China's question, the world's question, the people's question, the era's question
we answer
As the new era enters its tenth year, at the beginning of 2022, a "party class" with the theme of "better grasp and use of the party's century-old historical experience" was held at the Central Party School.
Facing the leading party cadres who participated in the provincial and ministerial classes, General Secretary Xi Jinping started from the grand task of promoting the modernization of Marxism in China:
"Faced with the rapidly changing world and China, if we stick to the rules, rigid thoughts, lack the courage to innovate in theory, and cannot scientifically answer the questions of China, the world, the people, and the times, not only will the cause of the party and the country be unable to move forward, Marxism will also lose its vitality and persuasion. Marxism has profoundly changed China, and China has greatly enriched Marxism.”
Scientific answer is the dimension of theory and the power of practice.
This decade of the new era has given the best answer.
In the villages that got rid of poverty, in the Yangtze River going eastward, in the caves of the Loess Plateau, in the forefront of the reform and opening up on the coast of the South China Sea, in every strategic decision that weighs lightly, every trek without hindrance... From Xingye Road To Fuxing Road, from the little red boat to the majestic giant ship leading China, it is precisely because our party keeps answering the major questions of China, the world, the people, and the times, and continuously promotes the modernization of Marxism in China, that we can overcome all obstacles and continue from victory. to new victories.
Between the lines, there is a sense of responsibility with great historical achievements in mind, and a dedication to self-examination.
The profound insight into "Marxism is not a doctrine but a scientific method" is the conclusion drawn from the critical juncture of the Chinese revolution, "The road the Long March has traveled has not only gone over thousands of mountains and rivers, but also overcame Marxism as a set in stone. The erroneous ideological obstacle of the dogma"; is the enlightenment gained from China's rich practice in the period of socialist construction and reform, Marxism "does not end the truth, but opens the way to the truth".
General Secretary Xi Jinping summed up the magnificent century in a deep and concise way: "Why the Communist Party of China can, and why socialism with Chinese characteristics is good is because Marxism works. to guide practice."
Every leap in the sinicization of Marxism is the call of the times, the impetus of history, and the choice of the people.
At this point, we are on a new historic milestone.
Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is contemporary Chinese Marxism, 21st century Marxism, the essence of Chinese culture and Chinese spirit of the times, and has achieved a new leap in the sinicization of Marxism.
Contemporary China is experiencing the most ambitious and unique practice innovation in human history. The tasks of reform, development and stability, the many contradictions, risks and challenges, and the challenges of state governance are unprecedented. The world has undergone profound changes unseen in a century. Theoretical and practical questions that need to be answered urgently.
The general secretary profoundly pointed out: "The task of promoting the modernization of Marxism in China is not lighter, but heavier."
The "Three Major Issues of the Times" reflect the breadth and depth of the ten-year issues: "What kind of socialism with Chinese characteristics should we uphold and develop in the new era, how should we uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics, and what kind of socialist modernized power should we build? How to build a powerful modern socialist country, what kind of long-term ruling Marxist political party, and how to build a long-term ruling Marxist political party”.
Treat science with a scientific attitude and pursue the truth with the spirit of truth.
At the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping formally put forward the major thesis of "two combinations": "Insist on combining the basic principles of Marxism with China's specific reality, with the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and using Marxism Observe the times, grasp the times, lead the times, and continue to develop contemporary Chinese Marxism and 21st century Marxism!"
The Chinese civilization, which has not stopped flowing for more than 5,000 years, is the historical depth of national rejuvenation and the profound soil of ideology and theory.
In Yuelu Academy on the banks of the Xiangjiang River, Zhuxi Garden in the depths of Wuyi Mountain, and Sansu Temple in the "Yuran Thousand Years of Poetry and Books City", General Secretary Xi Jinping pondered in his in-depth investigation: "If there is no Chinese civilization for 5,000 years, where can there be any Chinese characteristics? If it is not with Chinese characteristics, how can we have the socialist path with Chinese characteristics that we are so successful today?"
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.
At a meeting, General Secretary Xi Jinping once quoted a sentence from Su Shi's "On the Governance of Thought": "To commit the most difficult thing and try to make it as far as possible", and explained the meaning of this sentence: "Attack the most difficult point. , to pursue the most lofty goals." The Chinese Communists in the new era are marching on the irreversible historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with unprecedented historical confidence and historical consciousness, tackling the most difficult points, resolutely pursuing lofty goals, and unremittingly Constantly new answers.
What flag to hoist, what road to go
"Upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics is a big article"
The origin of a theory can only be the rich and vivid real life, and the driving force can only be the realistic requirements for solving social contradictions and problems.
Today's new era has opened up a new historical position and a new stage of development, which also means new social contradictions and new strategic choices.
"Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in my country's society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people's growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and insufficient development." General Secretary Xi Jinping stated in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China strategic judgment.
Society advances in the movement of contradictions, and careers develop in the resolution of contradictions.
The century-long struggle of the party tells us that whether the cause of the party and the people can advance in the right direction depends on whether we can accurately understand and grasp the main social contradiction and determine the central task.
On the last day of September this year, in the Great Hall of the People, General Secretary Xi Jinping met with representatives of the C919 large passenger aircraft project team.
From the "Yun-10" aircraft project independently developed by my country in 1970 to the now self-developed large passenger plane flying in the blue sky, the Chinese people's "big plane dream" has flown for half a century.
