Law Fa [2022] No. 35
Supreme People's Court
Opinions on Providing Judicial Services and Guarantees for Consumption Promotion
Consumption plays a fundamental role in economic development, and final consumption is the lasting driving force of economic growth.
Promoting consumption is of great significance to unleashing the potential of domestic demand, promoting economic transformation and upgrading, and ensuring and improving people's livelihood.
In order to completely, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, accelerate the establishment of a new development pattern, focus on promoting high-quality development, further exert the functions and roles of the people's courts, provide service guarantees to promote consumption in an all-round way, accelerate the upgrading of consumption quality, and help implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand, the following proposals are proposed Opinion.
1. Strengthen the judicial protection of consumers' rights and interests
1. Protect food and drug safety with the strictest measures.
Strictly implement the "four most stringent" requirements, give full play to the judicial function, and crack down on the production, transportation, storage, and sales of food and drug production, transportation, storage, and sales of counterfeit products in order to ensure the people's "safety on the tip of the tongue" and "Safety on the Tip of a Needle".
Strictly apply the first responsibility system in accordance with the law, avoid mutual buck-passing between producers and operators, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers in a timely manner.
Support and supervise administrative agencies in accordance with the law to manage food producers and operators whose production and operation of food does not meet food safety standards, food producers and operators whose illegal production and operation behavior has caused serious consequences, and producers and operators who produce, sell, and use counterfeit and inferior drugs, Maintain market order.
Severely punish the crime of producing and selling food that does not meet safety standards, the crime of producing and selling poisonous and harmful food, the crime of producing and selling counterfeit medicine and the crime of producing and selling inferior medicine, and give full play to the impact of criminal punishment on food and drug safety crimes. deterrent effect.
2. Use the strictest means to cut off the production and operation chain of "black workshops".
Production and operation of prepackaged food that does not indicate the name, address, production date, and shelf life of the producer in accordance with the law, and consumers claim that the producer and operator shall bear punitive compensation liabilities, the people's court shall support it in accordance with the law, but laws, administrative regulations, and national food safety standards Unless otherwise specified on the labeling items.
Those who produce drugs without obtaining the relevant approval documents for drugs or knowingly sell such drugs, and whose indications, functions, indications, or ingredients are unknown, shall be punished as the crime of obstructing drug management; If the crime of producing and selling counterfeit drugs or the crime of producing and selling inferior drugs is constituted at the same time, it shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of heavier penalties.
It is necessary to investigate the responsibility of producers and operators according to law, and resolutely cut off the production and operation chain of "black workshop" food and medicine.
3. Use the strictest compensation liability to curb the manufacture and sale of counterfeit food and medicine.
Give full play to the curb effect of punitive compensation liability on the manufacture and sale of counterfeit goods.
Production of food that does not meet food safety standards or knowingly operating food that does not meet food safety standards, production of fake or inferior drugs, or knowingly selling or using fake or inferior drugs, consumers, victims or their close relatives request production Where the business operator bears the liability for punitive compensation, the people's court shall support it in accordance with the law.
4. Strengthen the protection of consumers' rights and interests in prepaid consumption.
Where a business operator attracts consumers with discounts and low prices to pre-deposit fees and purchase with a card, but fails to fulfill its promise, arbitrarily deducts fees, raises prices arbitrarily, or lowers the quality of goods or services, and consumers request the business operator to bear the liability for breach of contract, the people's court shall support it in accordance with the law. .
If the business operator fails to sign a written contract with the consumer after receiving the advance payment from the consumer, resulting in a dispute between the two parties over the content of the contract, the content of the contract may be determined according to the trading practices and Article 511 of the Civil Code.
After the operator collects the advance payment, he terminates the business without notifying the consumer of the refund, so that the consumer can neither continue to obtain the goods or services nor apply for a refund, which constitutes fraud, and the consumer requests the operator to bear the liability for punitive compensation The people's court shall support the request in accordance with the law.
If the behavior of the operator constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
5. Rectify the "overlord clause" in the field of consumption according to law.
If the operator who provides the standard terms fails to perform the duty of prompting or explaining in accordance with the law, causing consumers to fail to pay attention to or understand the terms with which they have a significant interest, the consumers have the right to claim that the terms do not become the content of the contract.
