China News Service, October 3. According to the official website of the Nobel Prize, on the afternoon of October 3, Beijing time, the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was first announced, and scientist Svante Pääbo won the award in recognition of his "research on the genome of the extinct ancient human". and discoveries in human evolution".
Image source: Nobel Prize official website.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was first awarded in 1901.
As of 2021, a total of 112 have been awarded.
The following are the winners of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in the past 10 years and their achievements:
【Review of recent winners】
2021
American scientists David Julius and Adham Pataptian won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their contributions to the discovery of temperature and touch "receptors".
2020
American scientists Harvey Alter, Charles Rice and British scientist Michael Horton shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their contributions to the discovery of the hepatitis C virus.
On the afternoon of October 7, 2019, Beijing time, the list of winners of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was announced: William Kaelin, Greg Semenza and Peter Ratcliffe were awarded.
2019
American scientists William Kaelin, Greg Semenza and British scientist Peter Ratcliffe were awarded for their "discovery of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen supply".
2018
American scientist James Allison and Japanese scientist Honjosuke won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their contributions to "discovering a negative immune modulation therapy for cancer".
2017
American scientists Geoffrey Hall, Michael Rosbash and Michael Young have won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for explaining how many plants, animals and humans adapt their biological rhythms to the day and night changes that come with the Earth's rotation.
2016
Japanese molecular and cell biologist Yoshinori Ohsumi won the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the mechanism of autophagy.
On December 10, 2015, local time, in Stockholm, Sweden, the Nobel Prize award ceremony was held.
Tu Youyou, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, accepted the award.
2015
Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for "the combination of traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese and Western medicine and proposed the therapy of artemisinin and dihydroartemisinin"; at the same time, Irish scientist William Campbell and Japanese scientist Tomoyin Omura "discovered the A new treatment for an infection caused by a parasitic roundworm" also won the award.
Year 2014
British scientist John O'Keefe and two Norwegian scientists Edward Mosall and May Brett Mosall won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for "discovering the cells that make up the brain's positioning system".
year 2013
American scientists James E. Rothman and Randy-W.
Schekman, and German scientist Thomas-C.
Suedhoff won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for "new discoveries in the field of intracellular transport systems, and the three discovered the operation and regulation of cellular vesicle traffic".
2012
British scientist Sir John Gordon and Japanese scientist Shinya Yamanaka won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for "discovering that mature cells can be rewritten into multifunctional cells".