This period of time is almost in sync with the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
"Let China's large aircraft fly in the blue sky, carrying the will of the country, the dream of the nation, and the expectations of the people." This is a vivid example of China's initiative after scientifically examining new social contradictions.
The "advantage of the new national system" exerted in the development process is also the meaning of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics.
Roads, theories, systems, and culture together constitute socialism with Chinese characteristics.
This is an unprecedented great cause, a long-term and arduous historical task.
In the new era of reform and opening up, it was judged at that time: "We have only been engaged in socialism for a few decades, and we are still in the primary stage. Consolidating and developing the socialist system will still require a very long historical stage, and it will take us several generations, More than a dozen generations, or even dozens of generations, have worked tirelessly to work hard and must not be taken lightly."
General Secretary Xi Jinping has revisited this passage many times and sighed with emotion: "Dozens of generations, how long it is! From Confucius to the present, there are only seventy or so generations. Looking at things in this way, it fully illustrates the politics of our Chinese Communists. wake up."
Sober and firm.
Upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics is a big article.
"Now, the task of our generation of Communists is to continue to write this great article." Adhering to the determination of "not changing our aspirations and changing our way", we should "not take the old road of closed and rigid, and do not take the old road of changing the flag and changing the flag. The self-confidence and courage of "Evil Road" made "this big article" not only "write down", but also write a colorful chapter.
Between the writing and the writing, the sense of historical mission and time urgency contained in the two "30 years" is thought-provoking.
A 30-year period is a time that General Secretary Xi Jinping mentioned several times in the process of "improving and developing the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and promoting the modernization of the country's governance system and governance capacity": "Comrade Deng Xiaoping proposed in 1992, and then there are It will take 30 years for us to form a more mature and stereotyped system in all aspects."
The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee in 2013 opened the curtain of comprehensively deepening reforms.
Like the epoch-making Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, this plenary session is also of epoch-making significance, ushering in a new era of comprehensively deepening reforms and promoting reforms through overall system design.
Eating hard bones and wading in dangerous shoals.
On December 30, 2020, at the 17th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, General Secretary Xi Jinping held up the summary and evaluation report on comprehensively deepening reform since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China with more than 20,000 characters in his hand: "We have 7 years The many achievements in comprehensively deepening reform are all here, heavy!"
A 30-year period is the measurement of General Secretary Xi Jinping on his rejuvenation journey: "Not long after the founding of New China, our party proposed the goal of building a modern socialist country. The next 30 years will be a new stage of development for us to complete this historical aspiration."
In the "three-step" strategy of that year, we realized the first two steps as scheduled, pushing China to enter a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, making the national economy more developed and various systems more perfect.
For the "third step", General Secretary Xi Jinping made a strategic arrangement at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "By 2035, socialist modernization will be basically realized, and by the middle of this century, my country will be built into a prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernized country. "
In the history of the Chinese nation, modernization has been the long-cherished wish of several generations.
In the history of human development, modernization is the common pursuit of people all over the world.
It is unprecedented in the world that the world's most populous country and the largest developing country have entered into modernization with such a huge population.
There are no precedents to follow, no established paths to follow.
Mr. Sun Yat-sen's "Strategy for National Founding" is known as the first blueprint for modern China's pursuit of modernization. General Secretary Xi Jinping described the vision in the strategy in detail at a meeting: "It proposes to build about 160,000 kilometers of railways to connect China's coastal areas. , the inland, and the frontier; build 1.6 million kilometers of highways to form a nationwide highway network and enter the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau; dig and renovate waterways and canals across the country, build the Three Gorges Dam, and develop inland water transportation, water conservancy, and electric power; in China Build a world-class large port along the northern, central and southern coasts." At that time, some foreign reporters believed that these ideas of Mr. Sun Yat-sen were completely utopian and impossible to realize.
The road is blue, and the wind is raining.
Persevere and work hard, never give up.
In October 2020, the "14th Five-Year Plan" is about to be laid out. General Secretary Xi Jinping visited Guangdong and visited the Shantou Port Opening Culture Exhibition Hall.
In front of the relevant planning map of the "Strategy for National Founding", he stopped and said with emotion: "Only we Chinese Communists have realized it."
Take a series of strategic measures, promote a series of transformative practices, achieve a series of breakthrough progress, and achieve a series of landmark achievements, the great changes in the new era of 10 years, "in the history of the party, the history of new China, the history of reform and opening up, society It is a milestone in the history of the development of socialism and the development of the Chinese nation."
Today's Chinese miracle has repeatedly amazed the world, so much so that a foreign scholar said to the general secretary: "I thought you would develop at the time, but I never thought you would develop so fast!"
"There is neither a one-size-fits-all modernization model nor a universal modernization standard in the world." Looking at the long river of history and stepping on the ground of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping thought deeply: The Chinese-style modernization path has created the human race. The new form of civilization expands the way for developing countries to modernize, and provides a Chinese solution for mankind's exploration of a better social system.
History is made by the brave.
From coordinating the promotion of the "five in one" overall layout, setting up the pillars of the building of socialism with Chinese characteristics, to coordinating the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, seeking a well-off career, raising the sails of reform, practicing the rule of law, building The foundation of governance... Socialism with Chinese characteristics has radiated new vitality.
