Unity can win, struggle can be successful.
In the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that the great achievements of the new era are made by the party and the people through hard work and struggle!
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has firmly relied on the people, overcame seemingly insurmountable difficulties and obstacles, and created amazing miracles one by one.
Looking back on the extraordinary ten years, the land of China is changing with each passing day, and the infrastructure has been comprehensively strengthened.
Look at the scale.
The total mileage of the comprehensive transportation network has exceeded 6 million kilometers, the transmission lines of 220 kV and above have exceeded 840,000 kilometers, and the total length of optical cable lines has reached 54.81 million kilometers, which is equivalent to 1.3 times, 1.7 times and 3.7 times of ten years ago, respectively.
my country ranks first in the world in terms of high-speed rail, expressway, power grid, and 4G network scale.
Look at the quality.
Major projects such as the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge have been completed and put into operation, and the world's first quantum secure communication backbone line "Beijing-Shanghai Trunk Line" has been completed... A number of landmark projects have taken the lead in the world, demonstrating the demeanor of a great country.
Historical achievements have been made in the development of transportation, energy, water conservancy and new infrastructure, which have effectively guaranteed my country's economic and social development.
Delegates expressed that infrastructure is an important support for economic and social development. It is necessary to coordinate development and security, optimize the layout, structure, function and development mode of infrastructure, build a modern infrastructure system, and lay a solid foundation for building a modern socialist country in an all-round way.
Accelerate the construction of a strong transportation country
The section from Kangding to Dege of Sichuan-Tibet Post Road is known as the Snow Line Post Road.
Queer Mountain, with an altitude of 6168 meters, is known as "the first danger in Sichuan and Tibet".
Locals say, "Crossing the Que'er Mountain is like breaking through the gates of hell".
In the past ten years, the traffic in the Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province has changed rapidly. The expressway from Chengdu to Kangding has been connected, and the tunnel passes through the Queer Mountain, which shortens the journey through the "first danger of Sichuan and Tibet" to 10 minutes.
Today, the Sichuan-Tibet Railway is also under construction.
"It used to take more than a week to send a mail from Chengdu to Dege, but now it only takes 3 days. Not only has the expressway been built in Ganzi Prefecture, but three airports have also been built. Matsutake in Yajiang and Daocheng, yak meat in Litang, Red wine from the city, Tibetan medicine from Dege... We are transporting it almost every day." Talking about the dramatic changes in plateau traffic, Qi Qi, the head of the postal transportation driving team of China Post Group Co., Ltd., Sichuan Ganzi County Branch, who has adhered to the snow line for 33 years The representative of Midorjee was very emotional.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the construction of my country's modern comprehensive three-dimensional transportation system has been accelerated, the construction of strategic backbone channels has been accelerated, and the multi-level integrated comprehensive transportation hub system has been gradually improved.
The advantages of scale are prominent.
By the end of 2021, the operating mileage of railways will reach 150,000 kilometers, the mileage of expressways will reach 160,000 kilometers, and the total mileage of rural roads will be 4.466 million kilometers.
The layout is more balanced.
The operating mileage of railways in the central and western regions accounts for 60% of the national proportion; highways are connected to counties and counties, and rural highways have increased by more than 900,000 kilometers in ten years.
Service quality improved.
my country's high-speed railways cover more than 95% of cities with a population of more than one million, highways cover more than 98% of cities with a population of more than 200,000, and civil transport airports cover about 92% of prefecture-level cities.
The daily processing of express delivery is close to 300 million, and 100% of the qualified villages have access to passenger cars.
"The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to speed up the construction of a strong country in transportation. As a veteran who has been rooted in the transportation front for many years, I feel that the mission is glorious and the responsibility is on my shoulders. I will continue to firmly fulfill the purpose of 'people's post for the people' and take high-quality transportation services as the The beautiful life of the people adds color." Qimei Dorjee is full of energy.
"The continuous improvement and improvement of the transportation infrastructure system strongly supports the construction of a new development pattern." The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission introduced that in the past ten years, the interconnection level of domestic, international and inter-regional transportation infrastructure has been significantly improved, and the transportation of personnel and materials has become more and more Convenience and smoother flow of resource elements.
From following to leading, China's high-speed rail connects countless urban and rural areas, shortening the time and space distance in China.
Zheng Xiaoyan, deputy director of Zhengzhou High-speed Railway Infrastructure Section Electric Maintenance Technology Center of China Railway Zhengzhou Bureau Group Co., Ltd., has participated in the construction and joint debugging and joint testing of train control systems for new high-speed railway lines such as Zhengyu, Zhengfu and Shanghehang in recent years. The opening and operation of one new line will ensure safety.
