【Ten years answer sheet】

A black and gold circuit board, with wires connected to resistors, will outline the outline of the campus. Scan the circuit board to generate a 3D campus picture and enter the "Yuan Chengdian" AR system. This surprising "black technology" is just a University admission letter.

On August 29, 5076 young people took this notice and walked into the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, and started their university journey of "seeking truth and being ambitious".

The University of Electronic Science and Technology of my country is one of more than 2,000 universities in China.

In the fall of 2022, schools across the country will reopen in an orderly manner, and campus life is still in full swing as usual, but changes are happening quietly.

In the past ten years, Chinese education has been exploring a question: what should a world-class education with Chinese characteristics look like?

Based on the overall strategy of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, what kind of education is the education that the people are satisfied with?

High-quality, high-level, connotative, independent innovation, quality and efficiency improvement... This is an answer sheet that is continuously written and unfolded slowly.

1 "Yuan Strength": Our goal is the sea of ​​stars

　　"When I was 12 years old, I dreamed of becoming a dancer. I have been practicing dance in my spare time. I believe that hard work pays off. I sweat today, and tomorrow I can reap hope and realize my dreams." No. 3 in Xinyang City, Henan Province Yu Zhengxuan, a student of the experimental primary school, painted his dream into a picture, a little girl standing on a big colorful ball on the green grass.

　　Childlike, poetic, brightly colored, full of vigor and vitality.

　　This is the expectation of high-quality compulsory education, and it is also the initial situation of basic education since the deepening of the "double reduction".

　　From a large number of repetitive "stressful homework" to "recipe homework" that can be selected as few and fine as possible, from running around various homework tutoring and training to happily immersing in one's own interests, the changes in the lifestyles of primary and secondary school children, It reflects the ongoing qualitative changes in basic education - from the improvement of classroom teaching level and homework management level to the change of teachers and parents' educational concepts, from the reform of education evaluation to the real implementation of the comprehensive development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic and labor.

　　The implementation of core literacy enables the quality of education to take off.

Only when the foundation of basic education is laid, can the youths full of vitality grow into newcomers who are responsible for national rejuvenation.

　　Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era has entered the classroom, labor education has entered the classroom, national security education has entered the classroom, revolutionary tradition has entered the classroom, and Chinese excellent traditional culture has entered the classroom... The ideological and political education level throughout universities, middle and primary schools has been continuously improved, allowing the majority of young people to enter the classroom. Know "where did we come from" and "where are we going".

　　"Improving quality has always been the core task of education reform and development. Over the past ten years, the party and the state have formulated and promulgated a series of important documents, systematically answering the question of 'for whom to train people, what people to train, and how to train people', and to determine how to train people. The educational goal of socialist builders and successors with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor," said Yin Houqing, vice president of the China Society of Education.

　　The majority of young people draw the power of thought, belief, morality, and practice from ideological and political courses, and Bacon casts their souls. This is the source of "meta-strength" in Chinese education.

　　"Please rest assured the party, the strong country is me." This resounding voice is the oath of youth, the praise of youth, and the strength of China's education to move forward.

2 "Hard Power": Giving every child a chance to shine

　　When Xing Xiaoying was admitted to Shaanxi Vocational and Technical College in 2011, no one would associate her with Tsinghua University.

After three years of graduating from higher vocational education, she entered the Basic Industry Training Center of Tsinghua University as a teacher with a comprehensive professional ranking first.

　　"In the past ten years, vocational education has given me the opportunity to shine in my life." Xing Xiaoying said.

　　Now, she is committed to integrating the elements of craftsmen from major countries in the professional field into the classroom, infecting students with the spirit of craftsmanship, and letting them realize the pride of our country from being a big manufacturing country to a manufacturing power.

　　Behind the golden signboard made in China, the hard power of China's vocational education is indispensable, although in the entire education system, vocational education is often regarded as a shortcoming.

It is for this reason that the improvement of the quality and level of vocational education can better reflect the quality improvement of Chinese education in the past decade.

　　In the past ten years, secondary and higher vocational schools have cultivated more than 79 million graduates. They are active in the production line of various manufacturing and engineering, and write their own chapters of life. Vocational education has also achieved a new historical leap in innovation.