The idea of ecological civilization, which is full of the excellent traditional cultural connotations of "harmony between man and nature" and "Tao law and nature", was put forward for the first time, and it is particularly beautiful in this "big article".
"From the perspective of the long history, if our generation can leave something for future generations, I think the construction of ecological civilization is a very important aspect." General Secretary Xi Jinping is focusing on the grand view of history.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, for the first time, the construction of ecological civilization has been incorporated into the overall layout of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, from "four-in-one" to "five-in-one".
The site selection of Xiongan New Area “is to protect Baiyang Lake, not to damage Baiyang Lake”; Qinghai Sanjiangyuan, “Can’t exchange 'China Water Tower' for temporary GDP”; “Illegal construction of Qinling Mountains is a big lesson”; “Structural adjustment We must not engage in mutual support and let the 'zombie enterprises' linger on." ... The drums and hammers are loud and deaf.
The words "can't", "don't" and "don't allow" powerfully describe the firmness of turning a giant ship around and changing the way of development.
This year, I went to Sichuan for research. At the confluence of the three rivers in Yibin City, the line of "together to protect and not to develop" on the bank wall is very eye-catching.
The local responsible comrade explained that the citizens once misunderstood the construction project on the shore and suggested that they write this sentence as a warning.
This is a really impressive change: ten years ago, leading cadres at all levels were still gearing up to continue developing and constructing; today, many ordinary people are familiar with the country's green development path.
The new chapter of socialism with Chinese characteristics originates from the mighty power of thought.
Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era deepens his understanding of the laws governing the Communist Party, the laws of socialist construction, and the laws of development of human society from a new perspective.
Focusing on answering the "three major issues of the era", the core content is reflected in the "ten clear", this scientific theory, with its dazzling theoretical charm, strong spiritual power, and strong practical power, leads the pursuit of the dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. road.
"Zhuangzi: Autumn Water" wrote: "Isn't the son who has not heard of his husband Shouling's remaining son's learning and practice in Handan? He has not achieved national power, and he has lost his old practice. He warned the whole party: "We must not 'Learn to walk in Handan and miss the way'."
"Only the feet know whether the shoes fit or not." The general secretary also often uses this plain expression to describe the road under China's feet.
What happened to the world, what to do with human beings
"On the right side of history and on the side of human progress"
From opening our eyes to see the world, to knocking on the door of the world, to gradually integrating into the world, to contributing Chinese solutions to the world.
Standing at the moment of historic change in the relationship between China and the world, the world sees China from a richer and richer perspective. Without exception, we can see that today's China has a pivotal influence on the world.
The magnificent new era of major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics has recorded countless such "moments of influence":
At the beginning of 2017, at the UN headquarters in Geneva, a speech themed "Building a Community of Shared Future for Mankind" was called "a watershed moment" by Western media.
Just over 20 days later, the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind was written into a UN resolution.
In the autumn of 2021 and the spring of 2022, General Secretary Xi Jinping successively proposed two major global initiatives: the Global Development Initiative and the Global Security Initiative, which further enriched and expanded the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind.
Some foreign economists commented: "While some countries are beating their chests and screaming, China has put forward a plan that really aims to promote human progress."
In the fall of 2021, at the United Nations General Assembly, the world will pay attention to China's new proposition: "We must vigorously promote the common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom for all mankind."
From the perspective of "China's rule" and "Western chaos", people commented and analyzed it as "providing the world with the most anticipated solution".
In addition, establish a new type of international relations with win-win cooperation as the core, practice the global governance concept of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits, and build a more complete global partnership network... Every time the voice of China is stirred in the world for a long time.
A history of human development is a history of ideas.
The profound wisdom of socialist diplomacy with Chinese characteristics in the new era illuminates the way forward with the light of thought.
The steady and far-reaching Chinese plan, the Chinese way of negotiating and implementing, and the Chinese voice and Chinese actions that follow their words are constantly refreshing the world.
The "social-historical bifurcation period" defined by scholars leads to nothing more than: war or peace, development or decline, opening or closing, cooperation or confrontation.
An era of intertwined turbulence is forcing the upgrading of global governance and calling for a change in the concept of the world.
At this moment, China has adhered to the same line.
Mutual respect and equal treatment are China's consistent attitude towards friends.
The country has hosted several related diplomatic activities, and the general secretary has to be busy for more than ten hours a day, and the schedule is tight to the minute.
Even if it is too late, I will meet and talk with every political dignitary who comes to China to attend the conference.
When dealing with major powers, there is a mind of "what is big can be small"; in neighboring diplomacy, there are "times when spoons and bowls meet", "controlling differences, and discussing cooperation, which are difficult to negotiate for a while." can be put on hold for now".
Always upholding the road of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, it is even more valuable under the turbulent international situation.
Keep promises and lead others by yourself.
No matter in the field of global governance, or to friends and partners, China's devotion to its style has won wide acclaim.
At the Johannesburg Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, when talking about the previous Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, the general secretary said: "Every promise made by China has been fulfilled."
An African head of state expressed this feeling: "The colonizers brought disaster to Africa in the past, but now China has brought new life to Africa. If the colonizers had ears, please listen to President Xi's speech!"
