Follow the general secretary to see China's thousands of households
Guangdong: Take the road of high-quality development and write a new chapter in the land of southern Guangdong
Guangdong is the frontier province of my country's reform and opening up, and it is also an important window for the international community to observe my country's economic and social development.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has visited Guangdong three times and participated in the deliberation of the Guangdong delegation of the National People's Congress twice, positioning and navigating the reform and development of Guangdong.
The sons and daughters of Nanyue, with an indomitable fighting attitude and a mental state of no hindrance, promote Guangdong to be at the forefront of the country in the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and create new brilliance.
Overlooking the Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone.
Photo courtesy of the Administrative Affairs Bureau of the Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone
Adhere to reform and opening up
Phased results achieved in the construction of "dual districts"
Shenzhen Lianhuashan Park has lush trees and fresh air.
From morning to night, there is an endless stream of citizens and tourists who come to admire the bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping and overlook the prosperity of Shenzhen.
From December 7 to 11, 2012, Xi Jinping inspected work in Guangdong Province.
This is Xi Jinping presenting a flower basket to the bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping at Lianhuashan Park in Shenzhen.
Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Lan Hongguang
In December 2012, General Secretary Xi Jinping came here for his first inspection visit after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. He came here to present a flower basket to the bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping standing on the top of the mountain.
Overlooking the prosperity of Shenzhen City, Xi Jinping said with emotion that we came to pay homage to the bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping to show that we will unswervingly promote reform and opening up, and strive to make new progress, achieve new breakthroughs, and reach new heights in reform and opening up and modernization. .
Reform and opening up is the root and soul of Guangdong, and it is also the mission and responsibility of Guangdong.
Guangdong keeps its entrustment firmly in mind, unswervingly adheres to reform and opening up, and provides strong momentum for high-quality development to be at the forefront of the country.
During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Guangdong solidly promoted 18 major reform tasks and achieved results, took the lead in advancing 13 creative and leading reform tasks and made breakthroughs. There are 1,220 various certification items, forming a batch of Guangdong experience and Guangdong achievements that can be used for reference by the whole country.
Promoting the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Shenzhen Pilot Demonstration Zone of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics is a major strategic opportunity for Guangdong's reform and opening up in the new era.
In recent years, Guangdong has promoted the construction of "dual districts" with the strength of the whole province, led the reform and opening up to advance in depth, and accelerated the transformation of the grand blueprint into a beautiful reality with practical actions.
"I have started my business here for 6 years. Not only have I gained like-minded partners and a stage to pursue my dreams, but the scale of the company has gradually grown. I can feel the pulse of the times here." Macau youth Zhou Yunxian is Zhuhai Hengqin Cross-border Said Network Technology Co., Ltd. Company CEO.
He said that with the continuous increase of reform efforts, the institutional linkage between the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao has been continuously strengthened.
In recent years, the number of young people from Hong Kong and Macao who come to work and live in the Pearl River Delta has increased significantly.
With the opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the advancement of projects such as the Shenzhen-China Corridor, the implementation of customs clearance facilitation policies such as "one-stop customs clearance", "cooperative inspection and one-time release", as well as the "cross-border wealth management" business, trade foreign exchange collection With the implementation of pilot projects such as support facilitation, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao are accelerating the realization of seamless links in terms of hardware and software.
The “1-hour living circle” in the Greater Bay Area has basically been formed, and it has become a hot spot for many young people from Hong Kong and Macao to pursue their dreams.
After years of hard work, the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has achieved remarkable results in stages, and solid progress has been made in the construction of a world-class bay area and a world-class city cluster.
In 2021, the Greater Bay Area will have 25 Fortune 500 companies, an increase of 8 from 2017; there are over 60,000 high-tech enterprises in Guangdong Province, most of which are located in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, a net increase over 2017 More than 20,000.
The comprehensive strength of the Greater Bay Area has been significantly enhanced, the cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macau has deepened, and the people of the three places have a more fulfilling sense of gain.
The construction of the Shenzhen Pilot Demonstration Zone is also in full swing.
At present, the 56 key tasks deployed in the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Supporting Shenzhen to Build a Pilot Demonstration Zone of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics", 11 items including the exploration of intellectual property securitization, etc. have been completed, and 45 items including the establishment of Ocean University have made significant progress. 5 In this regard, 47 experiences and practices have been promoted nationwide.
