Looking back at 2022, ten sets of data to see the highlights
In 2022, the international environment will be turbulent, and the domestic reform, development and stability tasks will be arduous and arduous.
For the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country, this is a year of overcoming difficulties and forging ahead.
Starlight pays off.
Looking back on this year, many commendable achievements have been made in the economic and social fields.
China's grain production has been bumper for eight consecutive years, the production and sales of new energy vehicles have hit a new high, the old towns and cities have taken on a new look, the 5G network "connects counties and counties", and the digital economy continues to lead the world...Let's look at the highlights through ten sets of data.
Exceeding 1.3 trillion catties: China's grain "8 Lianfeng"
In the purchase station of Huangzhen Street, Mudan District, Heze City, Shandong Province, the purchase of grain is busy.
"The price of grain is good this year, and the enthusiasm of farmers to sell grain is relatively high. Our purchasing point has purchased more than 2,000 tons of autumn grain." The person in charge of the purchasing station said.
This year, all regions effectively overcame the unfavorable factors such as the late planting of winter wheat caused by rare autumn floods in the north, local epidemics, and continuous high temperature and drought in the south, and achieved an increase in grain production throughout the year.
In 2022, the total national grain output will be 1,373.06 billion catties, an increase of 7.36 billion catties or 0.5% over the previous year, and the grain output has remained stable at more than 1.3 trillion catties for eight consecutive years.
The output of summer grain, early rice and autumn grain all increased.
Among them, the national summer grain output was 294.81 billion catties, an increase of 2.89 billion catties over the previous year; the early rice output was 56.25 billion catties, an increase of 210 million catties; the autumn grain output was 1,022 billion catties, an increase of 4.25 billion catties.
As output increases, the area also increases.
Various places have tapped the potential of the area through returning forests to fields, intercropping and multiple cropping, and contiguous farmland improvement.
In 2022, the national grain sown area will be 1.775 billion mu, an increase of 10.519 million mu or 0.6% over the previous year.
"In 2022, the national grain harvest will be bumper again, providing strong support for stabilizing the macroeconomic market and maintaining economic operation within a reasonable range, laying a solid foundation for coping with the complex and severe international environment and overcoming various risks and challenges, and laying a solid foundation for stabilizing the global grain market and Food safety has made a positive contribution," said Wang Guirong, director of the Rural Department of the National Bureau of Statistics.
More than 100 billion pieces: Express delivery "delivers" economic resilience
On December 1, the big data platform of the State Post Bureau showed that China's express delivery business volume will officially exceed 100 billion in 2022, 7 days earlier than in 2021.
China's express delivery network has a one-way distance of more than 43 million kilometers, more than 410,000 outlets, and an average daily service of nearly 700 million passengers.
The express delivery industry has overcome various difficulties and achieved the goal of 100 billion pieces ahead of schedule, which not only reflects the development of the industry, but also demonstrates economic resilience.
Small express mails connect thousands of cities and industries, and unblock both ends of supply and demand.
Since the beginning of this year, online consumer demand has continued to release.
From January to November, the national online retail sales of physical goods increased by 6.4% year-on-year, accounting for 27.1% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods.
During the "Double 11" period this year, the express package processing volume exceeded 4.2 billion, and the average daily processing volume exceeded 380 million, which was 1.3 times the daily business volume.
100 billion pieces of express delivery, with an average of 300 million pieces per day, of which 100 million pieces are in and out of rural areas.
At present, the coverage rate of express delivery services in organized villages across the country has reached 90%.
With the continuous improvement of the logistics system and commercial facilities, more and more industrial products have entered the countryside, and more agricultural specialty products have flowed to the national market, and the vitality of rural consumption has been further released.
With the coming of New Year's Day and the Spring Festival, express delivery will usher in the traditional peak season.
Wang Yuehan, deputy director of the third business research department of the Development Research Center of the State Post Bureau, said that the capacity improvement brought about by the initial investment will promote the express delivery industry to play a greater role in smoothing the economic cycle and supporting the real economy.
