A

joint statement by

the ministers of the interior of Italy, Malta and Cyprus and the minister of migration and asylum of

Greece

bursts into the European debate on rescues at sea and relocation of asylum seekers, which began with the disembarkation yesterday in Toulon from the ship Ocean Viking of 230 migrants rescued in the Strait of Sicily. 

A move that will inevitably affect what will be discussed both in the EU Council of Foreign Ministers scheduled for Monday in Brussels, for which Rome had already asked to put migration policies on the agenda, and on the sidelines of

the Bali G20 of

the next week, if the meeting between the Prime Minister

Giorgia Meloni

and the French President

Emmanuel Macron will be confirmed.

 A recomposition of the crisis that has opened between Italy and France is

necessary for both chancelleries , in whose reasoning the

intense commercial

and economic relations between the two sides of the Alps and the

very delicate European dossiers

cannot but weigh.

on the roof at gas prices and the Stability Pact.

The European Commission

is also seeking a mediating role between Rome and Paris .

Vice President

Margaritis Schinas

said she had "

an emergency plan

" in the pipeline and asked for an

extraordinary meeting of interior ministers

before the December European Council.

On Saturday evening the idea of ​​this summit became concrete, it could be held

in the last days of November

and must be convened by the Czech presidency of the semester.

It will be decided in the next few days.

The declaration of Italy, Malta, Cyprus and Greece

The four countries

"of first entry

into Europe, through the central and eastern Mediterranean route", put pen to paper to "bear the heaviest burden of managing migratory flows in the Mediterranean, in full compliance with all international obligations and EU standards. "

“We have always strongly supported - they continue - the need to develop a new European policy on migration and asylum, truly inspired by the principles of solidarity and responsibility, and which is equally shared among all Member States”.

After the relocation agreement signed on 10 June in Brussels, “the number of

relocation commitments

undertaken by participating Member States represents only a

very small fraction

of the actual number of irregular arrivals that we have received so far this year.

All of this is regrettable and disappointing

, especially at this time when our countries are increasingly facing migratory pressure that is putting a strain on our asylum and reception system ".

The declaration continues: "Pending an agreement on a burden-sharing mechanism that is effective, fair and permanent, we cannot subscribe to the idea that first entry countries are the only possible European landing points for immigrants. illegal, especially when this occurs in an uncoordinated way on the basis of

a choice made by private vessels,

which act in total autonomy from the competent state authorities. We reiterate our position on the fact that

the modus operandi of these private vessels is not in line with the spirit of the international legal framework

on

search and rescue

operations , which should be respected.

Each state must effectively exercise jurisdiction and control over ships flying its flag.

While fully respecting the competences of coastal states in accordance with international law, we believe that a serious discussion on how to better coordinate these operations in the Mediterranean is urgently needed, including ensuring that all such private vessels comply with relevant international conventions and other applicable rules, and that all flag States assume their responsibilities in accordance with their international obligations.

We ask the European Commission and the Presidency to take the necessary measures to initiate this discussion ". 

The possible German side

"Security, border control and the fight against human trafficking".

On these issues "European countries must act in the name of solidarity".

This is the position expressed by the Foreign Ministry

Antonio Tajani

after receiving

Manfred Weber

, German president of the European People's Party yesterday at the foreign ministry.

At the end of the interview, Tajani tweeted: “

Let's work together for a European solution to the migration issue

.” And it is precisely from Berlin that, before the joint declaration of the four Mediterranean countries, it seemed that a

bank

could come to overcome the

crisis between Rome and Paris

.

An invitation that, at least so far, has not particularly caught on among the 27. In particular, a spokesman for the German Foreign Ministry told

Ansa that

" we

will continue to adhere to the solidarity mechanism

towards the countries that allow the arrival of migrants rescued at sea. This is also expressly valid for Italy, which has allowed the landing of three ships. We will continue in our support as long as Italy lives up to its responsibility for welcoming migrants rescued from the sea ".

Ocean Viking has left Toulon

The aid ship Ocean Viking has meanwhile left the military port of Toulon in southern France today and is currently located in the nearby port of La Seyne-sur-Mer, according to the local prefecture.

He will remain there for a few weeks for a technical stopover

before leaving directly off the coast of Libya to resume his rescue operations in the central Mediterranean.

"We are not doing anything wrong, according to international law", reaffirmed the president of

SOS Méditerranée

Alessandro Porro

.

"We await the decisions of Europe on what is happening," he added.

As for the 234 disembarked migrants, 189 (including 24 women and 13 minors) are now in the center for workers' settlements on the Giens peninsula, about twenty kilometers from Toulon, which yesterday was transformed into an "international waiting area".

This area is in reality an international territory created ad hoc so that migrants are not on French territory until their asylum applications are examined and judged.

Everyone has made it known that they want to apply.