"Exploring the vast universe, developing the aerospace industry, and building a strong aerospace country are our unremitting pursuit of the aerospace dream. After several generations of astronauts' continuous efforts, my country's aerospace industry has created a "two bombs and one satellite", manned spaceflight, and lunar exploration. The splendid achievements represented by it have embarked on a development path of self-reliance and independent innovation, and accumulated a profound and broad aerospace spirit."

　　The spirit of "two bombs and one satellite", the spirit of manned spaceflight, the spirit of Beidou in the new era, the spirit of lunar exploration... On different occasions, General Secretary Xi Jinping frequently mentioned the spirit of spaceflight, inspiring generations of Chinese people to continue to forge ahead and dream of space.

CCTV's "Hookup+" will learn and comprehend together with you.

"Two bombs and one star" spirit

"Love the motherland, selfless dedication, self-reliance, hard work, vigorous collaboration, and courage to climb"

Astronauts in the new era should follow the example of the older generation of astronauts, vigorously promote the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite", have the courage to overcome all difficulties and obstacles, and have the courage to climb the peak of aerospace science and technology, so that the Chinese people can go further and further in their exploration of space. Realize the great dream of building a powerful aerospace country at an early date.

——Xi Jinping

On April 24, 1970, my country successfully launched the first artificial satellite "Dongfanghong-1" with the "Long March-1" carrier rocket.

　　People remember these moments: on October 16, 1964, my country's first atomic bomb exploded successfully; on October 27, 1966, my country's first surface-to-surface missile with a nuclear warhead successfully flew and exploded; June 17, 1967 , my country's first hydrogen bomb air explosion test was successful; on April 24, 1970, my country's first artificial earth satellite was successfully launched.

In the struggle for the cause of "two bombs and one satellite", the majority of research and development workers cultivated and carried forward the "two bombs and one satellite" spirit of "love the motherland, selfless dedication, self-reliance, hard work, vigorous coordination, and courage to climb".

Beginning with the "two bombs and one satellite", my country's aerospace industry has grown from scratch and has achieved great achievements that have attracted worldwide attention.

The spirit of manned spaceflight

"Especially able to endure hardship, especially able to fight, especially able to tackle key problems, and especially able to contribute"

We pay attention to inheriting the fine traditions, and carry forward the manned spaceflight spirit of being especially able to endure hardship, be able to fight, be able to tackle key problems, and be especially able to contribute. And the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics has added a strong spiritual force.

——Xi Jinping

On June 23, 2021, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to the Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center and had a cordial call with the Shenzhou 12 astronauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo who were performing tasks in the Tianhe core module.

　　On September 21, 30 years ago, China's manned space project was launched.

From unmanned flight to manned flight, from one person for one day to many people for multiple days, from in-vehicle experiments to out-of-vehicle activities, from single-ship flight to stable operation of the combination... China's manned spaceflight business has been refreshed in the vast space again and again." China's height", and also cultivated the spirit of manned spaceflight in the long history of the Chinese nation, "especially able to endure hardship, especially able to fight, especially able to tackle key problems, and especially able to contribute".

Jing Haipeng, an astronaut who has flown into space three times, said: "Every success and progress of my country's manned spaceflight industry is inseparable from the guidance of the spirit of manned spaceflight. We must pass on and carry forward this spirit."

The spirit of Beidou in the new era

"Independent innovation, open integration, one mind, pursuit of excellence"

Over the past 26 years, all the personnel involved in the development and construction of the Beidou system have faced difficulties, dared to fight tough battles, and continued to struggle, carried forward the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite", and cultivated the spirit of Beidou in the new era, which must be inherited and carried forward.

——Xi Jinping

On July 31, 2020, the completion and opening ceremony of the Beidou-3 global satellite navigation system was held in Beijing.

General Secretary Xi Jinping attended the ceremony and announced the official opening of the Beidou-3 global satellite navigation system.

　　From the establishment of the project in 1994 to the completion of the Beidou No. 1 system in 2000, from the official provision of regional services in 2012 to the global service in 2020... After 26 years of hard work, Chinese Beidou people have explored a path from scratch, from existence to excellence, and from A development path with Chinese characteristics from active to passive, from regional to global.

The spirit of Beidou in the new era of "independent innovation, openness and integration, unity of heart, and pursuit of excellence" has illuminated the journey of generations of Beidou people.

Among them, "independent innovation" is the winning code of the Beidou project, "openness and integration" is the world-mindedness of the Beidou project, "one heart" is an important magic weapon of the Beidou project, and "pursuit of excellence" is the goal of the Beidou project.

The spirit of lunar exploration

"Chase dreams, be brave to explore, work together to tackle tough problems, and win-win cooperation"

The pace of human exploration of space is endless.

I hope that you will vigorously promote the spirit of chasing dreams, be brave in exploration, cooperate in tackling difficulties, and cooperate for win-win results, start a new journey of interstellar exploration step by step, and make new contributions to building a aerospace power and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and for the peaceful use of space, Promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind and make greater pioneering contributions!

——Xi Jinping

On January 12, 2020, Ouyang Ziyuan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the first chief scientist of the China Lunar Exploration Project, taught popular science knowledge to teenagers at Tsinghua University.

　　As my country's first direct detection of celestial bodies other than Earth, the lunar exploration project has a large scale, complex system and high integration, and is a cutting-edge project in the world of science and technology.

Along the way, how many hardships, how many miracles!

From the full moon image taken by Chang'e 1, to the first leap detection of asteroids by Chang'e 2; from the successful realization of the dream of landing on the moon by Chang'e 3, to the first soft landing on the back of the moon by Chang'e 4, and then to Chang'e On the 5th, the lunar soil was brought home... The lunar exploration spirit of "chasing dreams, being brave in exploration, cooperating to tackle difficulties, and cooperating for win-win" is rooted in the 18-year struggle and practice of the lunar exploration project, and it is the winning code of the lunar exploration project's consecutive victories.

　　(China Central Radio and Television Station CCTV Network)