The area of ​​autumn grain has increased steadily, and most areas are growing better than the whole year of the previous year

Grain is supported by a bumper harvest (new economic orientation, consolidating the trend of economic recovery)

　　Our reporter Gao Yuncai

　　"Sannong" for the better, the overall initiative.

The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting on July 28 and pointed out that food security should be strengthened.

　　According to the agricultural situation dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the planting of double-cropping late rice in the south is coming to an end, and the middle rice is heading, blooming and filling; the spring corn in the north is beginning to fill, the summer corn has begun to tap and spin, and the soybean has entered the flowering and pod stage.

The output of autumn grain accounts for 3/4 of the annual grain output. This year, the area of ​​autumn grain in the country has increased steadily, reaching more than 1.3 billion mu. The growth of autumn grain crops in most areas is better than that of the previous year. It has the foundation, support and conditions to win the annual grain harvest.

Stable and Increased Yield, Laying the Foundation for Food Security

　　"The actual yield of summer grains is 927.02 kilograms per mu!" Hearing the actual harvest evaluation results from the expert group, Song Laibao from Songpaifang Village, Dianji Town, Guoyang County, Anhui Province smiled: "Summer grains are the small ones, and autumn grains are the big ones. , the output of autumn grain must keep up." Song Laibao is busy using smart agricultural machinery to fertilize the budding corn.

　　my country's grain production has been stable for many years at the high platform of 1.3 trillion catties.

Zeng Yande, chief agronomist and director of the Development Planning Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that it is necessary to use extraordinary strength to promote the implementation of various measures and promote the stable development of food production.

　　——Store grain in the ground, and have the confidence to seize the autumn grain harvest.

　　"There will be rain in the beginning of autumn, and the autumn rain will bring a bumper harvest." Gu Baomin, Secretary of the Party Branch of Dongyang Village, Tianchi Town, Mianchi County, Henan Province, said, "The farmland construction is of high quality, and the hardcore crops grow in the project area, and the bumper and more income is assured! "Gu Baomin introduced that after the wheat was received, corn was sown, and high-yield and stable-yielding varieties had been selected.

Wheat and corn together, two seasons a year, can earn more than 2,000 yuan per mu.

　　Ye Xingqing, director of the Rural Economic Research Department of the Development Research Center of the State Council, said that the measures to protect cultivated land must be implemented and effective. Only by keeping the bottom line of 1.8 billion mu can food security be maintained.

　　By the end of this year, my country will ensure that a total of 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland has been built in the country to ensure yields under drought and flood.

During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, my country will focus on grain production functional zones and important agricultural product production protection zones, build a national food security industry belt, implement high-standard farmland construction projects, and build 1.075 billion mu of concentrated and contiguous high-standard farmland.

　　——Storing grain in technology, the autumn grain harvest is guaranteed.

　　"This new type of corn planter has a good effect. It can sow fertilizer seeds at the same time. It also has multiple functions, saving time and labor. It can sow more than 100 mu of land a day, and the planting efficiency is particularly high." Qi, Fangshan Town, Qufu City, Shandong Province Kong Fanyong, a farmer at the Hope Slope Planting Cooperative in Li Village, said.

　　Zhong Yu, a researcher at the Institute of Rural Economy and Development of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that new achievements have been made in solving the two key problems of seeds and arable land, and the research on agricultural science and technology has further consolidated the foundation of national food security.

　　Agricultural Internet of Things, integration of farming, farming, and harvesting, seed industry "chips"... After years of scientific and technological research, my country's grain production capacity per unit has steadily increased.

At present, the contribution rate of my country's agricultural science and technology progress exceeds 61%, and science and technology have become an important driving force for food production.

Grasping varieties and improving quality, structural adjustment continues to improve

　　Grain production continues to promote structural adjustment, which is the need for the transformation and upgrading of residents' consumption and the endogenous driving force for agricultural development.

　　—— Grasp the varieties and realize the unification of food security and modern and efficient agriculture.

　　This year's implementation of corn and soybean strip compound planting is the first time for Dingxi Green Agriculture Company in Fuquan City, Guizhou Province.

The company has transferred 1,000 mu of arable land this year to promote this efficient planting model.

At the company's planting base, Luo Canjiang, the person in charge, raised his head to touch the ears of corn, and lowered his head to touch the soybean pods.

"Under the guidance of agricultural experts, we adopted the '2+3' planting model of two rows of corn and three rows of soybeans, and the crops are growing well! Judging from the yield test, it is no problem to earn more than 1,000 yuan per mu of land!" Luo Canjiang said.

　　To ensure more soybean production, to ensure that corn production does not decrease.

Since the beginning of this year, in order to increase the supply of oil crops, various regions have vigorously promoted the compound planting of corn and soybean strips.

Up to now, more than 40,000 new business entities have been actively promoted in 1,047 counties in 16 provinces across the country.