Solidarity and cooperation, watching over each other, in the more than two years that the new crown pneumonia epidemic has been raging and spreading, people have not only realized the foresight and profound insight of China's concept of a community with a shared future for mankind, but also seen a major country come forward at a critical moment: to more than 120 people More than 2.2 billion doses of vaccines have been provided by 10 countries and international organizations, medical expert teams have been dispatched to 34 countries, and anti-epidemic materials have been provided to more than 150 countries and 15 international organizations... The largest global emergency humanitarian operation since the founding of New China, Demonstrates the responsibility of a responsible major country.
At this moment, China has a pioneering and innovative act.
The collective rise of emerging market countries and developing countries has become one of the most important events in the 21st century.
As the world's second largest economy, largest trader of goods, and largest foreign exchange reserve country, China has the most promising future among its opportunities.
When the world is eager to understand China, the "Belt and Road" is like opening a window.
From "freehand brushwork" to "fine brushwork", looking around the world, the "Belt and Road" is creating countless new innovations in the whistle of ships, loading and unloading at docks, construction of bridges, cultivation in fields, and the roar of factories. A win-win story.
Some foreign media commented: "I'm afraid I can't find a more suitable country than China to convey confidence in the future of the economy." The AIIB and the BRICS New Development Bank initiated by China have pioneered the establishment of multilateral financial institutions by developing countries. precedent.
At the first China International Import Expo, many foreign dignitaries were deeply impressed by the grand occasion of global entrepreneurs rushing to "go to the market".
Lagarde, then president of the International Monetary Fund, described China's role in the world by using three bridges as an analogy: "The bridge to the world, the bridge to prosperity, and the bridge to the future".
When China assumes the presidency, it will undoubtedly be a harvest year.
The G20 Hangzhou Summit, for the first time, placed development issues at a prominent position in the global macro policy framework; the Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area took a historic step at the APEC Beijing meeting; the BRICS leaders met in Xiamen to explore Innovating the "BRICS+" cooperation model... Kunming, Yunnan, China hosted the United Nations' first global conference on the theme of ecological civilization, and General Secretary Xi Jinping comprehensively and systematically explained "Building a Community of Life on Earth".
This year's Winter Olympics diplomacy has attracted much attention.
International Olympic Committee President Bach described the Olympics as "like a huge and very difficult jigsaw puzzle".
Under the epidemic, China has fulfilled its promise as scheduled, and the moving story of "Together to the Future" crosses national borders.
About 170 official representatives from nearly 70 countries and international organizations attended.
Among them are neighbors, and there are also distant travelers who span more than half the world.
The avenue is not alone, and virtue must have neighbors.
Careful observers have already seen China's deep integration with the world from every move of China's diplomacy.
The two global initiatives, corresponding to the domestic ones, are precisely the strategic thinking of "coordinating development and security".
Innovation, openness, inclusiveness and other global governance solutions are the mirrors of China's new development concept.
From another dimension, doing well in China is the greatest contribution to the world.
A large country accounting for one-fifth of the world's population has created a miracle in the history of human poverty reduction.
At that time, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party Central Committee and President Bourne Yang went to Shibadong Village in Hunan and Ningde in Fujian to visit on the spot.
More and more countries in the world are eager to learn from China's experience in poverty reduction.
A large country accounting for 1/15 of the world's land area, the area of planted forests is the largest in the world.
Saihanba, where the wasteland becomes a forest, has added a green space to the earth.
Whether it is the implementation of the "Paris Agreement" or the implementation of the goal of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality", China is taking action.
A country that was impoverished and weak in the past, with a hundred wastes waiting to be rebuilt, has explored a Chinese-style modernization path that is very different from the West, and created a new form of human civilization.
This not only proves that a hundred flowers are blooming on the road of modernization, but also provides a reference for the exploration of other countries in the world.
"The Chinese people not only want a good life for themselves, but also for the people of other countries." Big era, big pattern, big mind.
Former US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger commented: "When judging each generation, we must see whether they have faced up to the biggest and most important issues of human society." On one side, stand on the side of human progress” is perhaps the most accurate sentence to judge contemporary China.
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the first symposium on diplomatic work with neighboring countries has been held, and two central foreign affairs work conferences have been held since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that China must have its own characteristics of major-country diplomacy.
In the thought of socialist diplomacy with Chinese characteristics in the new era, the overall planning of the domestic and international situations has been forged, and it has also declared China's firmness: to be an unswerving builder of world peace, a contributor to global development, a defender of the international order, provider of public goods.
How does China develop?
What kind of country will China be after it develops?
In the past, many people were curious about this big man, and even thought "could it be the elephant in the china shop".
Ten years on, the answer is clear.
Who am I, for whom, relying on
"The country is the people, and the people are the country"
In 2016, when he arrived in Minning Town, Ningxia, General Secretary Xi Jinping specially instructed to let the car go around the town.
Time has washed away the traces of poverty, red tiles and white walls, and playful children.
He stared out the window for a long time, and looked over there carefully.
When working in Fujian, the two provinces and regions formed a "mountain and sea love" for poverty alleviation cooperation. Comrade Xi Jinping went deep into the "barren and barren world" Xihaigu research and realized what is "the four walls of the family", and the only "property" of a family is hanging in the A dollop of nostiness on the beam.
"Sorry to hear his hunger and cold, and sad to see his labor."
He has also been hungry, suffered hardships, wore patched clothes, and even understood the poverty of the common people and felt the pain of poverty.