The pilot work of Shenzhen's comprehensive reform has made important progress in stages. The first batch of 40 authorized items have all been implemented, and the role of leading demonstration has been further demonstrated.
Innovation drives development
The number of high-tech enterprises exceeds 60,000
On the intelligent equipment production line of Guangzhou Mingluo Automobile Equipment Co., Ltd., the robotic arm is quickly waving, and the welding, installation and other processes are precisely carried out.
Engineers can perform "virtual" manufacturing with the touch of a finger, check production takt in advance, etc., and solve more than 95% of potential problems.
Site map of Mingluo equipment Geely Xi'an general assembly project.
Photo courtesy of Guangzhou Mingluo Automobile Equipment Co., Ltd.
On October 24, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when he inspected Guangzhou Mingluo Automobile Equipment Co., Ltd. that innovation, creation and entrepreneurship are inseparable from small and medium-sized enterprises, and we must create better conditions for the development of private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises.
"The words of the general secretary strengthened our determination to move from 'manufacturing' to 'creation'." Yao Weibing, chairman of Mingluo Equipment, said that innovation is the original intention of Mingluo Equipment since its establishment.
For more than 3 years, the company has always been deeply involved in intelligent manufacturing and insisted on independent innovation. Now it is the world's leading digital manufacturing supplier.
Innovation is the first driving force for development.
In recent years, Guangdong has made great strides in high-quality development by focusing on in-depth implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, consolidating and strengthening the foundation of the real economy.
Taking the national institutional reform in 2018 and a new round of comprehensive innovation and reform experiments as an opportunity, Guangdong continues to optimize its scientific and technological management functions, and strives to build a whole-process innovation ecological chain of "basic research + technical research + achievement industrialization + technology finance + talent support".
During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Guangdong has introduced 21 high-level innovation research institutes into an established system, and established 251 provincial-level new R&D institutions. It has organized and implemented 8 batches of R&D plans in key areas. , high-end electronic components and other fields have broken a number of technical bottlenecks, and some products have been replaced by localization, so that the "seed" of scientific research can be transformed into the "fruit" of the industry, and the "Guangdong technology brand" has been created.
Since 2017, Guangdong has promoted the construction of 10 provincial laboratories and a number of provincial key laboratories, with research directions covering key fields such as new generation electronic information, new materials, new energy, and high-end equipment manufacturing.
In 2021, the GDP of Guangdong will reach 12.44 trillion yuan, ranking first in the country for 33 consecutive years, and the comprehensive regional innovation capability has ranked first in the country for five consecutive years.
The province's R&D expenditure has increased from 234.4 billion yuan in 2017 to over 380 billion yuan in 2021, accounting for an increase from 2.61% to 3.14% of the regional GDP; the province's R&D personnel exceeded 1.1 million; the effective amount of invention patents, PCT international patent applications and other indicators ranked first in the country.
From October 12 to 13, 2020, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, state president, and chairman of the Central Military Commission, inspected Guangdong.
On the afternoon of the 12th, Xi Jinping inspected the production workshop of Chaozhou Sanhuan (Group) Co., Ltd. in Chaozhou City.
Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Ye
Enterprises are the main body of innovation.
On October 12, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during his inspection in Chaozhou Sanhuan (Group) Co., Ltd. that independent innovation is the only way to enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises and achieve high-quality development of enterprises.
Gong Guoping, director of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology, introduced that in recent years, Guangdong has vigorously guided enterprises to establish R&D institutions and encouraged enterprises to actively participate in the construction of innovation platforms such as technology innovation centers, engineering technology research centers, and key laboratories.
At the same time, support enterprises to participate in key core technology research.
More than half of the R&D plans in key areas are led by enterprises, and more than 90% of the projects are involved.
In 2020, 73,000 enterprises in the province will enjoy the super-deduction policy for enterprise R&D expenses, which effectively improves the enthusiasm of enterprises for innovation.
Through the introduction of incentive policies such as the "Twelve Measures for Scientific and Technological Innovation", Guangdong has stimulated the vitality of the main body of enterprise innovation, cultivated a group of innovative benchmarking enterprises, and future-oriented enterprises with explosive growth potential continue to emerge.
Data show that the number of high-tech enterprises in Guangdong Province has increased from 33,000 in 2017 to more than 60,000 in 2021, ranking first in the country.