52,000: The old urban districts have a new look
Demolition of illegal buildings, renovation of road surfaces, new greening, painting of parking spaces, wall insulation, and installation of elevators... This year, many old communities in many places have taken on a new look, and the quality of life of residents has also been greatly improved.
In the words of some residents: the old community has been "reformed" to create a happy life, and residents' sense of happiness has been "upgraded in situ".
According to data from the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, from January to October this year, 52,100 new urban and old residential areas were newly started nationwide, benefiting 8.5925 million households, and the operating rate in terms of the number of residential areas was 101.7%. The number and number of households exceeded or reached the planned tasks.
The "face" is more beautiful, and the "inside" is more solid.
According to statistics, in the first 10 months of this year, 51,600 kilometers of old pipelines such as water, electricity, electricity, etc. were regulated and renovated, 12,300 elevators were installed, 619,600 parking spaces were added, 20,700 electric vehicle charging piles were added, and pensions and car parks were added. There are 5,694 various community service facilities such as education.
Various places have accelerated the transformation of old urban communities, which has solved the "urgent, difficult and anxious" problems of many people. It not only benefits people's livelihood and expands domestic demand, but also promotes the transformation of urban renewal and development and construction methods.
Statistics show that in the past ten years, more than 160,000 old residential areas have been renovated across the country, benefiting more than 28 million residents.
According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the task of renovating about 219,000 old urban communities built before the end of 2000 will be basically completed.
Do you have your home for the renovation of old residential areas in cities and towns?
More than 90%: The proportion of new green building area has increased
With the help of "photovoltaic storage, direct flexibility" technology, the electric energy generated by the solar photovoltaic power generation device on the roof of the building is stored and used flexibly, helping the building to save more electricity; the house has undergone energy-saving renovations, and the room temperature in winter has increased by 3 to 5 degrees Celsius, and in summer it has decreased by 2 to 3 degrees Celsius Celsius, making living more comfortable.
There are also sunshade louvers to adjust the angle according to the intensity of sunlight and climate conditions, the recycling device converts rainwater into water for greening through precipitation, and the small roof garden improves the local microclimate... The buildings around us are becoming "green" and "smart".
From green buildings to green building materials, to the vigorous development of green construction methods, China has fully realized the energy saving of new buildings, especially the rapid development of green buildings with remarkable results.
According to data from the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, as of the first half of 2022, China's new green building area accounted for more than 90% of new buildings, and the national new green building area has increased from 4 million square meters in 2012 to more than 2 billion square meters in 2021. .
In addition, the cumulative number of green building label projects reached 25,000.
2,134 green building material products have obtained certification marks, driving the coordinated development of related industries, and also lengthening and widening the construction industry chain.
Li Rusheng, chief engineer of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that efforts will be made to promote building energy efficiency, green buildings and green construction, so that "Made in China" can be labeled as green.
4%: The level of pensions for retirees will be raised again
A rise of 4%-in 2022, the pensions of retirees will usher in adjustments again.
According to the notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other departments, starting from January 1, 2022, the basic pension will be increased for retirees from enterprises, government agencies and institutions who have completed the retirement procedures according to regulations and received basic pensions on a monthly basis by the end of 2021. The overall adjustment level is 4% of the monthly per capita basic pension for retirees in 2021.
Pensions are an important guarantee for the life of the elderly.
Despite the increasing downward pressure on the economy and the impact of the epidemic, pension benefits have continued to increase, which not only reflects the country's great importance to people's livelihood, but also will actually help "care for the elderly".
After years of reform and improvement, China's pension insurance industry has developed rapidly, the system has become more stable, and funds have become more sustainable, laying a solid material foundation for ensuring that pensions are paid out in full and on time.
According to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the pension insurance fund can be balanced in the current period, has a cumulative balance, and has long-term reserves.
In 2021, the income of the basic pension insurance fund for enterprise employees will be 4.4 trillion yuan, and the fund expenditure will be 4.1 trillion yuan. The current income and expenditure are generally balanced, with a slight surplus.
