Fine scheduling to strengthen inspections
Our reporter Liu Lin Xie Yao
Affected by the sunny, hot and high temperature weather since the first ten days of July, more than 90% of Hunan has experienced meteorological and hydrological droughts. The water levels of the "Four Waters" of Hunan, Yuanli, Li and Dongting Lake have continued to decline, and many cultivated land have suffered from drought. Production irrigation needs, high temperature and drought also have a significant impact on people's production and life.
In the face of the drought situation, Hunan quickly launched the level IV emergency response to drought prevention. A total of 3,519 working groups were dispatched at the city and county levels, and 1.291 million drought-relief labors were dispatched to stick to the frontline of drought-relief. Water storage, dredging channels, ensuring power supply, etc., take multiple measures to prevent drought and drought.
In Xinhe Village, Gaotangling Street, Wangcheng District, Changsha City, the continuous sunny, hot and high temperature caused difficulties in pumping and irrigating the 3,000 mu of rice fields contracted by Ding Sixiang, a major grain grower.
It is currently the late rice growing and tillering stage. Rice is most sensitive to temperature and moisture. A little carelessness can lead to empty shells or even reduced yields.
In order to "quench the thirst" of crops, Ding Sixiang not only irrigates the farmland with more than 20 electric energy meters fixed water pumps, but also irrigates the uncovered farmland with the workers carrying mobile water pumps every day, "even if it takes a lot of manpower and material resources , there are still many rice fields with dry cracks." Ding Sixiang said.
After learning about the situation, the State Grid Changsha Power Supply Company immediately organized the Dongfanghong "Electric Leifeng" Communist service team to come to the door to help Ding Sixiang solve the water supply problem.
After 2 hours of wiring, meter installation, and wiring work, the gurgling water finally poured into the rice fields.
"After a long drought and rain, the stone in my heart finally fell to the ground." Ding Sixiang said.
Pumping and diverting water to fight drought, and electricity is a strong guarantee.
The city, state, district and county power supply companies affiliated to State Grid Hunan Electric Power have set up special classes for drought-relief and power supply services at different levels, and actively participate in the local government's drought-relief working group.
Up to now, a total of 7,740 people have been dispatched to combat drought and power supply, and special personnel have been arranged to use drones, infrared temperature measurement and other equipment to carry out 708 inspections and inspections. A total of 2,683 inspections of power supply lines and 16,435 transformers have been carried out through the "green channel". ” 12,700 households received electricity for drought resistance, with an installed capacity of 128,300 kilowatts, ensuring safe and reliable electricity for 1,910 key customers in the province, such as pumping irrigation ports, pumping stations, and power stations.
The reporter learned from the Hunan Provincial Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters Office that the current drought situation continues to develop, and all departments at all levels in the province work together to deal with it.
The Provincial Department of Finance coordinated agricultural and rural, water conservancy, emergency management and other departments to raise funds of 130 million yuan for drought relief; the provincial and municipal water conservancy departments dispatched more than 100 working groups to go deep into the fields to provide guidance and services, scientifically and precisely dispatch reservoirs, and divert water-lifting projects in a timely manner Water transfer and replenishment has provided a total of 2.48 billion cubic meters of water for more than 70 towns and more than 40 large and medium-sized irrigation areas, ensuring the water demand of more than 20 million people and more than 11 million mu of crops.
The Hunan Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs organized experts and professors from Hunan Agricultural University and the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences to rush to the severely affected areas to provide technical guidance services. The agricultural and rural departments at all levels in the province have dispatched more than 3,300 technical service teams; the Provincial Emergency Management Department coordinated 3 teams Carrying a number of mobile high-power pump trucks, we went to Heshan, Taojiang, Xinshao and other places to carry out public welfare, irrigation and agricultural assistance actions; the meteorological department seized favorable opportunities to carry out artificial rainfall enhancement operations 198 times, increasing the rainfall by about 80 million cubic meters .
Do a good job of drought-resistant equipment protection
Our reporter Lai Yongfeng Liu Xing
Since mid-July, Jiangxi has suffered from a drought that lasted for more than a month. The continuous high temperature weather and the increasingly severe drought have caused a series of problems such as water shortages and power supply shortages in some areas.
Jiangxi Province has firmly established the people-centered development concept, based on the resistance to severe and prolonged drought, compacting responsibility, scientific planning, and precise policy implementation, minimizing the impact and loss of drought, and making every effort to ensure the smooth operation of the economy.
Jiangxi Provincial Defense Index decided to upgrade the four-level emergency response to drought to three-level emergency response from 10:00 on August 24, requiring all localities and departments to do their best in drought relief and disaster relief in accordance with the division of responsibilities and the provisions of the plan.
The Jiangxi Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the "Notice on Effectively Doing a Good Job in Agricultural Disaster Prevention and Mitigation and Guaranteeing a Good Harvest in Autumn", "Emergency Notice on Effectively Doing a Good Job in Agricultural Drought Relief", and "Urgent Notice on Carrying out Agricultural Drought Relief Service Guidance", requiring all localities Do a good job in the current agricultural drought relief and disaster relief work. At the same time, the "Technical Guidance for the Prevention and Control of High Temperature Heat Injury in Rice" and the "Technical Guidance for the Summer Soybean Drought Resistance and Income Increase" have been successively issued to guide the agricultural and rural departments of the province and the vast number of farmers to do a good job in drought protection. Production.