As of 2021, Guangdong has cultivated a total of 85 national-level manufacturing champion enterprises, 429 national-level "specialized, refined, and new" small giant enterprises, and 2,704 provincial-level "specialized, refined, and new" enterprises.
Empower grassroots governance
The people's sense of gain is better
"Found that motor vehicles were parked indiscriminately near Chunhua Kindergarten" "Meilong Road Dongquan Xincun platform (north) exposed loess"... On June 2, the panoramic view of the Party and Mass Service Center of North Station Community, Minzhi Street, Longhua District, Shenzhen On the screen, the "AI grid staff" is capturing and pushing the violations in real time.
In addition to the violations, on the big screen, various information such as video inspections, urban management events, and street light conditions are constantly beating, realizing a "one-screen overview" of party-mass services, event allocation, and auxiliary decision-making.
In recent years, Shenzhen North Station Community has continuously innovated the community-level governance model.
Photo by Jiang Jialing of People's Daily Online
The North Station Community was born at the same time as the super-large comprehensive transportation hub—Shenzhen North Station. The Longyueju Community, a large-scale affordable housing project in Shenzhen, is also located here, with a population of 72,000.
From October 22 to 25, 2018, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission Xi Jinping inspected Guangdong.
This is October 24th, Xi Jinping learned about the situation in the North Station Community of Minzhi Street, Longhua District, Shenzhen.
Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi
On October 24, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during his inspection of the North Station community that more resources, services and management should be put into the community to provide residents with precise and refined services.
"Although the community is small, it is connected to thousands of households." This sentence has been hung on the wall of the North Station Community Party and Mass Service Center.
In recent years, the community party committee has insisted on focusing on the grassroots, strong foundation, and full coverage, and has continued to do meticulous community governance and resident services to build a happy home that is intelligent, inclusive, shared by all, and harmonious with the United States.
"We explored the digital model of 'party building + technology + governance', built a community-level smart command center in October 2019, and took the lead in piloting an informatization platform for party building to lead grass-roots governance, realizing 'comprehensive perception on one network, one-click response to demands, One-screen real-time scheduling, escorting safety all the way'." said Zheng Yang, Secretary of the Party Committee of North Station Community.
Grassroots governance, the world is safe.
Focusing on promoting the modernization of its governance system and governance capacity, Guangdong continues to improve the social governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, and strives to make the people's sense of gain better, more sustainable, and more secure.
In Yunfu, the pilot work on the modernization of social governance in the city area explored a new path of "1+1+N" intelligent governance supported by big data and in line with local conditions, giving key enterprises "one code for one enterprise" and "one code for one household" for houses, etc. Accurate management services to improve the accuracy of information management of floating population.
In Shanwei, a database of "people, affairs, places, objects, and organizations" has been initially built into the "Popularity Map", and the "town, village, and group" horizontally and vertically "big data + grid + mass line" are constructed. "Tianzi" grassroots governance system.
Through "Internet + gridization", Guangdong is widely empowering grassroots governance with technologies such as big data, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things, continuously optimizing the standardization and governance functions of grassroots governance, and solving the "unwillingness" and "inconvenience" of the masses to participate in grassroots governance. "The problem.
To empower grassroots governance, it is necessary to establish a sound talent system.
Since 2017, Guangdong Province has explored the use of professional social workers to enrich grass-roots people's livelihood services, and built 407 town (street) social work stations across the province to achieve 100% coverage of the province's social work service stations (points), and social work for the poor and special groups. 100% service coverage, opening up the "last meter" of serving the masses.
At the same time, Guangdong has successively launched a series of mechanism arrangements such as supporting and developing volunteer service organizations, unifying the province's volunteer service information platform, promoting industry and student volunteer service work, joint incentives for volunteers to keep their promises, and establishing a system for members to register as volunteers. Provide strong institutional support and guarantee.
With the vigorous development of voluntary service organizations, in Guangdong, there have been more than 100,000 voluntary service groups established spontaneously by villages, communities, schools, enterprises, etc., and more than 340,000 voluntary service projects initiated by social organizations.
promote rural revitalization
Build a modern agricultural industrial park version 2.0
Surrounded by mountains and waters, brand-new buildings are scattered, and the roads in front of and behind the village are clean and tidy... Lianzhang Village, Lianjiangkou Town, Yingde City, Guangdong Province, is full of vitality.
