Nancy Pelosi, a major figure in American politics, announced Thursday, November 17, to renounce to assume her post as Democratic leader of the House of Representatives in the future assembly, where the Republicans obtained the majority.

"I will not run for the Democratic leadership of the next Congress," said the 82-year-old woman during a speech in the hemicycle, saying she wanted to make way for "a new generation".

President Joe Biden immediately paid tribute to her, hailing her as a "staunch defender of democracy".

To applause, she recalled the memories of her 35 years in the Chamber, which she saw evolve to be "more representative of our beautiful nation".

Nancy Pelosi, the first woman to occupy the lower house roost, also spoke about darker times, like the assault on the Capitol on January 6, 2021.

“Indeed, American democracy is majestic, but it is fragile,” she warned.

Nancy Pelosi maintained the suspense over her withdrawal until the end, taking home two different versions of her speech.

She will continue to sit in the chamber, as a simple elected from California.       

First opponent of Donald Trump

The third figure in the American state, she is known for her role as the first opponent of Donald Trump, whom she fiercely fought when he occupied the White House.

A tactician gifted with an unparalleled political flair, she has often made rain or shine on Capitol Hill where she was elected "speaker" in 2007.

In recent months, it is his commitment to Taiwan that has caused a lot of talk: his visit to the island claimed by the Chinese authorities, this summer, had angered Beijing.

At the end of October, her husband Paul was attacked in the middle of the night at their home in California by a man armed with a hammer.

He was actually looking for Nancy Pelosi, whom he accused of lying and to whom he intended to "break the kneecaps".

The drama marked the Democrat, who said she was "traumatized".

At the beginning of her speech, she also had a word for her husband, "beloved partner" and "support".

Just before the Nov. 8 election, she said the attack would influence her decision whether or not to retire if the Democrats lost their majority in the House of Representatives.

This is what happened on Wednesday evening, at the end of a week of suspenseful counting as the complex American electoral system knows how to create.

In the end, the Republicans grabbed a majority of at least 218 seats which, although very narrow, will give them blocking power over Joe Biden's policy until 2024.   

Offensive Republicans

The Congress is therefore divided, the Democrats having managed to retain control of the Senate.

Even with a slim majority in the House, Republicans will have substantial inspection power, which they have promised to use for a host of investigations into Joe Biden's handling of the pandemic or the withdrawal of Afghanistan.

They did not waste a second to implement it.

On Thursday morning, conservatives in the lower house announced plans to investigate "national security" risks posed by Joe Biden's family's overseas business dealings.

This is not a surprise: they had undertaken to investigate his son Hunter, accused of having used his name to do business in Ukraine and China.

And in this new configuration, the party of the Democratic president will no longer be able to vote on major projects.

But neither does the other side.

The Republicans had threatened to unravel certain measures adopted under Joe Biden if they regained control of the two chambers.

They wanted in particular to reconsider the funds allocated to the tax services to hire new agents, or on certain reforms in the world of education.

The right could also be more fussy about the aid provided by Washington to Ukraine.

She had also planned to attack the right to abortion or to legislate on firearms, which would have pushed Joe Biden to use his right of veto.

The 79-year-old president will not ultimately be forced to camp on this defensive posture.

And will on the contrary have to use his negotiating skills, inherited from his long career as a senator, to avoid a paralysis of the financing of the federal administration.

With AFP

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