuously Implementing the Strategy of Expanding Domestic Demand" prepared by the Democratic Progressive Central Committee pointed out that the in-depth implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand and strengthening the fundamental role of consumption in economic development are effective ways to deal with external shocks and stabilize economic operation.
The proposal proposes to promote the increase of residents' income and continuously promote the growth of consumption; accelerate the equalization of basic public services to fully release the consumption potential; optimize the supply of service-oriented consumption and promote the implementation of the paid leave system; support the development of emerging service industries and boost residents' consumption confidence, etc. suggestion.
The "Proposal on Optimizing the Development Environment to Promote the Development and Growth of the Private Economy", also prepared by the Central Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party, proposed to further create a development environment friendly to the private economy; .
The "Proposal on Promoting the Healthy Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises" prepared by the Zhi Gong Party Central Committee pointed out that keeping small and medium-sized enterprises and market players is of great significance to stabilizing the economic fundamentals.
To this end, we should persevere and make great efforts to use market-oriented and legal means to create a good development environment, enhance the confidence of small and medium-sized enterprises in the development, and consolidate the foundation of economic development, especially the real economy.
Among them, it is suggested that precision help small and medium-sized enterprises transform and upgrade their development; differentiated solutions to small and medium-sized enterprises' funding problems; and create a business environment that is more conducive to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.
The "Proposal on Deepening the Reform of the Power Market System and Coordinating the Advancement of Carbon Peak Carbon Neutrality" prepared by the Central Committee of the Zhi Gong Party pointed out that energy is the main battlefield and electricity is the "highlight" in the implementation of the "dual carbon" goal.
The proposal integrates the results of field research, points out the outstanding problems existing in the reform of the power system and market-oriented construction, and puts forward relevant suggestions such as deepening the reform of the power market system and building a power system suitable for a high proportion of renewable energy consumption.
Comprehensively promote rural revitalization
In building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, the most arduous and arduous tasks still lie in the countryside.
Many representatives and committee members offered advice and suggestions on the topic of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization.
Liang Qianjuan, a deputy to the National People's Congress from Dashan in Longnan, Gansu and general manager of Longshang Manor Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd., has brought goods through e-commerce live broadcasts in recent years, allowing more mountain goods to "take the net" out of the mountain, driving more than 400 farmers in various towns in the county to increase their income. get rich.
"E-commerce live streaming not only sells special agricultural products, but also promotes local culture and tourism industry. In the next step, I hope that Longnan's agricultural products and mountain products can go out of China and go to the world." Liang Qianjuan told reporters that this year's two sessions of the country will be brought by myself. The proposals and suggestions will focus on the development of the e-commerce industry and the theme of rural revitalization.
To promote rural revitalization in an all-round way and build a strong agricultural country requires the support of science and technology and talents.
Shi Bingqi, deputy to the National People's Congress and secretary of the Party Branch of Dazhuang Village, Hejian City, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, conducted research and analysis on the revitalization of rural talents, and prepared relevant suggestions on "strengthening the construction of talent teams and boosting rural revitalization".
"I will definitely bring the aspirations and voices of the villagers to the two sessions of the country, so that more outstanding talents can be invested in the revitalization of the countryside, so that the lives of ordinary people are like sesame seeds blooming steadily, getting better every day." Shi Bingqi said.
Also focusing on building a talent team for rural revitalization is Xie Qingmei, deputy to the National People's Congress and dean of the Academy of Sciences of South China Agricultural University.
She suggested that through the implementation of the special plan for the targeted training of rural revitalization talents, cultivate rural revitalization talents with "three rural" feelings, and build a high-quality rural revitalization talent team.
The country is based on agriculture, and agriculture is based on seeds.
As a scientific researcher, Xie Qingmei has long been concerned about the development of the seed industry and put forward relevant suggestions on promoting the high-quality development of the seed industry.
She believes that seed industry innovation research is inseparable from national policy support, especially long-term support for breeding companies in seed industry technology innovation and new variety cultivation.
She suggested that policy support for breeding projects should adapt to the law of seed breeding.
At the same time, improve the breeding reward and subsidy policy, and reward and subsidize new varieties bred, especially some new varieties that have been successfully transformed and applied.
With enterprises as the main body, scientific research units provide technical support, continuously optimize new varieties, and promote new varieties to the market.
Many of the proposals prepared by the democratic parties focus on the topic of rural revitalization.
In order to make better use of the advantages of rural energy resources and provide inexhaustible impetus for rural revitalization, the Central Committee of the Chinese Revolutionary Committee prepared the "Proposal on Promoting Rural Energy Development and Continuously Empowering Rural Revitalization", focusing on the low level of development of rural energy production equipment and clean energy consumption issues such as inadequacy.