　　There are more than 10,000 secondary and higher vocational schools across the country, offering 1,349 majors, 120,000 professional points, 558 modern apprenticeship pilots, more than 1,000 institutions and projects that have cooperated with 28 countries and regions, and more than 20,000 international students. , more than 2,000 professional courses adopted by (country) abroad...

　　"In the past ten years, we have successively reached three major steps." Chen Ziji, director of the Department of Vocational Education and Adult Education of the Ministry of Education, introduced that the first is to improve the quality, the second is to accelerate the construction of a modern vocational education system, and the positioning of type education has been established. It is a strategic task to build a skill-based society.

　　The system of "Vocational Vocational College - Vocational Undergraduate" and the examination of "Cultural Quality + Vocational Skills" allow vocational education and general education to integrate with each other, and the growth path of vocational college students is more smooth.

　　"Promoting vocational and general integration is the basic requirement for building a high-quality education system, and it is also an objective requirement for providing fairer and higher-quality education." Chen Ziji said.

　　At present, more than 4,500 vocational schools across the country support primary and secondary schools to carry out labor education practice and vocational enlightenment education, reaching more than 15 million primary and secondary school students.

Students have more choices for their growth and success paths.

　　From level to type, from government subject to multi-participation, from scale expansion to connotation development.

Ten years of overcoming thorns and thorns, and ten years of blooming flowers.

3 "Sharp strength": focus on the future and move forward bravely

　　Shanghai Jiaotong University took the lead in the independent research and development of "Tianjing", which realized the independent research and development and industrialization of my country's large offshore cutter suction dredging equipment, and completed the historic leap from "blocked" to "export control".

　　Nanchang University has created the third technical route of LED lighting in the world, and solved the problem of "stuck neck" of LED lighting chips.

　　The team led by Xue Qikun of Tsinghua University has observed the quantum anomalous Hall effect experimentally for the first time, which is a major original breakthrough in the field of international condensed matter physics in recent years.

　　The team of Zhou Qilin from Nankai University discovered a new chiral spiro-ring ligand framework, which solved the problem that has plagued the field of asymmetric catalysis for more than half a century.

　　Zhao Dongyuan's team of Fudan University innovated the synthesis method and theory of functional mesoporous materials, the 76-photon quantum computing prototype "Jiuzhang" led by the University of Science and Technology of China, the highest-precision gravitational constant G value measured by Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University The University has developed a new type of magnesium-lithium alloy, the world's lightest metal structural material...

　　In a series of major power projects such as Shenzhou Feitian, Beidou Network, Xi and Ziri, hundreds of colleges and universities have made contributions to breaking through the "stuck neck" problem.

　　As we embark on the journey of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, our need for higher education is more urgent than ever, and our thirst for scientific knowledge and outstanding talents is stronger than ever.

　　In the past ten years, General Secretary Xi Jinping has visited colleges and universities more than 20 times and delivered important speeches, and has replied to college teachers and students more than 20 times.

　　China's higher education has lived up to this ardent entrustment and deep expectation. It has taken root in China to run a university, and has blazed a new path to build a world-class university with Chinese characteristics.

　　Every flower that blooms on the tip of the frontier comes from an ongoing effort deep within the soil.

Every scientific research achievement is the result of deepening the reform of higher education, serving the national strategy, and improving the quality of personnel training.

　　"Double first-class" construction, training program for top students in basic disciplines, education and training program for outstanding engineers, "breaking the five uniques", reform of engineering master's and doctoral training, special programs for recruiting students from rural and poverty-stricken areas in key universities, innovation and entrepreneurship education for college students, and accelerating the transformation of scientific and technological achievements , to promote the integration of interdisciplinary...

　　For the past ten years, China's higher education has been promoting the establishment of a general pattern of accelerated development of talent training and technological innovation. .

　　"In the past ten years, higher education has begun to develop connotative high-quality, and its internal vitality has been continuously strengthened. Today, China's higher education is closer to the development goal of a higher education power than at any time in history, and its overall strength and school quality have reached It has reached the best level in history," said Xie Weihe, a professor at Tsinghua University.

(Reporter Li Yulan of this newspaper)