"In the past, when I went to the countryside, I was very uneasy and sad when I saw such and such disturbing things." The wish for the villagers to live a good life was filled with heavy hearts.
Born in the gloomy darkness a hundred years ago, the Communist Party of China is determined to lead the people to live a better life.
The spring tide of reform and opening up is surging, and in just a few decades, hundreds of millions of people have been fed and clothed, and a basic well-off has been achieved.
In the autumn of 2012, taking over the baton of history and anchoring the grand goal of a well-off society in an all-round way, the general secretary kept in mind the villagers who were still living in poverty: "I can't make it in time, and announced the building of a well-off society in an all-round way, but there is still so much more. Many people live below the poverty line."
"The people's longing for a better life is our goal." After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, at the press conference at the beginning of his tenure, General Secretary Xi Jinping used 10 words "geng" to describe the people's expectations.
A month later, Ta Xue went to Fuping to "see the real poverty", and the mobilization order for poverty alleviation started.
A great decisive battle to change the fate of 98.99 million rural poor people is also a solemn commitment to history and to the people.
In the face of "hard bones", there is the tenacity of "dropping water through the stone", the persistence of "nailing", and the precise measures of poverty alleviation.
In the cold winter, in the scorching sun, in the wind and rain, and in the middle of the night, planes, trains, and cars are running around.
The journey of 10,000 miles is imprinted with the people's character of the century-old party.
History remembers this day: February 25, 2021.
General Secretary Xi Jinping's solemn announcement spread over an area of more than 9.6 million square kilometers: "The arduous task of eliminating absolute poverty has been completed, and another miracle on earth has been created that shines in the annals of history"!
A thousand-year dream, a century of struggle, a dream come true.
Those who are constant go far, those who think are always new.
At this summary and commendation conference, General Secretary Xi Jinping thought for a long time: "We should strengthen monitoring of people who are prone to return to poverty and become impoverished."
The general secretary plans to "consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively connect with rural revitalization", and draws a picture of how to lead the villagers on the road after building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.
"I can't rest assured all the time", a revolutionary senior said such a sentence, and it was engraved in his heart.
Whether you eat well or dress warmly, what you can't worry about is the safety of the more than 1.4 billion people.
Common prosperity is written on the new timetable of "Stubble Propulsion".