Overlooking Lianzhang Village, Lianjiangkou Town, Yingde City.
Photo courtesy of Lianzhang Village
Lianzhang Village is a small mountain village in northern Guangdong, with a total area of 31.83 square kilometers.
In the past, the village was a well-known "hollow village" and a provincially designated poverty-stricken village. In 2016, the per capita disposable income of the villagers was less than 4,000 yuan.
"At that time, Lianzhang Village felt 'dirty and messy'," recalled Lu Feihong, Secretary of the Party Branch and Director of the Village Committee of Lianzhang Village.
From October 22 to 25, 2018, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission Xi Jinping inspected Guangdong.
This is the afternoon of October 23. Xi Jinping is at the house of Lu Yihe, a poor household in Lianzhang Village, Lianjiangkou Town, Yingde City, and he is cordially pulling home with them.
Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng
"I have been thinking about the villagers in poverty-stricken areas. If the villagers don't get rid of poverty for a day, I can't let go of my heart." On October 23, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping told the villagers when he inspected Lianzhang Village.
In recent years, Lianzhang Village has implemented the general secretary's entrustment into action, regards industrial revitalization as a basic project for rural revitalization and solving the dual structure problem of urban and rural areas, and introduces modern agricultural science and technology demonstration park, Bixiang ecological tea garden base and tea deep processing 20 It has built an industrial project, built a poverty alleviation workshop of hemp bamboo shoots and a toy factory, introduced and developed new forms of rural tourism such as farmhouses and homestays, established a village agricultural trade development company, and established an industrial development fund to form an economic model for the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries.
Today, all 131 poor households in Lianzhang Village have been lifted out of poverty. The annual per capita disposable income of the villagers has increased to more than 20,000 yuan. In 2020, the village's collective economic income will exceed the 2 million yuan mark.
The changes in Lianzhang Village are a microcosm of the revitalization and development of Guangdong's rural areas.
In recent years, Guangdong has promoted rural revitalization in an all-round way with the strength of the whole province, and has made historic achievements in agricultural and rural development.
In 2021, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in the province will exceed 20,000 yuan, and the income ratio of urban and rural residents will historically drop below 2.5, down to 2.46.
To revitalize the countryside, agricultural development is the prerequisite.
Guangdong has always put food security and the effective supply of important agricultural products in the first place.
The total output value and added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery will increase from 596.9 billion yuan and 371.2 billion yuan in 2017 to 836.9 billion yuan and 516.9 billion yuan in 2021.
The total agricultural output value and growth rate in 2021 will both hit the highest levels since 1987.
To revitalize the countryside, industrial prosperity is the key point.
Since 2018, Guangdong has regarded vigorously promoting the construction of modern agricultural industrial parks as an important starting point for implementing the rural revitalization strategy and promoting industrial prosperity.
"Industrial parks have played a leading role in rural revitalization." Huang Binmin, deputy director of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, introduced that from 2018 to 2020, Guangdong Province will allocate 7.5 billion yuan to support the construction of industrial parks. From 2021 to 2023, it will continue to arrange 75 100 million yuan to build a modern agricultural industrial park version 2.0.
"At present, the province has established 18 national-level, 288 provincial-level and 73 municipal-level modern agricultural industrial parks. The number of national and provincial modern agricultural industrial parks ranks first in the country."
To revitalize the countryside, ecological livability is the key.
In recent years, Guangdong provincial finance has invested a total of more than 96.6 billion yuan in the improvement of rural living environment and infrastructure construction such as the "toilet revolution", domestic sewage and garbage treatment, etc. At present, characteristic boutique villages and beautiful and livable villages have been created respectively. 1316, 12214.
With the full implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, Guangdong Province proposed to build a central village as a node and a polder town as a hub, connecting points into lines, connecting lines into pieces, and integrating pieces into belts to simultaneously promote rural development, rural construction, and rural governance. The first demonstration belt, and then radiated to drive the overall revitalization of the countryside.
At present, Guangdong has started the construction of 487 demonstration belts, with an initial construction of 3,420 kilometers.
The province has built a total of 5 inter-provincial corridors including Zhaoqing Fengkai and others, creating Guangzhou "Flowering Years", Foshan "Hundred Miles of Youth", Maoming "Wonderful 100 Miles", Shanwei "Oyster Love" and Lufeng "Binhai Corridor" ” and more than 200 beautiful rural style belts and more than 570 beautiful rural boutique routes.
