Planning in mid-2022 and going for the future
The foundation of building a strong country and the power of development look at the "covenant of innovation" of the general secretary
In the vast history, innovation determines the progress of civilization.
To focus on innovation is to focus on development, and to seek innovation is to seek the future.
How to make innovation an inexhaustible driving force for a country's prosperity is an issue of the times that must be answered.
The year 2022 is a crucial year for the implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan". Looking back on the first half of the year, General Secretary Xi Jinping went to the grass-roots and the front lines for many times to investigate and investigate, observe the general situation, plan the overall situation, and base itself on the future. Innovation has always been an important strategic consideration in Xi Jinping's mind.
help innovation
Science and technology consolidate the foundation of a strong country
Wuhan East Lake New Technology Development Zone, known as "China Optics Valley".
China's first optical fiber and first optical transmission system were born here. Today, it has become the world's largest optical communication R&D and production base.
In the name of "light", it is prosperous because of "light". Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has visited here three times, and realizing high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement is his consistent focus.
On June 28 this year, Xi Jinping came to Wuhan Huagong Laser Engineering Co., Ltd. for inspection, listened to the introduction of the development of optoelectronic information industry and core technology research in Hubei Province, and carefully observed the display of innovative achievements in the chip industry.
The take-off of Optics Valley is the epitome of my country's innovation-driven high-quality development.
Focus on the key points - in the past ten years, countless "light chasers" have joined the employment and entrepreneurial team, and many indicators of scientific and technological innovation have been greatly improved, and the number of high-tech enterprises in Hubei has increased to 14,560.
Look at the direction - the reform of the scientific and technological system has made breakthroughs and in-depth development, printed and distributed the "Outline of the National Innovation-Driven Development Strategy" to help open the "last mile" for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and deployed 143 scientific and technological system reform tasks in the "Implementation Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Science and Technology System" has been fully completed.
Looking to the future - in-depth cooperation and collaborative innovation between industry, academia, and research have become a development trend. Establish laboratories and carry out project cooperation, and continue to unblock the connection channels between universities, institutes and enterprises.
"To promote the transformation and upgrading of my country's manufacturing industry and build a strong manufacturing country, we must strengthen technology research and development, improve the replacement rate of localization, and control the lifeline of science and technology in our own hands. Only then can the country become truly strong." Xi Jinping emphasized.
In April, he visited Hainan and emphasized "to speed up the reform of the scientific and technological system and mechanism, and increase the intensity of scientific and technological innovation and transformation of achievements"; in June, he visited XGIMI Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. The field actively cultivates high-precision and cutting-edge special enterprises, creates more 'hidden champions', and forms a cluster of scientific and technological innovation bodies"... The general secretary keeps walking, laying down the key points of scientific and technological innovation and guiding the development direction.
Hong Xianghua, a professor at the Central Party School (National School of Administration), said in an interview that my country's economy has shifted from a stage of high-speed growth to a stage of high-quality development.
We should really place the cultivation of innovation consciousness, layout of innovation measures, and creation of innovation atmosphere at the core position, take innovation as the "first driving force" to lead development, and make every effort to promote my country's development path from "quantitative accumulation" to "qualitative leap".
Nurturing innovative talents
Talents gather the strength of a strong country
The only way to innovate is to win people.
In the first half of this year, the three meetings of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform emphasized the importance of "talents", and took multiple measures to make the "living water" of talents surging.
Scientific use of talents, talents gathering, development and prosperity——
"Scientific and technological innovation depends on investment and talents. I am very happy to see that many elite talents have gathered here, and everyone is young and full of vitality." Xi Jinping said when he inspected Wuhan Huagong Laser Engineering Co., Ltd.
From a "talented country" to a "talented country", it is very important to cultivate and introduce good talents in an all-round way.
On April 29, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting to review the "National Talent Development Plan during the 14th Five-Year Plan". The meeting emphasized that it is necessary to adhere to the key layout and advance in steps, and accelerate the construction of the world's important talent centers and innovation highlands.
Facing the "14th Five-Year Plan", firmly establishing the strategic position of talent-led development has become the proper meaning of innovation and development.