When the building of a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way is imminent, China's development is about to enter a new historical node. At the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly stated that "strive to promote the common prosperity of all people to achieve more obvious and substantial progress."
This is the first time such a statement has been made in the party's plenum document.
From building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, where "no one should be left behind", to "no one left behind" for common prosperity, the wheel of history is rolling forward.
Some foreign media commented that the Chinese Communist Party is a party that is good at self-pressure.
At the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly put forward the idea of adhering to the people-centered development.
"We must adhere to the principle that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and the fruits of development are shared by the people, and make more effective institutional arrangements to enable all people to move steadily towards common prosperity, and there must be no such thing as a 'the rich get tens of thousands of people, and the poor eat crumbs' ' phenomenon." The general secretary has a long-term plan.
From making the pie bigger, to dividing the pie, from "making steady progress towards common prosperity for all people" to "working hard to promote the common prosperity of all people to achieve more obvious and substantive progress", through the time on the revival journey The table and task list clearly show the ruling logic of the Communist Party of China, answering the question that the world is also thinking about "why people are the touchstone to test the nature of a political party and a regime."
一座城，两年多时间，两次考察。一次，是在2020年春天新冠肺炎疫情严峻时刻飞赴武汉。一次，是在今年夏天，浴火重生的武汉交出了一份疫后重振的新答卷。就是在这里，在惊心动魄的艰难时刻，我们党面对人民的危难不惜一切代价、什么都豁得出来，义无反顾将“人民至上、生命至上”放在最高位置。
今年夏天的这次考察，总书记再次走进武汉的社区。由疫情防控所展现出的社区基层治理的短板弱项，时隔两年多是否补齐了？防控一线的篱笆能不能扎结实？回应人民关切、提升治理效能，“完善共建共治共享的社会治理制度”给出了响亮的答案。“共产党就是给人民办事的”。
郑板桥有诗：“衙斋卧听萧萧竹，疑是民间疾苦声。些小吾曹州县吏，一枝一叶总关情”。习近平总书记多次引用：“我们共产党人对人民群众的疾苦更要有这样的情怀。”
“民有所呼、政有所应”。全面深化改革大潮奔涌，党的十八届三中全会召开以来推出的2000多个改革方案，覆盖政治、经济、文化、社会、法治等各个领域，涉及衣、食、住、行、教育、医疗、养老等各个环节……一切围绕百姓关切。“老百姓的事，要实实在在干，干一件是一件，干一件成一件。”
就在上个月，总书记前往北京展览馆，参观“奋进新时代”主题成就展。参观时，一幅画吸引了他的目光。听闻这幅描绘老人孩子其乐融融的油画，名为《幸福千万家》，总书记感言，中国式现代化，要解决好人口老龄化的问题。他进而想到“农村红白喜事”给乡亲们带来的负担，叮嘱要做好移风易俗。
再向前追溯一个月，习近平总书记到辽宁考察，专门去看了社区养老服务中心。“我来看看，大家都吃些什么菜。”总书记笑着同用餐的居民们打招呼，细问饭菜价格。
一日三餐，不少老年人的一件操心事、烦心事。饭碗里，盛着民意，连着民心。
历史长河抵达新的关口，这十年有爬坡过坎之难、有风急浪高之险。面对人民过上更好生活的新期待，面对“发展起来以后的问题不比不发展时少”，面对发展不平衡不充分的矛盾日益突出……习近平总书记多次动情地讲述中国共产党人的宗旨：“江山就是人民，人民就是江山。共产党打江山，守江山，守的是人民的心。”
扛起自行车过滹沱河，端起乡亲们的满是茶垢的杯子喝水，自己掏钱让赤脚的老乡去买鞋，“马上就办”的践诺……他工作过的地方，乡亲们从点点滴滴中，读懂中国共产党。
“我是人民的勤务员”，这是一个共产党人的初心。
在田里问庄稼，一看就是老把式。听闻土地流转，忙叮嘱：“不能把农民土地拿走了，干得红红火火的，却跟农民没关系。要共同致富。”走村入户，屋里屋外看个遍，还常去看一看厕所改造这个农村的“老大难”，那是因为“有利于百姓的事再小也要做”。
在总书记眼里，千家万户的千头万绪，就是大事。去年广西考察，一位村民连叹“您平时这么忙，还来看我们”。总书记回答说：“我忙就是忙这些事，‘国之大者’就是人民的幸福生活。”大和小的辩证法里，承载着为人民谋幸福的使命担当。
“民之所忧，我必念之；民之所盼，我必行之。”
致新年贺词时，习近平总书记端坐在夙兴夜寐工作的办公室。有外国政要评价说，他的眼睛里有历史，更有人民。
实现什么样的发展、怎样实现发展
“这是我们定力和底气所在，也是我们的决心和信心所在”