Where consumers claim that the standard clauses provided by operators that exclude or unreasonably restrict consumers' main rights, and that standard clauses that unreasonably exempt or reduce the liability of operators are invalid, the people's courts shall support them in accordance with the law.
If there is a dispute over the interpretation of the standard clauses, and the consumers claim to be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of Article 498 of the Civil Code, and the operator defends on the grounds that he has the right of final interpretation, the people's court will not support his defense.
6. Properly hear live e-commerce and platform dispute cases.
The responsibility of the operator of the live broadcast room shall be determined based on factors such as whether the operator of the live broadcast room has fulfilled the obligation of marking and the appearance of the transaction, the agreement between the operator of the live broadcast room and the operator, the cooperation model with the operator, the transaction process, and consumer perception.
Where operators of online catering service platforms fail to fulfill statutory obligations such as real-name registration and examination of licenses, and consumers claim that the operators of online catering service platforms and online catering service providers are jointly and severally liable, the people's courts shall support it in accordance with the law.
Based on factors such as the nature, source, quantity, price, frequency, whether there are other sales channels, income, etc. of the goods sold by the seller, it can be determined that the seller is engaged in commercial operations, and the consumer claims that the goods purchased on the second-hand commodity online trading platform are damaged Where the seller assumes the responsibility of the operator in accordance with the Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests, the people's court shall support it in accordance with the law.
7. Strengthen the protection of consumer rights and interests under the new business model.
Consumers purchasing goods through the Internet have the right to return the goods within seven days from the date of receipt of the goods in accordance with the law, without explaining the reasons, unless otherwise stipulated by law.
Consumers need to unpack and inspect the products without affecting the integrity of the products. E-commerce operators are not allowed to claim that the seven-day no-reason return system is not applicable on the grounds that the products have been unpacked.
If e-commerce operators make better promises, they should abide by them.
If the consumer claims to return the product in a timely manner if it meets the statutory or agreed contract termination conditions seven days after receiving the product, the people's court shall support it in accordance with the law.
8. Strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of express service consumers.
Where express goods are lost or damaged due to intentional or gross negligence of courier personnel such as unauthorized use of express goods, illegal opening of express packages, and violent sorting of express delivery, and consumers request compensation for losses, and the express service provider raises an exemption defense based on the exemption clause, the People's Court Its plea is not supported.
If a business operator blindly sends a courier to a consumer, and the consumer requests an unconditional return, the people's court shall support it in accordance with the law.
9. Strengthen the protection of consumers' personal information.
Business operators should obtain the individual consent of consumers for their handling of sensitive personal information, cross-border transfer of personal information, etc., and the people’s courts will not support the defense of the business operator’s exemption from liability on the grounds that it has obtained the general consent of consumers.
Operators excessively collect consumers' personal information, fail to stop processing or fail to delete consumers' personal information in a timely manner after consumers withdraw their consent, or fail to obtain the consent of minor consumers' parents or other guardians to process personal information of minor consumers under the age of 14 If the consumer requests the business operator to bear civil liability such as cessation of infringement, the people's court shall support it in accordance with the law.
Where a business operator refuses to provide goods or services on the grounds that consumers do not agree to the processing of personal information, resulting in consumers being forced to agree to the business operator's processing of personal information, and where consumers request the business operator to bear civil liability such as cessation of infringement, the people's court shall support it in accordance with the law.
If the operator's processing of personal information violates the rights and interests of personal information and causes damage, and cannot prove that he is not at fault, he shall bear tort liability such as compensation for damages.
10. Strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of housing consumers.
Strictly protect the legally established and effective housing sales contracts, maintain market order, help implement a long-term mechanism for the stable and healthy development of the real estate market, actively protect the reasonable needs of residents for self-occupation, curb investment speculative demand, promote the healthy development of residential consumption, and promote the realization of stable land prices, Stabilize housing prices and stabilize expectations.
For commercial housing sales contract disputes caused by the party's overdue payment, overdue delivery of the house, overdue certificate application, etc., the people's court shall strengthen mediation and guide the parties to negotiate to resolve the dispute; The people's court shall deal with it in accordance with the contract or the provisions of Articles 13 and 14 of the judicial interpretation of the commercial housing sales contract.