The proposal puts forward suggestions on accelerating the transformation and upgrading of rural energy consumption patterns, optimizing the development of rural energy facilities, improving the comprehensive operation and maintenance of rural energy and services, and boosting confidence in investing in rural energy development.
The Central Committee of the Democratic National Construction Association pointed out in the "Proposal on Vigorously Developing Agriculture-related Vocational Education and Comprehensively Promoting Rural Revitalization" that talents are the key to rural revitalization.
In view of some problems existing in the current agricultural vocational education, the proposal proposes to formulate relevant policies for agricultural vocational education, improve the attractiveness of agricultural vocational education, optimize the rural industrial format and entrepreneurial environment, and effectively allow talents to "retain" and "do well" wait.
Continuously improve people's livelihood and well-being
There is no small matter in people's livelihood, and the branches and leaves are always about love.
Every year during the two sessions, topics in the field of people's livelihood attract the attention of all parties.
This year, many representative committee members have brought proposals, suggestions and proposals related to people's livelihood such as employment, education, and medical care, which are related to people's livelihood and well-being.
Zhang Shuqin, deputy to the National People's Congress and principal of Linyi Beicheng Primary School in Shandong Province, has been focusing on issues in the field of education all year round.
"As a grassroots educator, I have been focusing on the expectations of schools, families, and society for education work, and I have learned the thoughts of the masses through research." Zhang Shuqin said that one of her focus this year is preschool education.
She pointed out that in recent years, the country has paid more and more attention to preschool education, public kindergartens and inclusive kindergartens have increased significantly, and nursery institutions have developed rapidly and are welcomed by the people.
But at the same time, everyone also hopes to solve the problems of high fees and uneven teaching staff.
To this end, she suggested speeding up the legislative process of preschool education, continuously increasing investment in education, continuing to expand the recruitment of public teachers, organizing teacher skills training, etc., to do a better job of inclusive childcare.
Huang Xiaojuan, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and vice president of Guangxi University for Nationalities, also pays attention to the topic of education.
"This year, I will focus on the mental health education of college students." Huang Xiaojuan found in her work and research that some college students will experience pressure that is difficult to self-regulate when they are in school or even after they go to work. , Insufficient attention, often easily lead to aggravation of the problem.
"Currently, the number of psychological teachers in many colleges and universities is insufficient. We should strengthen the construction of psychological teaching staff and carry out normalized mental health education for college students," Huang Xiaojuan said.
Ma Huijuan, a deputy to the National People's Congress and a villager in Yuchi Village, Hongsibao Town, Hongsibao District, Wuzhong City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, is a witness of the local relocation for poverty alleviation.
"I want to always serve the relocated people. My suggestion this year is to pay attention to the lives of the relocated people." Through research, Ma Huijuan found that the shortage of health technicians in Hongsibao District affected the level of grassroots medical care and service quality, leading to relocation The public's recognition of local medical treatment is not high, and some people choose to seek medical treatment in other places, which not only lowers the proportion of medical insurance reimbursement, but also increases additional expenses.
Ma Huijuan suggested that we further strengthen the construction of grassroots medical and health personnel, introduce targeted training policies for grassroots health technical personnel, and gradually improve the medical and health service capabilities of relocated areas.
In the field of people's livelihood, various democratic parties have also prepared many related proposals.
Many of the proposals to be submitted by the Central Committee of the Peasants and Labor Party this year focus on medical and health topics, such as "Proposals on Promoting the High-Quality Development of my country's Health Industry", "Proposals on Carrying out National Children's Medication Improvement Actions" and so on.
The "Proposal on Further Optimizing National Basic Public Health Services" prepared by the Central Committee of the Kuomintang pointed out that after continuous promotion, the national basic public health service projects have achieved good results, and the people's sense of acquisition of basic public health services is increasing.
However, there are still some problems that affect the continuous deepening of the project effect, including the limited early screening effect of free health checkups; the construction of residents' health records urgently needs to break down information barriers, etc.
To this end, suggestions are put forward to increase free health examination items and accelerate the construction of information technology.
Of the 45 proposals prepared by the Central Committee of the Democratic League, 15 belong to the category of education, technology and culture, focusing on strengthening the construction of college teachers, setting up a pilot project for public-funded education for engineering vocational students, deepening the integration of production and education in national-level new areas, and further improving the evaluation of scientific and technological talents system, promoting the growth of scientific and technological talents and other topics.
In the "Proposal on Multiple Measures to Promote Employment of Youth Groups" prepared by the Democratic Progressive Center, it is recommended to promote the employment of college graduates; stabilize the employment of the new generation of migrant workers; improve the employability of rural youth; improve the youth social security system, etc.
(People's Daily Overseas Edition reporter Li Zhen)