眼纳千江水，胸起百万兵。在宏阔的时空坐标上端详当代中国、当今世界的“时和势”，从全局、长远、大势上作出判断和决策，习近平总书记常讲常新。这也是战略问题。
战略思维，“中国共产党人应该树立的思维方式”。2022年的省部级主要领导干部专题研讨班上，总书记从战略上观时察势：“我国发展面临新的战略机遇、新的战略任务、新的战略阶段、新的战略要求、新的战略环境”。
习近平总书记多次强调：“领导干部要胸怀两个大局，一个是中华民族伟大复兴的战略全局，一个是世界百年未有之大变局，这是我们谋划工作的基本出发点。”
党的十八大之后，当中国经济轰鸣的列车放慢车速时，“中国经济崩溃论”等论调声起。人们追问：“中国经济还能保持稳定高速增长吗？”“中国会拖累世界经济吗？”
习近平总书记的回答正是体现了中国共产党人如何从战略上抓关键、谋布局：“我说不能简单以生产总值论英雄”“我们要的是有质量、有效益、可持续的发展”，为了中国和世界的可持续发展，速度再快一点“非不能也，而不为也”。
有所为，有所不为，对于用短短几十年走过了发达国家几百年走过的现代化之路的中国来说，破解“阿喀琉斯之踵”有着现实的迫切。
我国经济处于“三期叠加”时期，于2013年7月提出。几个月后，在当年的中央经济工作会议上，习近平总书记提出了“新常态”。这些事关发展方位的判断，都蕴含着对危与机的辩证思考。
时间来到2015年。坚持新发展理念，在当年10月党的十八届五中全会上提出。随后的11月，在中央财经领导小组会议上，总书记又提出要加强供给侧结构性改革。
再时隔两年，2017年在党的十九大上，习近平总书记对我国社会主要矛盾作出新的判断：“已经转化为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾”。由这一关系全局的历史性变化，以及新发展理念的要求，进而提出：“我国经济已由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段。”
党的二十大之前的最后一趟调研，去的是辽宁，一个诞生了新中国第一架喷气式飞机、第一艘万吨巨轮、第一辆内燃机车的地方。这位“共和国工业长子”，步入计划经济早，走出计划经济晚，在改革开放的大潮中慢了脚步。
前些年全国两会“下团组”，习近平总书记多次用“加减乘除”妙喻创新驱动、淘汰落后产能等转型之策，为包括辽宁在内的东北地区破解“工业一柱擎天，结构单一”的“二人转”难题。
这一次到辽宁，看的是中国规模最大的机器人产业基地。新技术新业态日益蓬勃，东北新一轮振兴发展在路上。
经济发展是一个螺旋式上升的过程，上升不是线性的。量积累到一定阶段，必须转向质的提升。
“党的十八大以来我们对经济社会发展提出了许多重大理论和理念，其中新发展理念是最重要、最主要的。”习近平总书记特别强调，要从根本宗旨、问题导向、忧患意识上去把握。
拿问题导向来说，比如，我国城乡区域发展差距较大，这是“成长的烦恼”，也是“发展的阵痛”。快与慢，如何一盘棋布局，舍与得，又如何一体化发展，总书记提出了区域协调发展战略。960多万平方公里的大地上，东西互济，南北协同，陆海统筹，发展差距渐成增长势能。
“我们党领导人民治国理政，很重要的一个方面就是要回答好实现什么样的发展、怎样实现发展这个重大问题。”
新时代，新形势，新答卷：“进入新发展阶段、贯彻新发展理念、构建新发展格局”。
每一个方面，展开了都是一幅恢弘画卷。就拿“开放”来说。
当年，中国对经济全球化也有过疑虑，对加入世界贸易组织也有过忐忑。
这些年，呛过水、遇到过漩涡、遇到过风浪，但“在游泳中学会了游泳”。2016年年初，在省部级主要领导干部学习贯彻党的十八届五中全会精神专题研讨班上，习近平总书记条分缕析经济全球化的三个阶段：从殖民扩张和世界市场形成阶段，到两个平行世界市场阶段，再到经济全球化阶段。
“新冠肺炎疫情期间，我到几个省进行调查研究，深入了解抗疫情况，调研复工复产中出现的问题。我在浙江考察时发现，在疫情冲击下全球产业链供应链发生局部断裂，直接影响到我国国内经济循环。当地不少企业需要的国外原材料进不来、海外人员来不了、货物出不去，不得不停工停产。我感觉到，现在的形势已经很不一样了，大进大出的环境条件已经变化，必须根据新的形势提出引领发展的新思路。”
明者因时而变，知者随事而制。2020年4月10日，在中央财经委员会第七次会议上，习近平总书记正式提出：“要构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局。”
今年春天到海南，这块改革开放的试验田去考察。总书记到了那儿，先看粮食安全，再看能源安全，传递出一份鲜明讯息：“我们开放的大门永远是敞开的，同时一定要定下心来，一心一意走自己的路，而且要建立这样的一种自信，就是我们一定会把自己的事业办好，屹立于世界民族之林。”
在各种可以预见和难以预见的狂风暴雨中、惊涛骇浪中，“最重要的是做好我们自己的事”。
时代潮流浩浩汤汤，弄潮儿向涛头立：“时与势在我们一边，这是我们定力和底气所在，也是我们的决心和信心所在。”
在民族复兴不可逆转的历史征程上阔步前行，信心十足的中国，力量十足。
当此时刻，习近平总书记始终充满忧患意识。“备豫不虞，为国常道”。中国共产党是生于忧患、成长于忧患、壮大于忧患的政党。
“百年变局，一件事一件事出来，一会儿灰犀牛，一会儿黑天鹅。”“我是经常地敲警钟。我敲警钟是为了让大家警惕起来，居安要思危。”见微知著，防微杜渐。看懂“桅杆顶”的预见，彰显治国理政的远见。
底线思维之外，系统思维、战略思维、历史思维、创新思维、辩证思维、法治思维……习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想，蕴含着丰富的思想方法、工作方法，蕴含着丰富的哲学智慧。
再举例历史思维。大历史观在总书记的思考中贯穿始终。谈新时代中国特色社会主义这场伟大社会革命，总书记从改革开放40多年的伟大实践中、从新中国成立70多年的持续探索中、从我们党领导人民进行伟大社会革命100多年的实践中、从近代以来中华民族由衰到盛180多年的历史进程中、从对中华文明5000多年的传承发展中，去端详、去思考、去把握。
习近平总书记语重心长：“历史和现实都告诉我们，一场社会革命要取得最终胜利，往往需要一个漫长的历史过程。只有回看走过的路、比较别人的路、远眺前行的路，弄清楚我们从哪儿来、往哪儿去，很多问题才能看得深、把得准。”
从党的一大到党的二十大
“始终同人民想在一起、干在一起”
此刻，在步入党的二十大的门槛前，回望。
回望百年前梦想起航的那一日，13位风尘仆仆的青年，自各地赶到上海，叩响了兴业路76号的门环，也叩响了新世界的大门。时光如白驹过隙，其作始也简，其将毕也必巨。
如此深刻地改变了中国，改变了中华民族，改变了世界。一百多年前，“中华民族呈现在世界面前的是一派衰败凋零的景象。今天，中华民族向世界展现的是一派欣欣向荣的气象，正以不可阻挡的步伐迈向伟大复兴。”
巍巍昆仑，滚滚长江。
这片东方热土上，5000多年连绵不绝的中华文明流淌于此，千百年的梦想汇聚于此，亿万人民的汗水凝结于此。
复兴！复兴！