Liu Guoxin, director of the Plantation Management Division of the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that starting from mid-July, the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has dispatched 93 "one-to-one" guidance service teams to 93 agriculture-related counties in the province, with a total of 466 people working together with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. The drought-relief science and technology team conducts research and guides agricultural drought-relief work.
In mid-August, a working group led by 11 cadres was sent to the drought-affected areas to carry out service guidance, and to urge localities to do a good job in the implementation of drought relief measures.
At present, the department has sunk to 61 counties (cities, districts) to carry out drought prevention and drought relief service guidance.
The continuous high temperature weather also has a certain impact on the operation of the industrial economy.
"On the one hand, we strengthen the production scheduling of drought-prevention and drought-relief equipment, schedule and master generators, pumps, rain-enhancing rockets and other production enterprises every week, their production capacity, inventory, etc., and do a good job in the supply of drought-prevention and drought-relief industrial products; on the other hand , strengthen the monitoring of the operation of industrial enterprises, go to local places to assist in guiding the work of drought prevention and drought relief, comprehensively map out and grasp the impact of industrial enterprises in a timely manner, and minimize the impact of drought on the production of industrial enterprises." Director of the Economic Operation Department of the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology Fu Jun introduced that the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology recently issued the "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Drought Prevention and Relief in the Industrial Field", requiring the supply of emergency industrial products for drought relief and disaster relief, and effectively maintaining the production order of industrial enterprises.
As of August 23, Jiangxi Province had invested 1,552,600 people in drought relief, 48,900 electromechanical wells, 16,688 pumping stations, 323,900 sets of motorized drought relief equipment, 13,083 motorized water transport vehicles, and 13,083 motorized water transport vehicles. Electricity was 115.0367 million kwh, reducing agricultural crop losses by 3.2 billion yuan and food losses by 3.258 billion yuan due to drought.
Agricultural technicians squatting bag
Our reporter Wu Bingze and Wang Xinwei
In the past few days, various departments in Guizhou Province have taken various measures to combat drought in a scientific way, trying their best to reduce the adverse impact of dry weather on agricultural production, and strive to reduce production in severe disasters, reduce production in light disasters, and increase production without disasters.
The Guizhou Provincial Development and Reform Commission recently issued an emergency major water conservancy fund of 40 million yuan to support the construction of supporting pipeline networks for drought-relief water source projects in counties with severe drought conditions, and to solve the "last mile" problem of reservoirs that have stored (or have water storage conditions), Further improve the drought resistance guarantee capability of water source projects.
After the drought occurred, the Guizhou Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs adopted the disaster day reporting system to timely dispatch the disaster situation in various places. On the basis of the previous dispatch of 92 guidance groups to go to the front line to supervise the work of drought relief and disaster reduction, it organized cadres to lead 5 pack film guidance groups, 12 teams of grain and cash crop experts went to various places to guide and carry out the work of fighting drought and ensuring a bumper harvest.
In addition, the department will urgently issue 15 million yuan of provincial disaster relief funds with the financial department for drought relief and disaster relief in various places.
Now is a critical period for the formation of some autumn crops. Agricultural and rural departments at all levels in Guizhou have increased their consultations, grasped the drought situation in real time, adjusted and transported irrigation facilities in a timely manner, and expanded water sources to ensure that all the irrigation and watering should be done.
According to different drought conditions and different crops, it accurately guarantees drought-resistant oil and electricity, as well as agricultural drought-resistant materials such as seeds, fertilizers, and plastic film.
At the same time, Guizhou actively gave full play to the role of grass-roots agricultural technicians, and adopted the method of squatting and wrapping to establish drought relief and post-disaster production recovery plans for concentrated and contiguous plots.
Guiyang City requires all localities to pay close attention to "people" and "things", and in accordance with the principle of "life first, production later, water saving first, water transfer later, surface first, then underground", increase engineering measures to transfer water and store water, and make every effort to transfer and store water. Ensure the safety of drinking water for the masses, do a good job in agricultural drought-resistant irrigation and field management, and ensure the production of food crops and cash crops.
Focusing on the main industries, Liupanshui City has sorted out the key points and measures of drought resistance technology in related industries such as rice, soybeans, corn, vegetables, tea, orchards, and livestock and poultry breeding, for the reference of agricultural practitioners and managers.
Zunyi City organizes various forces to precisely dispatch various water conservancy projects, coordinate the dispatching of various agricultural machinery and implements, and make every effort to "quench thirst" for the farmland.
Up to now, the city has invested 27.2094 million yuan in drought relief and disaster relief, adding more than 10,000 agricultural machinery and tools, maintaining irrigation and watering 538,000 mu times, and accumulatively 27,600 agricultural technicians have invested in agricultural drought relief work.
Liu Lin Xie Yao