Europe 1 with AFP 5:22 p.m., January 28, 2023

In a letter published this Saturday, Pope Francis believes that those who criminalize homosexuality are "wrong".

This is to clarify previous comments about homosexual acts being considered a sin.

These comments come days before a trip by the pope to Africa.

Those who criminalize homosexuality are "wrong", says Pope Francis in a letter published this Saturday, seeking to clarify previous comments on homosexual acts considered a sin.

During an interview on Wednesday, the pope said that being homosexual is “not a crime”.

"It is not a crime. Yes, but it is a sin", he continued, adding: "It is also a sin to lack charity towards others".

In a letter to the American priest James Martin, the pope indicates that these recent comments on homosexuality were intended “to emphasize that criminalization is neither good nor just”.

Catholic Moral Teaching

The letter from the 86-year-old pontiff was a response to that of James Martin, who demanded clarification after remarks made on Wednesday to the Associated Press (AP) agency.

"I would like to say that whoever wants to criminalize homosexuality is wrong", writes François, in this letter written in Spanish and published on the Outreach site, an LGBT Catholic site whose editor is James Martin.

Francis points out that his comments on sin were a reference to moral teaching within the Catholic Church.

"When I say it is a sin, I am simply referring to Catholic moral teaching, which says that any sexual act outside of marriage is a sin."

"Of course, we must always consider the circumstances, which can diminish or eliminate a fault", he adds.

"As you can see, I was repeating something general. I should have said: it's a sin, like any sexual act outside of marriage."

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The Pope soon on a trip to Africa

The comments come days before a trip by the pope to Africa, the Democratic Republic of Congo and South Sudan, where the criminalization of homosexuality is common.

The question of homosexuality caused a major split in the Catholic Church between modernizers and conservatives.

Francis has sparked controversy since being named pope in 2013 with his relatively liberal attitude towards sexual orientation.

Even though Francis often received homosexuals and said that they should be welcomed with kindness within the Church, he does not deviate from the line of Catholic teaching on marriage, defined as the union between a man and a woman with a view to procreation.

In a June 2021 letter to James Martin, the pope thanked the priest for his work with LGBT people, emphasizing the inclusive nature of Catholicism and writing that God “loves each of his children.”

A few months earlier, the Vatican had reaffirmed that it considered homosexuality "a sin", and that homosexual people could not receive the sacrament of marriage.