According to data released by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in August, the accumulated balance of the basic pension insurance fund for enterprise employees is 5.1 trillion yuan, which has a strong guarantee capacity.
The national social security fund has a strategic reserve of more than 2.6 trillion yuan, and the central government has transferred 1.68 trillion yuan of state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund.
The person in charge of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has repeatedly emphasized that pensions can be guaranteed to be paid in full and on time.
More than 6 million vehicles: New energy vehicle production and sales boom
Recently, at the largest car ro-ro terminal in the country - Haitong Terminal in Shanghai Waigaoqiao Port Area, domestic brand cars lined up in long queues.
These newly produced new energy vehicles are waiting to be sent all over the world.
At the same time, BYD, Weilai and other brand new energy vehicles have successfully landed in Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, Denmark and other places, and self-owned brands have achieved comprehensive breakthroughs in exports to European and American markets.
Data from the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers shows that from January to November, the cumulative export volume of China's automobiles was 2.785 million units, a year-on-year increase of 55.3%.
Among them, new energy vehicles performed brilliantly.
From 2019 to the first November of 2022, China's new energy vehicle exports jumped from 70,000 to 593,000, accounting for 7% of total vehicle exports to 21%.
China's new energy vehicles give full play to the advantages of China's complete automotive industry chain and supply chain, advanced new energy power batteries and intelligent network technology, and occupy an increasingly important position in the global new energy vehicle trade, and are gradually becoming China's automotive industry. The "new anchor" for .
According to data from the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, from January to November 2022, the production and sales of new energy vehicles will be 6.253 million and 6.067 million respectively, doubling year-on-year growth.
Xu Haidong, deputy chief engineer of the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, believes that after years of national policy support, China's new energy vehicles are taking the lead.
With the improvement of the competitiveness of China's auto products, Chinese auto companies are confidently going out, which will also support the long-term growth of China's auto exports in the future.
Nearly 9,000: Specialized and new "little giants" full of vitality
Ningbo Ouling Elevator Parts Co., Ltd. is deeply involved in the field of elevator door systems, serving more than 400 elevator manufacturers at home and abroad. Since 2010, it has submitted 4 patent applications every year;
Beijing Rongxin Digital Technology Co., Ltd. has been focusing on the research and development of multi-source data fusion analysis technology for many years, and has accumulated a number of core intellectual property rights. The company's development continues to leap to a new level...
They are all specialized and new "little giant" enterprises.
In recent years, under the impetus of a series of policy measures, the development team of China's specialized, specialized and new SMEs has continued to grow.
Taking specialized, special and new "little giant" enterprises as an example, since June 2019, the first batch of 248 companies have been identified, and up to now, a total of 8,997 companies have been identified in 4 batches, with an average of 15.7 valid invention patents held by each company. Specialized and special new enterprises have become an important cornerstone for the high-quality development of advanced manufacturing industries.
In 2021, the added value of China's manufacturing industry will account for nearly 30% of the world, and a number of national business cards have been formed in 5G, power transmission and transformation rail transit, construction machinery, new energy vehicles, household appliances and other industries, and a number of products have also been cultivated Small and medium-sized enterprises with excellent quality and outstanding strength.
"The regional economy will be strong if the small and medium-sized enterprises are strong; if there are many specialized and special new enterprises, the quality of development will be high." Xu Xiaolan, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the gradient cultivation system for high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises will be further improved, so that "little saplings" can grow into "small saplings". Giant", let the "little giant" grow into a "towering tree".
More than 2.2 million: 5G network "county to county"
With the help of e-commerce live broadcast, the "little fungus" in Jinmi Village, Zhashui County, Shaanxi Province is sold well all over the country; through online promotion, the characteristic tourism in Xiajiang Village, Chun'an County, Zhejiang Province is booming; through the smart cloud classroom, Bijie, Guizhou Children in the mountains go to class together with urban children... The continuously expanding information network is inserting the wings of "Internet +" for rural development and becoming a solid support for rural revitalization.