从历史深处奔涌而来，向宏大未来澎湃而去，这是无数志士仁人的深情呼唤，这是近代以来中华民族最伟大的梦想，这是中国共产党团结带领中国人民进行的一切奋斗、一切牺牲、一切创造的主题。
漫漫征途，我们什么样的困难没有经历过，什么样的挑战没有遭遇过，什么样的环境没有碰到过？
多少次生死抉择，多少个日夜披荆斩棘、爬坡过坎，主心骨是中国共产党。
历史和人民选择了中国共产党。中国特色社会主义，最本质的特征是中国共产党领导。
有次会议上，习近平总书记形象地说，这就像“‘众星捧月’，这个‘月’就是中国共产党。在国家治理体系的大棋局中，党中央是坐镇中军帐的‘帅’，车马炮各展其长，一盘棋大局分明。”
在世纪疫情的大考面前，党中央对疫情防控的集中统一领导，坚强有力。“大年三十我夜不能寐”“大年初一召开中央政治局常委会会议”“我时刻关注着疫情防控工作，每天都作出口头指示和批示”……每一个重大抉择、每一个关键节点，以习近平同志为核心的党中央运筹帷幄。统筹疫情防控和经济社会发展，中国交出了率先控制住疫情、率先复工复产、率先实现经济正增长的大考答卷，25000多名优秀分子在火线上宣誓入党。
自我革命，“窑洞之问”的第二个答案，也是马克思主义中国化时代化的宏大课题。从短短几百字的中央八项规定破题，解决“老虎吃天不知从哪儿下口”的问题，以“得罪千百人、不负十四亿”的勇毅猛药去疴、重典治乱，以刮骨疗毒、壮士断腕的决心“打虎”“拍蝇”“猎狐”……雷霆万钧，抓铁有痕。新时代全面从严治党开辟了百年大党自我革命的新境界，亿万人民见证了中国共产党人“打铁必须自身硬”的铿锵承诺。
为了谁，依靠谁；
从哪里来，到哪里去。
最艰巨的事业、最繁重的任务面前，是和亿万人民想在一起、干在一起，拼搏在一起、奋斗在一起。“时时放心不下”的，是人民幸福生活这一“国之大者”。
十年非凡成就，书写在物阜民丰、万家灯火之中。全国居民人均可支配收入35128元，比2012年增加18618元；全国基本养老保险、基本医疗保险覆盖人数分别达10.3亿人、13.6亿人，建成世界上规模最大的教育体系、社会保障体系和医疗卫生体系；人均预期寿命由2010年的74.8岁提高至2021年的78.2岁……一个个数字，照见发展的民生温度。
幼有所育、学有所教、劳有所得、病有所医、老有所养、住有所居、弱有所扶，人民群众对美好生活的需要得到更好满足。尊重“人”的价值、看见“人”的能量、成就“人”的梦想，这是十年非凡成就的逻辑起点，也是最深厚的价值底色。
战洪水、防疫情、抗地震、化危机、应变局，中国创造出世所罕见的经济快速发展奇迹和社会长期稳定奇迹，“攻克了许多长期没有解决的难题，办成了许多事关长远的大事要事”。新时代10年的伟大变革，在党史、新中国史、改革开放史、社会主义发展史、中华民族发展史上具有里程碑意义。
一位村党支部书记的经历，感动了很多人。7年，8公里。重庆巫山县下庄村党支部书记毛相林带领村民在绝壁上凿出一条“天路”，寄托着从来没有走出村的乡亲们的希望。“山凿一尺宽一尺，路修一丈长一丈，就算我们这代人穷十年苦十年，也一定要让下辈人过上好日子。” 一滴水见太阳。党团结带领人民，为有牺牲多壮志，敢教日月换新天！
一位社区志愿者的感叹，激奋着很多人。宁夏吴忠市金花园社区的王兰花，一位和共和国同龄的老模范。见到总书记，她激动地说：“2016年您来宁夏，说的一句话让我忘不了，‘社会主义是干出来的’。当时我听了，眼泪刷地就流了下来。国家发展到今天不容易，是一步一步干出来的。”
“我要强调的是，社会主义中国发展到今天，取得的成就不是天上掉下来的，更不是别人恩赐施舍的，而是广大人民群众在党的领导下用勤劳、智慧、勇气干出来的！在我们这么一个有着14亿人口的国家，每个人出一份力就能汇聚成排山倒海的磅礴力量，每个人做成一件事、干好一件工作，党和国家事业就能向前推进一步。”习近平总书记语重心长。
一步步，步履坚实。在这个前所未有的壮阔时代，中国共产党和中国人民在自己选择的道路上昂首阔步走下去，把中国发展进步的命运牢牢掌握在自己手中。胸怀家国，每个人的目光都可以如此之辽阔、每个人的视野都可以如此之宽广、每个人的奋斗都将留下浓墨重彩。
今天，我们比历史上任何时期都更接近、更有信心和能力实现中华民族伟大复兴的目标。
今天，我们也深刻认识到：“中华民族伟大复兴绝不是轻轻松松、敲锣打鼓就能实现的，也绝不是一马平川、朝夕之间就能到达的。”
领航复兴征程，山雄有脊，房固因梁。
党史上第三份历史决议，一篇马克思主义的纲领性文献，我们党百年奋斗的皇皇巨著，明确指出：“党确立习近平同志党中央的核心、全党的核心地位，确立习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的指导地位，反映了全党全军全国各族人民共同心愿，对新时代党和国家事业发展、对推进中华民族伟大复兴历史进程具有决定性意义。”
见证并参与伟大时代变革的广大干部群众感言，今天，我们党团结统一、中华民族的凝聚力向心力前所未有。正是因为有以习近平同志为核心的党中央团结带领人民砥砺奋进，以大气魄运筹治党治国治军，以大视野谋划改革发展稳定，以大韬略统筹发展和安全，以大情怀践行人民至上，我们的事业才能勇往直前，任何力量都无法阻挡中华民族伟大复兴的历史进程。
Standing at a new historical starting point, the 10-year great changes in the new era are engraved in the history of the development of the Chinese nation. More ambitious goals are waiting for us to achieve, more glorious missions are waiting for us to take on, and more difficult and arduous examination papers are waiting for us to answer. .
"Connecting the glorious past of suffering, the ever-changing present, and the bright and grand future, staying in the right direction in the midst of turbulent clouds, forging courage in the face of risks and challenges, and inspiring confidence and motivation to strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Unhindered, move forward with determination, and create a great historical cause belonging to our generation." This is the heroic declaration of the Chinese nation.
(People's Daily reporter Du Shangze Ye Fangui Conglu)