If the seller maliciously colludes with a third party after selling the house, concludes another commodity house sales contract and delivers the sold house to a third party for use, resulting in the original buyer being unable to obtain the house, the people's court shall legally determine that the seller and the third party A contract for the sale and purchase of commercial housing concluded by a person is invalid.
11. Properly handle consumer travel disputes.
If the epidemic or epidemic prevention and control measures prevent consumers from performing travel, passenger transportation, accommodation, etc. contracts, and consumers request to terminate the contract and refund the deposit and price, the people's court shall support it in accordance with the law.
If a consumer requests to change the contract content such as the time when the operator provides services, the people's court shall strengthen mediation; if the mediation fails, the people's court may comprehensively consider factors such as transaction habits, contract purpose, and specific circumstances of the case to make a judgment.
The people's court shall not support the claim of the business operator for refusing to refund or underrefunding the deposit and price only on the grounds that the consumer has exceeded the refund time announced by him.
Give full play to the role of tourism circuit courts, resolve tourism disputes on the spot and quickly, and facilitate consumers to protect their rights in scenic spots.
12. Properly handle consumer and shopping disputes involving the epidemic.
Operators who know that masks, goggles, protective clothing, disinfectant and other anti-epidemic items are counterfeit and shoddy goods still operate, which constitutes fraud, and consumers request operators to bear punitive compensation liabilities, the people's court should support it in accordance with the law.
If the behavior of the operator constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
During the epidemic, operators took advantage of consumers' distress and lack of judgment ability to drive up prices and charge high express delivery fees, which made the contracts concluded unfair. If consumers request to revoke the contracts, the people's courts should support them in accordance with the law. .
After the contract is revoked, if the consumer cannot or does not need to return the subject matter of the contract, the people's court may determine the price that the consumer should compensate for in exchange according to relevant legal provisions, trading practices and the principle of fairness.
13. Properly handle disputes over medical and health services and sports consumption.
Trial cases of medical damage liability disputes in accordance with the law, and actively protect the legitimate rights and interests of patients and other parties involved.
Punish medical-related crimes in accordance with the law, severely punish "doctor trouble", maintain normal medical order, and build a harmonious doctor-patient relationship.
Actively guide medical institutions and other entities to increase high-quality medical care, health care, rehabilitation, health tourism and other services to help promote the construction of a healthy China.
Accurately apply civil legal systems such as self-willing risks, properly handle various disputes arising from sports consumption, promote mass sports consumption, and help implement the national fitness strategy.
14. Strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of underage consumers.
Properly handle disputes over childcare, childcare, education and other service contracts, promote the development of childcare service consumption, and help improve the quality of education services.
The canteens of schools, childcare institutions and other units do not strictly abide by laws, administrative regulations and food safety standards, do not order food from enterprises that have obtained food production and operation licenses, or fail to inspect the ordered food as required, resulting in the food provided not meeting the requirements of food safety standards. Safety standards, if consumers request that they bear the liability for compensation, the people's court shall support it in accordance with the law.
Handle criminal cases of endangering food safety in accordance with the law, make "endangering the safety of main and supplementary food specially intended for infants" as an aggravating circumstance, and strengthen special protection for minors' food safety.
Where online game and webcast service providers provide online games and webcast services to minors in violation of the law, charge recharge fees, and accept live streaming tips, and consumers request the return of game recharge fees and tipping fees, the people's courts shall support them in accordance with the law .
Where a person with limited capacity for civil conduct, without the consent of his guardian, spends money that is inappropriate to his age and intelligence by participating in online paid games or rewarding online live broadcast platforms, and consumers request the return of the money, the people's court shall support it in accordance with the law.
Intensify the rectification of illegal activities on the Internet, and actively create a healthy, clear and clear Internet environment that is conducive to the growth of minors.
15. Strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of elderly consumers.
Selling low-quality and high-priced commodities or services to elderly consumers through exaggerated publicity or fictitious functions such as treatment, health care, and health preservation of commodities or services constitutes fraud, and where consumers request producers and operators to bear punitive compensation liabilities, the people's court shall Supported by law.