Focus on inheritance
Lingnan culture shines in a new era
Looking down is a quaint slate, and looking up is a blue brick house; what you smell is the aroma of coffee, and what you hear is Yingying laughter... Walking in Yongqingfang after the rain, history, culture and modern life complement each other and complement each other here, the old city Renewed vitality and bearing fruitful results.
There is an endless stream of tourists coming to Guangzhou Yongqingfang.
Photo by Chen Yuzhu of People's Daily Online
On October 24, 2018, when General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected Yongqingfang, Xiguan Historical and Cultural District, Liwan District, Guangzhou, he pointed out that urban planning and construction should attach great importance to historical and cultural protection, and do not rush for quick success and do not demolish large-scale construction.
It is necessary to highlight local characteristics, pay attention to the improvement of the living environment, use more "embroidery" techniques such as micro-transformation, pay attention to the inheritance of civilization and cultural continuation, so that the city can leave a memory and let people remember nostalgia.
In recent years, Guangdong Province has attached great importance to the overall planning of urban construction and cultural protection, and one city after another has attracted the attention of the whole country.
Chaozhou Ancient City is one of them.
From October 12 to 13, 2020, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, state president, and chairman of the Central Military Commission, inspected Guangdong.
This is the afternoon of the 12th. Xi Jinping inspected the Guangji Bridge in Chaozhou City, learned about the historical and cultural characteristics of the bridge, and listened to an introduction to its restoration and protection.
Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng
On October 12, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected Guangji Bridge, Guangji Building, and Paifang Street in Chaozhou City, inspected the restoration and protection of cultural relics, the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, and the development of cultural and tourism resources, emphasizing the need to protect the historical and cultural values. The old city, highlighting the characteristics of the city and enhancing the cultural tourism connotation.
Starting from 2021, Chaozhou will use the ancient city as a carrier to actively create a national-level cultural and ecological protection zone on the basis of the original provincial-level cultural and ecological protection experimental zone. The protection, inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage have created a good ecological environment.
In the splendid transformation of the old city, Guangdong's traditional intangible cultural heritage techniques have also continued to bloom with new vitality. The integration of intangible cultural heritage and tourism is becoming a new boom in Lingnan, enriching the connotation of cultural tourism.
Guangzhou Yongqingfang gathers intangible cultural heritage spaces such as Cantonese Opera Art Museum, Three Carvings, One Color and One Embroidery Exhibition Hall, Liwan Intangible Cultural Heritage Experience Center, Yongqingfang Intangible Cultural Heritage Workstation and other intangible cultural heritage spaces. It has become the most Lingnan-style historical and cultural district in Guangzhou.
On the Guangji Bridge in Chaozhou, the intangible inheritors of different projects displayed their skills in the pavilion; beside the Paifang Street, a variety of cultural old shops full of unique charm are lined up, attracting batches of tourists.
In Meizhou, the "Hakka Capital of the World", the intangible cultural heritage exhibition halls such as Hakka folk songs, Cantonese Han opera, Puzhai fire dragons, and Wuhua marionettes gathered on the old streets of Hakka Township have become a must-see for tourists from all over the world to experience Hakka culture.
With the advancement of the construction of a world-class tourist destination in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Guangdong Province has innovatively launched historical and cultural trails, cultural heritage trails in the Greater Bay Area, cultural and tourism characteristic villages and other boutique routes, and more than 400 (individual) areas. ), and spread the story behind the cultural relics to a wider time and space through playable and readable "Internet celebrity check-in points".
On October 14, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping stood on the top platform of Lianhua Mountain in Shenzhen, overlooking the whole of Shenzhen.
General Secretary Xi Jinping said to the surrounding citizens, "After 40 years of development, Shenzhen is still a young city, thriving and prosperous." Two centenary goals, Shenzhen will be a different scene at that time.”
General Secretary Xi Jinping's sincere message pointed to the great changes in Shenzhen and Guangdong's vicissitudes of life, and showed the incomparable and significant advantages of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
"A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step, and the journey is long, and there is only struggle!" Today's Guangdong has embarked on a new voyage of development.
Reform will not stop, and opening will not stop. Guangdong will advance reform and opening up from a higher starting point, take the road of high-quality development, and turn the grand blueprint into a beautiful reality step by step.
(Wang Xing Li Shen Zhang Chenmu)