"In the new era and new journey, I will continue to do my job well under the guidance of the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. I will work hard to ensure the safety of passenger trains, and contribute to polishing China's high-speed rail business card and accelerating the construction of a strong transportation country. "Zheng Xiaoyan said.
Deeply promote the energy revolution
To develop the economy and improve people's livelihood, energy is an important guarantee.
In the past ten years, my country's energy production has supported an average annual growth of 6.6% of the national economy with an average annual growth of about 2.4%, and the energy self-sufficiency rate has been stable at over 80% for a long time.
my country has built a diversified and clean energy supply system, forming an energy infrastructure network spanning east and west, north and south, covering the whole country, and connecting overseas, which effectively guarantees the energy demand for economic and social development.
The energy infrastructure to ensure supply is more complete.
The world's largest power system has been built, with an installed power generation capacity of 2.47 billion kilowatts; 33 UHV transmission channels have been built and put into operation, and the scale of west-to-east power transmission is close to 300 million kilowatts; the oil and gas "one national network" has been initially formed, and the scale of the pipeline network exceeds 18 million kilometers.
Speed up the construction of green and low-carbon energy infrastructure.
The total installed capacity of renewable energy power generation exceeded 1.1 billion kilowatts, an increase of nearly three times compared with a decade ago, accounting for more than 30% of the total installed capacity of renewable energy in the world.
The installed capacity of hydropower, wind power, photovoltaic, biomass power generation and the scale of nuclear power under construction rank first in the world.
New energy infrastructure is booming.
The level of digitalization and intelligence of energy infrastructure continues to improve, the construction of smart grid is accelerated, and the coverage rate of power distribution automation will exceed 90% in 2021; the construction of intelligent coal mines has accelerated, and more than 800 intelligent mining faces have been built; new energy storage is developing rapidly in diversification , with a scale of more than 4 million kilowatts.
"In general, my country's energy infrastructure development has made remarkable achievements, providing strong support for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way." According to the relevant person in charge of the National Energy Administration, it is expected that investment in key energy fields during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period will be higher than that in the "10th Five-Year Plan" period. An increase of more than 20% in the "Third and Five-Year Plan" will provide a strong impetus for expanding effective investment and promoting the smooth operation of the economy.
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to further promote the energy revolution, strengthen the clean and efficient use of coal, increase the exploration and development of oil and gas resources and increase reserves and production, accelerate the planning and construction of new energy systems, coordinate hydropower development and ecological protection, and actively, safe and orderly. Develop nuclear power, strengthen the construction of energy production, supply, storage and marketing systems to ensure energy security.
"This fully reflects the great importance the Party Central Committee attaches to energy transformation and energy security, and is a spur and incentive for our electric power workers." As a front-line skilled worker in the industry, Huaneng Shantou Haimen Power Generation Co., Ltd. Assistant Director of Maintenance Department and Thermal Control Specialist The representative of Gongji Jiehong has participated in projects such as energy-saving optimization and transformation of power plants and ultra-low emission transformation of units.
At present, Shantou City, Guangdong Province is accelerating the development of the offshore wind power industry.
"I will earnestly study and understand the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and continue to work with colleagues to promote the formation of green and low-carbon production methods and ensure national energy security." Ji Jiehong said.
Rural life rushes towards modernization
The safety of drinking water in rural areas is related to the well-being of farmers and the people.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country has invested a total of 466.7 billion yuan in rural water supply projects, solving the problem of drinking water safety for 280 million rural residents, and consolidating and improving the water supply security level for 340 million rural population.
In particular, my country has comprehensively solved the problem of drinking water safety for 17.1 million registered poor people, and properly solved the problems of 9.75 million rural people with excessive fluoride in their drinking water and 1.2 million rural people with brackish water.
At present, the penetration rate of tap water in rural areas in my country has reached 84%, an increase of 19 percentage points compared with 2012.
By the end of 2021, there are 8.27 million rural water supply projects nationwide, which can serve a population of 900 million people.
Significant progress has been made in many places, from buckets to pipes, and from poor to high-quality water.
Zhou Dongqin, Secretary of the Party General Branch and Director of the Village Committee of Wuhe Village, Wandong Town, Wansheng Economic and Technological Development Zone, Chongqing City, felt the significant progress in drinking water for rural residents. , new water plant structures, newly added disinfection equipment and supporting pipe network, completely solved the drinking water problem of more than 6,000 people in seven former national-level poverty-stricken villages including Wuhe Village, Wandong Town. "
According to the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, by 2035, rural areas will basically have modern living conditions.