Where business operators induce elderly consumers to purchase health food and other commodities or services that do not meet their needs or obviously exceed their needs, making the contract obviously unfair, and where consumers request rescission of the contract, the people's court shall support it in accordance with the law.
If the behavior of the operator constitutes the crime of fraud, he shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the law; if it constitutes the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products and other crimes at the same time, he shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of heavier punishment.
By creating a good legal environment, serving the elderly care business and the coordinated development of the elderly care industry, it helps to develop the silver-haired economy.
16. Strengthen the protection of rural consumers' rights and interests.
Severely crack down on illegal activities such as counterfeiting well-known brands, abusing food additives, selling expired food, and producing and selling food without a manufacturer, production date, shelf life, and food production license in the rural food market in accordance with the law.
Promote "express delivery into villages", provide high-quality judicial services for large-scale commercial distribution enterprises, e-commerce platforms, and modern service enterprises to extend to rural areas and develop rural consumer markets, so that rural consumers can fully enjoy good products, good services, and good prices.
2. Strengthen the judicial protection of the rights and interests of producers and operators
17. Protect the property rights and management autonomy of producers and operators in accordance with the law.
Strengthen the judicial protection of property rights, comprehensively and equally protect all kinds of property rights in accordance with the law, improve the property rights protection system based on the principle of fairness, give full play to the role of property rights protection in stimulating the output of goods and services, and help expand consumption supply.
Hear administrative cases involving market access and management autonomy in accordance with the law, and fully guarantee the rights of producers and operators to organize their own production and operation in accordance with the law.
The behavior of administrative agencies illegally restricting producers and operators from building car charging facilities, and property management companies unreasonably hindering owners from building car charging facilities should be regulated in accordance with the law to help solve the pain points and congestion problems in the consumption of electric vehicles.
18. Protect the rights and interests of various market entities in rural areas in accordance with the law.
Punish illegal and criminal activities such as producing and selling fake seeds, fake chemical fertilizers, fake pesticides, and other agricultural production materials that do not meet national mandatory technical standards or safety standards, and counterfeit and inferior commodities, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of rural market players in accordance with the law.
Severely crack down on infringements of seed decks, effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of seed industry innovation entities, purify the seed industry market, and maintain food security.
Promote the implementation of projects such as "rejuvenating agriculture with digital business" and "Internet +" agricultural products leaving villages and entering cities, helping to achieve the goals of revitalizing agriculture with quality, promoting agriculture with science and technology, and green development, and providing strong judicial services and guarantees for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.
19. Strengthen intellectual property protection.
Strictly implement the punitive compensation system for intellectual property infringement, effectively curb intellectual property infringement, promote the output and application of scientific and technological innovation achievements through strengthening judicial protection, and help build a technologically powerful country.
Rectify fraudulent litigation, malicious litigation, abuse of litigation rights, and other dishonest litigation in the field of intellectual property according to the law, and actively create a favorable legal environment for technology research and development and technological innovation of market entities.
Strengthen the judicial protection of the key core technologies and original innovation achievements of "specialized, refined, special and new" small and medium-sized enterprises, support and guide market players to enhance their core competitiveness through technological progress and technological innovation, and actively play the role of the supply side in supporting and leading consumption upgrades .
Strengthen the copyright protection of cultural and creative products, encourage the creation of cultural and creative products, promote the development of high-quality cultural resources and the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent traditional Chinese culture, and help increase the supply of high-quality cultural products and services.
20. Ensure the healthy and orderly development of the platform economy.
Accurately determine the legal responsibilities of e-commerce platform operators, operators on the platform, and freight logistics service providers.
Protect and guide market entities such as e-commerce platform operators and express logistics operators in accordance with the law to ensure the "last mile" of epidemic prevention materials and important livelihood commodities in the online and offline linkages during epidemic prevention and control.
Guide e-commerce platform operators and other market entities to accelerate technological research and development breakthroughs and business model innovations in areas such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain, operating systems, and processors, and continuously open up new consumer markets.