This year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs established an expert guidance group for soybean oil production capacity improvement projects, which went to various places for guidance.

　　A piece of agricultural machinery is running, and ridges and ridges of fine seeds are sown.

The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs proposes to ensure summer grains, stabilize the whole year, expand soybeans and increase oil crops, and ensure that the sown area of ​​grains is stabilized at more than 1.76 billion mu this year.

This year, the summer rapeseed has achieved "three increases", with an area of ​​more than 100 million mu, a record high per unit yield, and the largest increase in output in recent years.

In autumn grain production this year, more than 15 million mu of corn and soybean belt-shaped compound planting has been implemented.

　　——Improve quality, change the way of grain development to improve efficiency.

　　"If you plant good seeds, you will have a good harvest. The core area of ​​1,600 mu is full of high-quality wheat." In the good seed field of Qingnong Seed Production and Marketing Cooperative in Liaolan Town, Pingdu City, Shandong Province, Hou Yuanjiang, chairman of the cooperative, said that the new wheat variety "green" "Nong No. 7" has produced more than 800 kilograms per mu for two consecutive years, and will usher in a bumper harvest this year.

In recent years, Hou Yuanjiang has combined the breeding of improved varieties with the demonstration of varieties, driving more than 5,000 farmers in more than 30 surrounding villages to implement wheat breeding, and the purchase price is 10% higher than the market.

　　A good seed, a thousand grains of good grain.

In grain production this year, improved varieties have shown their talents.

Shandong develops high-quality special varieties, focusing on the development of relatively high-efficiency high-quality corn, strong gluten wheat, fresh corn, high-protein soybeans, high-oleic acid peanuts, and specialty grains and beans.

　　Pan Wenbo, director of the Plantation Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that it is necessary to focus on varieties, improve quality, and adjust the structure.

This year, all localities have made great efforts to optimize the structure of grain varieties and develop high-quality special varieties that are in short supply in the market. The coverage rate of crop varieties is over 96%.

The party and government share the same responsibility, the rice bowl is shared, and the responsibility is shouldered

　　To ensure the supply of important agricultural products, especially food, the Party and the government share the responsibility, shoulder the heavy responsibility of stabilizing food security, and create institutional conditions for food production.

　　——Stabilize policies, consolidate responsibilities, and mobilize the enthusiasm of grain farmers.

　　"This year's minimum purchase price and market price of wheat are higher than last year. My family has one crop of wheat, one crop of rice and shrimp, and it is profitable to grow grain." said Zang Rujun, a large grain grower in Tangyang Village, Shiji Township, Sihong County, Jiangsu Province.

This year, Jiangsu Province continued to reward and subsidize 133 million yuan to 26 major grain-producing counties.

　　Zhang Hongyu, deputy dean of the China Rural Research Institute of Tsinghua University, said that to stabilize the area, output and policy, the central government proposed that the party and government should take the same responsibility for food security, and the grain output was included in the macro-control objectives, which further consolidated the responsibility for grain production.

　　This year, the minimum purchase price of indica rice and wheat has been increased by 2 cents per catty, and the market prices of the three major staple grains of corn, rice and wheat are all relatively good.

In response to the rising prices of agricultural materials, the central government allocated 30 billion yuan to provide a one-time subsidy to farmers who actually grow grains.

At the same time, the central government issued a package of policy funds such as rice subsidies, corn and soybean producer subsidies, arable land protection subsidies, and rewards for large grain (oil)-producing counties.

The state has expanded the scope of implementation of full cost insurance and planting income insurance for the three major grain crops, ensuring that grain farmers can grow grains.

　　——Coordinate epidemic prevention and control and grain production to ensure that autumn grains are received in abundance.

　　Recently, the fields of Renbao Village, Tiantaishan Town, Feixiang District, Handan City, Hebei Province are busy with the "Three Autumns" field management.

"All 11 acres of corn have been handed over to the 'field nanny'." Wang Zhenguo said that the land was entrusted to a professional agricultural planting cooperative, from spring fertilization of wheat, unified control of pests and weeds, to wheat harvesting, transportation, and straw returning to the field. done by cooperatives.

　　At present, there are 955,000 agricultural socialized service organizations in my country, covering about 38.4% of small farmers nationwide.

In the production of autumn grains this year, various localities have innovated service methods, and vigorously developed specialized and socialized services such as agricultural production trusteeship.

　　Since the beginning of this year, various regions and departments have studied and formulated specific measures for epidemic prevention in agricultural production, and implemented differentiated prevention and control measures based on classification and classification.

After hard work, the hem of agricultural materials such as seeds, pesticides, and chemical fertilizers is generally normal.

　　The granary of a big country is stable, and the foundation for a bumper harvest is solid.

Hundreds of millions of farmers, in accordance with the central government's decision-making and deployment, have made every effort to focus on autumn grain production and ensure that the annual grain output remains above 1.3 trillion kilograms.