Zhou Dongqin said that the villagers have more hope for life and have more confidence in developing production. "Modernization is inseparable from the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. We must roll up our sleeves and work hard to modernize life in rural areas.
The spatial and temporal distribution of water resources in my country is extremely unbalanced. The special water conditions determine that my country is one of the countries with the most arduous and difficult water control tasks in the world.
"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the continuous increase of the state's investment in water conservancy and other infrastructure construction, the construction of major water conservancy projects has accelerated." According to the representative of Zhuang Jia, the full-time deputy chief engineer of Yiyang Water Conservancy and Hydropower Survey, Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Hunan Province, In recent years, he has continuously strengthened technological innovation, participated in the completion of more than 2,000 water conservancy planning and design projects, and witnessed the continuous improvement of my country's water conservancy infrastructure system.
The ability of flood control and drainage has been continuously improved.
In the past ten years, my country has carried out large-scale construction of small and medium-sized rivers, and reinforcement of dangerous reservoirs. The newly added reservoirs have a capacity of 105.1 billion cubic meters, and 56,500 kilometers of dykes above grade 5 have been added.
Large rivers have basically formed a flood control engineering system with embankments, control hubs, and flood storage and detention areas as the backbone.
Water supply and irrigation capacity continued to increase.
In the past ten years, my country has built 54 cross-basin and cross-regional water transfer projects such as the first phase of the East Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, and the diversion of the Yangtze River to the Huaihe River.
The annual water supply capacity of national water conservancy projects has reached 890 billion cubic meters, ensuring the safety of urban and rural water supply.
"As water conservancy workers, we will focus on promoting major water conservancy projects, water-saving renovation projects, ecological governance projects and other water conservancy projects with strong foundations, increased functions, and long-term benefits, and actively build water conservancy projects with smooth circulation, coordinated functions, safety, reliability, and ease of regulation. The network of water conservancy infrastructure provides solid water conservancy support for accelerating the construction of a modern economic system and building a new development pattern," said Zhuang Jia.
New infrastructure supports innovation-driven development
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy should be accelerated.
New infrastructure is an important part of the modern infrastructure system and an important support for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and promoting high-quality economic and social development.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country's new infrastructure construction has achieved initial results.
The information infrastructure will be upgraded at a faster pace.
In the past ten years, the length of the built-in optical fiber has increased by about 2.7 times, realizing "5G access to every county and broadband access to every village".
The deployment of artificial intelligence infrastructure accelerated, and the scale of the data center reached 5.9 million standard racks.
Accelerate the deployment of converged infrastructure.
The construction of a three-dimensional intelligent transportation system has been accelerated, and new forms of transportation such as unmanned terminals and autonomous driving have emerged, and more than 90% of airports have achieved "paperless" and convenient travel; the national industrial Internet network, platform, security and identification analysis system have been basically completed; electronic The construction of livelihood facilities such as business, telemedicine, and online education has been accelerated.
Speed up the optimization of innovation infrastructure.
A relatively complete system of major scientific and technological infrastructure has been built. Of the 77 major national scientific and technological infrastructures under construction, 32 have been completed and put into operation.
More than 200 national engineering research centers, more than 1,600 national-level enterprise technology centers and a number of national industrial innovation centers have been deployed in key areas, and the technology development facility system has been continuously improved.
Up to now, more than 2 million 5G base stations have been opened in my country, basically achieving continuous coverage in key townships and above.
As the main force of the national team, China Telecom accelerates the digital information infrastructure with the integration of cloud and network.
"Accelerating the improvement of new infrastructure such as 5G, vigorously strengthening technological innovation, and promoting the deep integration of digital technology and the real economy will provide strong support for building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development." Ke Ruiwen, Secretary of the Party Group and Chairman of China Telecom Group Co., Ltd. The representative said that China Telecom will strengthen key core technology research, strive to deploy a batch of cutting-edge technologies, create a batch of benchmark applications, help open up the information "artery" of economic and social development, and add new momentum to my country's economic development and people's livelihood security.
Our reporter Lu Yanan
(Reporters Qi Zhiming, Wang Mingfeng, Zhang Shuaizhen, Chang Qin, Bai Zhiyu, Dai Linfeng, Huang Chao, Guo Yue and Luo Shanshan participated in the writing)
Coordinator of this issue: Guo Xueyan (Source: People's Daily)