Grasp the "traffic lights" in the development of the platform economy, stabilize development expectations, stimulate investment vitality, and help build e-commerce platform operators, operators on the platform, consumers, etc. The rights and interests of all parties are effectively protected and the enthusiasm of all parties is fully stimulated The platform development environment allows capital to play a greater and better role in promoting consumption, stabilizing growth, and benefiting people's livelihood.
21. Help cultivate new types of consumption.
Support the integrated development of online and offline commodity consumption in accordance with the law.
Boost the digital transformation, transformation and upgrading of traditional offline business formats, and help the development of new retail formats such as smart supermarkets, smart stores, and smart restaurants.
Protect 5G network and gigabit optical network applications in accordance with the law, and support technical applications such as autonomous driving and unmanned delivery in accordance with the law.
To properly handle disputes arising from new service types such as "Internet + social services" and "Internet + medical and health" services, it is necessary to protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers in accordance with the law, and to support the development of new types of consumption models such as contactless transaction services in accordance with the law.
Properly handle disputes arising in shared travel, shared accommodation, shared tourism, and other shared economic fields, reasonably determine the duty of care and legal responsibilities of relevant civil subjects, and support and guide the healthy development of new ways of life and consumption.
Protect the new individual economy in accordance with the law, and support diversified business models such as social e-commerce and webcasting.
22. Properly handle disputes over housing lease contracts.
If the epidemic or the prevention and control measures of the epidemic have caused small and micro enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households and other lessees to have no income or significantly reduce their income, resulting in difficulties in paying rent, if the lessor requests to terminate the house lease contract and the lessee shall bear the responsibility for breach of contract, the people's court shall strengthen the mediation , to guide the lessor and the lessee to share losses reasonably and overcome difficulties together.
Where there is a dispute over the rent amount of a state-owned house, and the lessee requests rent reduction or exemption in accordance with the provisions of the relevant government agencies, the people's court shall support it in accordance with the law.
If the lessor claims that the tax authorities should reduce or exempt the property tax and urban land use tax of the year in accordance with the relevant regulations after reducing or exempting the rent, which is in compliance with the law or the national tax policy, the people's court shall support it in accordance with the law.
3. Maintain honest, fair and efficient market order
23. Create an honest and trustworthy market environment.
Where producers and operators fabricate or exaggerate the efficacy of goods and services, which constitutes fraud, and consumers request producers and operators to bear punitive compensation liabilities, the people's courts shall support them in accordance with the law.
If the behavior of the producer and operator constitutes a crime, he shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.
Resolutely crack down on criminal activities such as telecommunications and network fraud, curb dishonest behavior that deceives consumers, and guide producers and operators to gain a competitive advantage by improving the quality of goods and services.
Promote the honest and trustworthy operation of operators, and ensure that consumers consume clearly.
24. Maintain a fair competition market order that is conducive to promoting consumption.
Regulate market players such as e-commerce platform operators with a dominant market position in accordance with the law to collect monopoly high prices and force "choose one of the two" and other abuses of market dominance.
Actively create a business environment conducive to the development of small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, curb behaviors that damage the rights and interests of consumers due to the deterioration of the market competition environment due to monopoly and unfair competition, and give full play to the role of small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in enriching commodities and The role of service supply, increasing the income of the masses, and promoting the development of consumption.
Regulate discriminatory treatment, false publicity, fake orders, forced tie-in sales and other monopoly and unfair competition behaviors that directly damage consumers' rights and interests in accordance with the law, and actively create a market environment for fair competition.
25. Promote the construction of a social credit system that is conducive to enhancing consumer confidence.
Strengthen information communication with administrative agencies and other units, actively connect with the market supervision department's consumer sector untrustworthy list system, and promote the joint establishment of an information disclosure platform for untrustworthy and illegal producers and operators.
Improve trustworthy incentives and dishonesty punishment mechanisms, increase the cost of illegal operations, and create a market environment that dares, cannot, and is unwilling to operate illegally.
Support and guide industry associations, e-commerce platform operators and other entities in accordance with the law to build a credit punishment mechanism within the association and within the platform, and help strengthen the construction of the consumer credit system through industry autonomy and platform regulation to prevent and reduce fraud and other illegal production and operation behaviors.
