In early December, against a backdrop of growing exasperation among the population, Beijing ended without notice most of the strict sanitary measures of the "zero Covid" policy that it had scrupulously applied since 2020, removing onerous quarantines and restrictions on trip to the considerable impact on the Chinese economy.

Since then, Covid cases in China have exploded and a large part of the inhabitants have been left to fend for themselves, at a time when fever medication and self-tests are lacking in the face of exponential demand.

Patients with Covid-19 wait on beds in the reception hall of Chongqing No.5 Hospital on December 23, 2022 in southwest China © Noel CELIS / AFP

Cities across the country are scrambling to cope with the upsurge in infections that have emptied pharmacy shelves and filled hospital wards, while contributing to apparent overcrowding at crematoriums.

But the end of compulsory testing makes it extremely difficult if not impossible to estimate the number of cases, while the authorities have changed their methodology for identifying infections.

From now on, only people who died directly from respiratory failure linked to Covid-19 are counted in the statistics.

A methodology which aims, according to experts, to reduce the number of deaths attributed to the pandemic.

The body of a deceased person transported to the crematorium in Chongqing on December 22, 2022 in southwest China © Noel Celis / AFP/Archives

But in the eastern city of Qingdao, a Communist Party-run news outlet quoted the municipal health official on Friday as saying the port city has recorded "between 490,000 and 530,000" new cases per day. .

"Quick Transmit"

The city of about 10 million people is "in a period of rapid transmission before approaching a peak", Bo Tao said, quoted in the article, adding that the infection rate is expected increase another 10% over the weekend.

The article was shared by several other news outlets but had been edited on Saturday morning to remove the numbers.

Patients with Covid-19 in a hospital in Shanghai, December 23, 2022 in China © Hector RETAMAL / AFP

China's Health Ministry on Saturday reported 4,103 new infections nationwide the day before, with no new deaths.

In Shandong, the province where Qingdao is located, authorities have officially registered only 31 new local cases.

The Chinese government exercises tight control over the country's media, with legions of online censors tasked with removing content deemed politically sensitive.

Most government publications have downplayed the severity of the wave of infections, instead describing the abandonment of the "zero Covid" policy as logical and controlled.

While some media have reported drug shortages and hospitals under strain, estimates of the actual number of cases remain scarce.

Empty shelves in a pharmacy on December 17, 2022 in Beijing, China © Jade GAO / AFP/Archives

The government of eastern Jiangxi province said in a social media post on Friday that 80% of its population - or about 36 million people - would be infected by March.

More than 18,000 Covid patients have been admitted to major health facilities across the province in the past two weeks, including nearly 500 serious cases but no deaths, the statement said.

© 2022 AFP