Every village has access to broadband and counties have access to 5G, which is a vivid portrayal of the improvement in the level of rural information services.
Recently, the "White Paper on China's Broadband Development 2022" released by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology shows that China has built the world's largest and most technologically advanced 5G independent networking network. As of the end of September this year, a total of 2.22 million 5G base stations have been built and opened. On the basis of realizing the coverage of all cities above the prefecture level in the country, the coverage is further extended to all counties, urban areas and key towns and towns in the country, and the 5G network realizes "county-to-county connectivity".
From copper wires to optical fibers, from 4G popularization to 5G commercial use, from the Northeast Snow Plains to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, from the Loess High Slopes to the Taihang Mountains, China has built the world's largest and leading-edge network infrastructure, realizing the "same network" between rural and urban areas. Same speed".
Smart agriculture, rural e-commerce, telemedicine... New business forms and models emerging in an endless stream are widely emerging in county and rural areas, injecting strong impetus into high-quality economic development.
Exceeding 100 million kilowatts: the installed capacity of renewable energy power generation will grow again
On the upper reaches of the Jinsha River, unit 1 of the Suwalong Hydropower Station recently successfully completed a 72-hour trial run assessment and was officially put into commercial operation.
The first power station built in the clean energy base in the upper reaches of the Jinsha River has a total installed capacity of 1.2 million kilowatts. After the power station is fully put into operation, the annual power generation will reach 5.4 billion kilowatt-hours.
In Jieyang, Guangdong, SPIC Jieyang Shenquan No. 2 Offshore Wind Power Project, the world's largest commercial wind turbine with a single-unit capacity of 11 MW, realized grid-connected power generation, providing a strong guarantee for full-capacity grid-connected and put into production by the end of the year.
The Shenquan No. 2 project is one of the first batch of offshore wind power projects at a par price in China, which will help the low-carbon economic development of eastern Guangdong.
From the mountains to the vast ocean, renewable energy projects have been completed and put into operation, adding momentum to green development.
The data shows that from January to November 2022, the country's new installed capacity of renewable energy power generation is 113.69 million kilowatts, which is 28.15 million kilowatts more than the same period of the previous year, and power production continues the green development trend.
Wang Dapeng, deputy director of the New Energy and Renewable Energy Department of the National Energy Administration, said that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, renewable energy will be promoted to achieve high-quality leapfrog development.
In terms of production, optimize the development mode and develop renewable energy on a large scale; in terms of technology, adhere to innovation-driven, high-quality development of renewable energy, and continue to consolidate and enhance the international competitiveness of China's renewable energy industry.
$7.1 trillion: The momentum of the digital economy is surging
The robotic arm accurately executes the instructions of the industrial "brain" in the intelligent workshop; the unmanned retail vehicle "on duty" in the industrial park; the comprehensive weather detector senses the subtle changes in the weather; the express parcels are placed on the double-layer cross-belt sorting equipment Quickly scanned and sorted... At present, big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence are being integrated into industries such as industry, energy, medical care, transportation, education, and agriculture, and the digital economy is bursting with vitality.
The "Global Digital Economy White Paper (2022)" recently released by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology shows that in 2021, the scale of China's digital economy will be US$7.1 trillion, ranking second in the world.
At present, the industrial Internet has been fully integrated into 45 major categories of the national economy, and the industrial scale has passed the trillion yuan mark.
According to estimates, from 2012 to 2021, the scale of China's digital economy will grow from 11 trillion yuan to over 45 trillion yuan, and the proportion of the digital economy in GDP will increase from 21.6% to 39.8%.
In the eyes of many foreign media, the vigorous development of the digital economy is becoming a new advantage for China's economic development.
Spain's Global website published an article stating that "China is one of the most digitized countries in the world. Facing the changes brought about by the epidemic, China has once again demonstrated its ability to respond quickly through large-scale digital transformation."
It is understood that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, relevant departments will strengthen the research on key technologies of the digital economy, accelerate the promotion of digital industrialization, and help high-quality economic and social development.
(People's Daily Overseas Edition reporter: Li Jie)