Actively promote the construction of a social credit system that involves multiple forces, builds through multiple channels, and promotes through multiple platforms, which is conducive to curbing fraud and enhancing consumer confidence.
26. Guarantee a safe and efficient logistics system in accordance with the law.
To further strengthen administrative trials and properly handle administrative cases involving commodity circulation, it is necessary to support the necessary epidemic prevention measures taken by administrative agencies in accordance with the law, and to correct administrative actions that improperly interfere with micro-economic activities such as illegally setting up cards and hindering logistics, so as to ensure the normal circulation of commodities , promote the smooth and orderly transportation of cross-regional materials, and help "guarantee supply and price stability" of daily necessities.
In accordance with the requirements of "coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development", we will assist in the overall planning and orderly development of epidemic prevention, production, and consumption, and promote the construction of a unified national market.
4. Further improve the level of judicial services
27. Improve the quality and efficiency of online resolution of consumer disputes.
The parties and their litigation representatives are unable to appear in court to participate in the litigation due to the impact of the epidemic. If they meet the conditions, they can carry out litigation activities online in accordance with the law.
Promote the improvement of digital application infrastructure such as electronic certification, actively adapt to the requirements of consumer development in the Internet era, and respond to the judicial needs of the people for fair, efficient, and convenient dispute resolution.
Accurately apply online litigation rules and other regulations, and give full play to the advantages of online litigation such as flexibility, simplicity, all-weather, and easy operation.
Accurately apply online mediation rules and other regulations, and give full play to the advantages of online mediation, such as diversified participation, full-process online, open integration, and integrated dispute resolution, so as to realize the unity of improving the quality and efficiency of online resolution of consumer disputes and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the people in litigation.
28. Improve the judicial remedy system for consumers' rights and interests.
Further improve the connection mechanism between consumer civil public interest litigation and private interest litigation, and explore the establishment of a punitive compensation system for food safety civil public interest litigation.
Handle consumer public interest litigation cases in accordance with the law, and give full play to the role of public interest litigation in protecting the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, curbing illegal production and business operations, and maintaining honest and efficient market order.
Explore the establishment of a consumer class action system, make full use of the small claims system, reduce the cost of consumer rights protection, and protect consumers' legitimate rights and interests in a timely and efficient manner.
Continuously increase the supply of judicial services to rural consumers, and actively guide and coordinate consumer organizations, public interest litigation subjects, and judicial assistance forces to favor rural areas.
Give full play to the advantages of the people's courts based on the grassroots, facing the masses, and serving the countryside, and properly handle disputes involving leisure agriculture, rural tourism, and the homestay economy.
29. Promote the construction of a comprehensive governance system that is conducive to promoting consumption.
Adhere to systematic thinking and comprehensive management.
Give full play to the role of the one-stop multi-dispute resolution and litigation service system, extensively invite mediators from people's mediation, industry professional mediation, and administrative mediation, as well as deputies to the National People's Congress, members of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, industry experts, and retired legal workers to participate in consumer dispute mediation. resolve disputes.
Through issuing judicial advice, exchanging information, and joint credit punishment, etc., form a joint regulatory force on illegal production and operation activities such as the production and sale of counterfeit and shoddy goods, infringement of personal information rights and interests, and false propaganda.
Actively build a multi-governance system with the participation of judicial agencies, administrative agencies, consumer organizations, industry associations, etc., improve diversified consumer rights protection mechanisms and dispute resolution mechanisms, and create a good legal environment for protecting consumer rights and promoting consumption.
30. Strengthen the publicity work on the judicial protection of consumers' rights and interests.
Give full play to the demonstration and leading role of judicial judgments, strengthen the publicity of judicial protection of consumers' rights and interests, and popularize the legal knowledge of consumer rights and interests protection by means of explaining cases, publishing typical cases, conducting circuit trials, sending laws to villages, enterprises and schools, etc.; Protect the public opinion supervision of the news media on illegal production and operation activities such as the production and sale of counterfeit and shoddy goods; guide production operators to operate honestly and trustworthily, advocate a thrifty and intensive green lifestyle, and create a safe, honest and secure consumption environment.
Supreme People's Court
December 26, 2022
(Official WeChat of the Supreme Court)