Accurately attract talents, make up for shortcomings, and have strong stamina——
"Is there any follow-up plans in the future?" In April, in the Xiaochantan port area of Hainan Yangpu International Container Terminal, Xi Jinping had a cordial exchange with the field operators and representatives of temporary cadres, and encouraged temporary cadres to grow their talents at the grass-roots level.
With the accelerated pace of construction in Hainan, how to gather talents from all over the world has become a problem for development.
Focusing on the areas of system innovation, key industries and industrial development that are urgently needed for the construction of free trade zones and free trade ports, the Party Central Committee has selected several batches of cadres to take temporary posts in Hainan, continuously optimized the structure of the cadre team, and provided talents for Hainan to comprehensively deepen reform and opening up. Assure.
Careful love of talents, active mechanism, warm policy——
Recently, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Education, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China jointly issued the "Notice on Carrying out Special Actions to Relieve the Burden of Young Researchers", proposing a special action to reduce the burden of young researchers (Action 3.0 for Burden Reduction).
The special action broadens the growth channel, optimizes the assessment method, and makes "addition" in terms of development opportunities and support, and "subtraction" in the crux of redundant assessment and "only papers, only professional titles, only academic qualifications, and only awards".
The latest statistics show that by the end of 2019, my country's scientific and technological human resources under the age of 39 accounted for 78.39%.
From the "Young Talent Support Project" to the "Young Talent Program", from focusing on innovative talent education to strengthening international academic exchanges and scientific research cooperation, the talent training channels have been continuously diversified. Help young scientific research talents take a key step in their scientific research career.
Success does not have to be mine, success must be me, and the cultivation of innovative talents continues to take firm steps.
Promoting innovation and opening up
Institutions lead the way of development
Thirty years ago, Yangpu was just a fishing village in the northwest corner of Hainan Island.
On April 13, 2018, at the celebration of the 30th anniversary of Hainan's establishment of a special economic zone, Xi Jinping announced that "the Party Central Committee has decided to support the establishment of a free trade pilot zone in the whole island of Hainan, and support Hainan's gradual exploration and steady advancement of the construction of a free trade port with Chinese characteristics. Establish a free trade port policy and institutional system step by step and in stages.”
On June 1, 2020, the "Overall Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port" was issued. With the continuous implementation of a number of policies such as the establishment of the "China Yangpu Port" registry port, the development of Yangpu has been "accelerated".
With institutional innovation as the core and the implementation of opening up as the guide, the GDP of Yangpu Economic Development Zone will increase by 34% year-on-year in 2021.
Today's Yangpu has become a "new window" for Hainan's high-level opening to the outside world.
In 2022, when General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Hainan again, the blueprints were implemented one by one, and the development and changes in time were amazing.
General Secretary Xi Jinping has a deep impression: "The construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port has made obvious progress, and the overall progress has been steady, strong and orderly."
During his inspection in Hainan, Xi Jinping pointed out that Yangpu Economic Development Zone, as the pilot area and demonstration area of Hainan Free Trade Port, should summarize the experience of Hainan's special economic zone, make good use of the policy advantages of the "China Yangpu Port" registry port, and be bold and innovative. Try first.
The scope of the pilot program is wide and there are many pilot areas, and institutional innovation has become the core task of the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Zone.
Optimize the business environment, integrate advantageous resource elements, and implement cross-field and cross-industry reforms and innovations... At present, Hainan has released 13 batches of 123 institutional innovation cases, focusing on key areas, comprehensively promoting the reform of "delegating power, delegating power and serving", forming a group of Highlights or iconic achievements.
The tide rises to the south of the sea, and the waves chase the free trade port.
With the steady progress of the construction of free trade zones and free trade ports, Hainan's economic development has also achieved remarkable results——
During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, all the poor people who have been registered and registered in Hainan have been lifted out of poverty.
In 2021, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in Hainan will increase by 11% year-on-year, and the growth rate will hit a new high in five years.
Since the official promulgation and implementation of the "Hainan Free Trade Port Law of the People's Republic of China", more than 120 institutional innovation achievements have been successively launched, and breakthrough results have been achieved in the integration and innovation of the Hainan Free Trade Port system.
After a long time, institutional innovation has led Hainan's development to take advantage of the momentum, and has gradually become a demonstration of China's reform and opening up in the new era.